针对喷嘴表面结焦积炭问题会对航空发动机整体性能及安全性能产生重要影响,以当量比及航煤组分含量变化作为影响因素,采用动态燃烧实验方式,研究燃烧工况变化和正十六烷及丁基苯在与纯航煤掺混后的混合油中其质量分数的变化对喷嘴表面...针对喷嘴表面结焦积炭问题会对航空发动机整体性能及安全性能产生重要影响,以当量比及航煤组分含量变化作为影响因素,采用动态燃烧实验方式,研究燃烧工况变化和正十六烷及丁基苯在与纯航煤掺混后的混合油中其质量分数的变化对喷嘴表面结焦积炭产生的影响。实验后发现喷嘴表面的结焦积炭量随着当量比的减小呈现出不同的变化趋势,其中喷嘴附近燃烧区温度变化及燃气的卷吸和回流作用增强是影响结焦积炭量变化的主要因素。在本文实验工况下,当掺混比例均为10%时,混合油中丁基苯的质量分数变化对结焦积炭量影响比同掺混比例下正十六烷大19%。并且在SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)分析后发现,燃油小液滴及游离碳氢微团在燃烧态条件下通过高温裂解结焦过程,在喷嘴表面形成了复杂无序和疏松多孔的网片状结构,包括短丝状焦和颗粒球状焦炭的沉积和附着。因此适当的燃烧当量比及航煤中组分含量的变化,可减少喷嘴表面结焦积炭的沉积附着。展开更多
Outcomes of experimental researches of the low-pressure adiabatic flow of the boiling liquid through two-dimensional Laval nozzles in a vacuum atmosphere were adduced.Requirements of critical conditions of flow were d...Outcomes of experimental researches of the low-pressure adiabatic flow of the boiling liquid through two-dimensional Laval nozzles in a vacuum atmosphere were adduced.Requirements of critical conditions of flow were determined.Structural forms of a stream were investigated and their connection with crisis of flow was shown.It was established periodic non-stationary macrostructures of a stream which was stipulated by the rotational gear of origin of a vapor phase.展开更多
文摘针对喷嘴表面结焦积炭问题会对航空发动机整体性能及安全性能产生重要影响,以当量比及航煤组分含量变化作为影响因素,采用动态燃烧实验方式,研究燃烧工况变化和正十六烷及丁基苯在与纯航煤掺混后的混合油中其质量分数的变化对喷嘴表面结焦积炭产生的影响。实验后发现喷嘴表面的结焦积炭量随着当量比的减小呈现出不同的变化趋势,其中喷嘴附近燃烧区温度变化及燃气的卷吸和回流作用增强是影响结焦积炭量变化的主要因素。在本文实验工况下,当掺混比例均为10%时,混合油中丁基苯的质量分数变化对结焦积炭量影响比同掺混比例下正十六烷大19%。并且在SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)分析后发现,燃油小液滴及游离碳氢微团在燃烧态条件下通过高温裂解结焦过程,在喷嘴表面形成了复杂无序和疏松多孔的网片状结构,包括短丝状焦和颗粒球状焦炭的沉积和附着。因此适当的燃烧当量比及航煤中组分含量的变化,可减少喷嘴表面结焦积炭的沉积附着。
基金Supported by the Federal Target Programm “the Scientific and Scientific and Pedagogical Staff of Innovative Russia”on 2009-2013(State Contract No.P1514from 03.09.09)
文摘Outcomes of experimental researches of the low-pressure adiabatic flow of the boiling liquid through two-dimensional Laval nozzles in a vacuum atmosphere were adduced.Requirements of critical conditions of flow were determined.Structural forms of a stream were investigated and their connection with crisis of flow was shown.It was established periodic non-stationary macrostructures of a stream which was stipulated by the rotational gear of origin of a vapor phase.