In this paper, based on the two-potential approach combining with the isospin dependent nuclear potential, we systematically compare the α preformation probabilities of odd-A nuclei between nuclear isomeric states an...In this paper, based on the two-potential approach combining with the isospin dependent nuclear potential, we systematically compare the α preformation probabilities of odd-A nuclei between nuclear isomeric states and ground states. The results indicate that during the process of α particle preforming, the low lying nuclear isomeric states are similar to ground states. Meanwhile, in the framework of single nucleon energy level structure, we find that for nuclei with nucleon number below the magic numbers, the α preformation probabilities of high-spin states seem to be larger than low ones. For nuclei with nucleon number above the magic numbers, the α preformation probabilities of isomeric states are larger than those of ground states.展开更多
为了详尽定性和定量分析ZSM-35分子筛孔道内部和外部的酸中心,对在不同焙烧晶化条件下制备的3种ZSM-35分子筛样品(编号分别为GNJ,GNX,GW)采用NH3-TPD和吸附不同探针分子的31P MAS NMR谱进行表征,并在微反装置上对3种样品进行催化正丁烯...为了详尽定性和定量分析ZSM-35分子筛孔道内部和外部的酸中心,对在不同焙烧晶化条件下制备的3种ZSM-35分子筛样品(编号分别为GNJ,GNX,GW)采用NH3-TPD和吸附不同探针分子的31P MAS NMR谱进行表征,并在微反装置上对3种样品进行催化正丁烯异构化反应性能评价。结果表明:ZSM-35分子筛中Brnsted酸酸量远多于Lewis酸酸量,且不同制备方法得到的ZSM-35分子筛Brnsted酸强度与酸量不同;GNJ主要有1种弱Brnsted酸中心,GW有3种不同强度的Brnsted酸中心,较弱的Brnsted酸中心在孔道内部和外部均有分布,较强的两种Brnsted酸中心主要分布在孔道内部;GNX有两种不同强度的Brnsted酸中心,在孔道内部和外部均有分布,且GNX的Brnsted酸酸量高于GNJ和GW;催化正丁烯异构化反应时,ZSM-35分子筛的中强Brnsted酸中心是异丁烯生成的必要酸中心,且中强Brnsted酸中心更有利于异丁烯的生成,因此制备具有合适的中强Brnsted酸强度和酸分布的ZSM-35分子筛有利于正丁烯异构化反应的进行。展开更多
采用核磁共振波谱法对聚环戊烯橡胶进行一维氢谱和碳谱分析,结合二维核磁HSQC(Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence)方法,对聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体核磁谱峰进行归属。建立了聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体含量计算公式,根据该公式计算得...采用核磁共振波谱法对聚环戊烯橡胶进行一维氢谱和碳谱分析,结合二维核磁HSQC(Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence)方法,对聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体核磁谱峰进行归属。建立了聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体含量计算公式,根据该公式计算得到聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体含量。将本方法定量结果与红外法定量结果进行比对,结果显示,核磁共振波谱法更适合于聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体定量分析。展开更多
本文首先利用等体积共浸渍法合成了一系列Pd/Sn比(原子比)不同的Pd_(1)-Sn_(x)/Al_(2)O_(3)双金属催化剂,然后通过多相催化仲氢诱导极化(PHIP)技术研究了Pd-Sn/Al_(2)O_(3)双金属催化剂上1,3-丁二烯选择性加氢反应.结果发现催化剂的Pd/S...本文首先利用等体积共浸渍法合成了一系列Pd/Sn比(原子比)不同的Pd_(1)-Sn_(x)/Al_(2)O_(3)双金属催化剂,然后通过多相催化仲氢诱导极化(PHIP)技术研究了Pd-Sn/Al_(2)O_(3)双金属催化剂上1,3-丁二烯选择性加氢反应.结果发现催化剂的Pd/Sn比会影响1,3-丁二烯反应活性和丁烯选择性:随着Pd/Sn比的下降,反应中1,3-丁二烯转化率降低,丁烯选择性提高.利用PASADENA(parahydrogen and synthesis allow for dramatically enhanced nuclear alignment)技术,发现Pd/Sn比的变化影响了1-丁烯与2-丁烯之间的异构化过程:随着Pd/Sn比的下降,1-丁烯异构化率降低,这是由于Sn组分含量的提高减少了表面暴露的Pd组分,使得催化剂反应活性降低;Sn组分含量的提高同时导致了Pd电子密度的上升,使得选择性还原产物丁烯更易脱附,阻止其进一步加氢生成丁烷,并抑制了1-丁烯异构化反应过程.展开更多
Low-lying states in odd-Z odd-mass nuclei at the proton drip-line beyond lead have recently been studied through fusion-evaporation reactions using a gas-filled recoil separator. Isomeric 1/2+and13/2+states have been ...Low-lying states in odd-Z odd-mass nuclei at the proton drip-line beyond lead have recently been studied through fusion-evaporation reactions using a gas-filled recoil separator. Isomeric 1/2+and13/2+states have been observed in odd-mass astatine and francium nuclei. The systematic behaviour of the level energies of these states have been studied and a similarity between the 1/2+state in astatine and francium has been found. Furthermore, the 13/2+state has been observed in the francium nuclei with an oblate behaviour suggesting a coupling of the i13/2proton to the 2p- 2h intruder excitation.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11205083)Construct Program of Key Discipline in Hunan Province+3 种基金Rearch Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province,China(15A159)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(2015JJ3103,2015JJ2123)Innovation Group of Nuclear and Particle Physics in USCHunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate(CX2015B398)
文摘In this paper, based on the two-potential approach combining with the isospin dependent nuclear potential, we systematically compare the α preformation probabilities of odd-A nuclei between nuclear isomeric states and ground states. The results indicate that during the process of α particle preforming, the low lying nuclear isomeric states are similar to ground states. Meanwhile, in the framework of single nucleon energy level structure, we find that for nuclei with nucleon number below the magic numbers, the α preformation probabilities of high-spin states seem to be larger than low ones. For nuclei with nucleon number above the magic numbers, the α preformation probabilities of isomeric states are larger than those of ground states.
文摘为了详尽定性和定量分析ZSM-35分子筛孔道内部和外部的酸中心,对在不同焙烧晶化条件下制备的3种ZSM-35分子筛样品(编号分别为GNJ,GNX,GW)采用NH3-TPD和吸附不同探针分子的31P MAS NMR谱进行表征,并在微反装置上对3种样品进行催化正丁烯异构化反应性能评价。结果表明:ZSM-35分子筛中Brnsted酸酸量远多于Lewis酸酸量,且不同制备方法得到的ZSM-35分子筛Brnsted酸强度与酸量不同;GNJ主要有1种弱Brnsted酸中心,GW有3种不同强度的Brnsted酸中心,较弱的Brnsted酸中心在孔道内部和外部均有分布,较强的两种Brnsted酸中心主要分布在孔道内部;GNX有两种不同强度的Brnsted酸中心,在孔道内部和外部均有分布,且GNX的Brnsted酸酸量高于GNJ和GW;催化正丁烯异构化反应时,ZSM-35分子筛的中强Brnsted酸中心是异丁烯生成的必要酸中心,且中强Brnsted酸中心更有利于异丁烯的生成,因此制备具有合适的中强Brnsted酸强度和酸分布的ZSM-35分子筛有利于正丁烯异构化反应的进行。
文摘采用核磁共振波谱法对聚环戊烯橡胶进行一维氢谱和碳谱分析,结合二维核磁HSQC(Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence)方法,对聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体核磁谱峰进行归属。建立了聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体含量计算公式,根据该公式计算得到聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体含量。将本方法定量结果与红外法定量结果进行比对,结果显示,核磁共振波谱法更适合于聚环戊烯橡胶顺反异构体定量分析。
文摘本文首先利用等体积共浸渍法合成了一系列Pd/Sn比(原子比)不同的Pd_(1)-Sn_(x)/Al_(2)O_(3)双金属催化剂,然后通过多相催化仲氢诱导极化(PHIP)技术研究了Pd-Sn/Al_(2)O_(3)双金属催化剂上1,3-丁二烯选择性加氢反应.结果发现催化剂的Pd/Sn比会影响1,3-丁二烯反应活性和丁烯选择性:随着Pd/Sn比的下降,反应中1,3-丁二烯转化率降低,丁烯选择性提高.利用PASADENA(parahydrogen and synthesis allow for dramatically enhanced nuclear alignment)技术,发现Pd/Sn比的变化影响了1-丁烯与2-丁烯之间的异构化过程:随着Pd/Sn比的下降,1-丁烯异构化率降低,这是由于Sn组分含量的提高减少了表面暴露的Pd组分,使得催化剂反应活性降低;Sn组分含量的提高同时导致了Pd电子密度的上升,使得选择性还原产物丁烯更易脱附,阻止其进一步加氢生成丁烷,并抑制了1-丁烯异构化反应过程.
基金Academy of Finland under the Finnish Center of Excellence Programmes(2006-2011,2012-2017)EURONS(European Comissiom)(RII3-CT-2004-506065)EU 7th Framework Programme(262010)(ENSAR)
文摘Low-lying states in odd-Z odd-mass nuclei at the proton drip-line beyond lead have recently been studied through fusion-evaporation reactions using a gas-filled recoil separator. Isomeric 1/2+and13/2+states have been observed in odd-mass astatine and francium nuclei. The systematic behaviour of the level energies of these states have been studied and a similarity between the 1/2+state in astatine and francium has been found. Furthermore, the 13/2+state has been observed in the francium nuclei with an oblate behaviour suggesting a coupling of the i13/2proton to the 2p- 2h intruder excitation.