A new exist-null combined model is proposed for the structural topology optimization. The model is applied to the topology optimization of the truss with stress constraints. Satisfactory computational result can be ob...A new exist-null combined model is proposed for the structural topology optimization. The model is applied to the topology optimization of the truss with stress constraints. Satisfactory computational result can be obtained with more rapid and more stable convergence as compared with the cross-sectional optimization. This work also shows that the presence of independent and continuous topological variable motivates the research of structural topology optimization.展开更多
为解决传统波束形成器在干扰位置发生扰动和导向矢量失配时,造成自适应权重的不匹配,从而导致算法性能急剧下降,甚至期望信号相消的问题,提出一种联合协方差矩阵重构和交替方向乘子法(Alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM...为解决传统波束形成器在干扰位置发生扰动和导向矢量失配时,造成自适应权重的不匹配,从而导致算法性能急剧下降,甚至期望信号相消的问题,提出一种联合协方差矩阵重构和交替方向乘子法(Alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)的鲁棒波束形成方法。对此,首先基于波束形成器最大输出功率准则,设计了求解最优导向矢量的优化模型。接着,根据Capon算法空间功率谱函数,利用定义的干扰范围对协方差矩阵进行重构,以展宽零陷并增强系统抗运动干扰能力。最后,关于导向矢量的二次不等式约束问题,本质为估计导向矢量和期望导向矢量间的差异,该方法利用ADMM对该二次规划问题进行迭代求解,并在每次迭代中获得导向矢量的具体解。另外,也分析了算法的复杂度。实验结果表明:对比现有的波束形成算法,在干扰处加宽了零陷,提高了波束的抗干扰性;结合复杂度也证明了其计算速度优于现有的算法,并且能够很好地校正失配导向矢量。本方法也为求解二次不等式约束问题和提高波束形成算法性能提供了一种思路和途径。展开更多
基金The project supported by the State Key Laboratory for Structural Analysis of Industrial Equipment,Dalian University of Technology.
文摘A new exist-null combined model is proposed for the structural topology optimization. The model is applied to the topology optimization of the truss with stress constraints. Satisfactory computational result can be obtained with more rapid and more stable convergence as compared with the cross-sectional optimization. This work also shows that the presence of independent and continuous topological variable motivates the research of structural topology optimization.
文摘为解决传统波束形成器在干扰位置发生扰动和导向矢量失配时,造成自适应权重的不匹配,从而导致算法性能急剧下降,甚至期望信号相消的问题,提出一种联合协方差矩阵重构和交替方向乘子法(Alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)的鲁棒波束形成方法。对此,首先基于波束形成器最大输出功率准则,设计了求解最优导向矢量的优化模型。接着,根据Capon算法空间功率谱函数,利用定义的干扰范围对协方差矩阵进行重构,以展宽零陷并增强系统抗运动干扰能力。最后,关于导向矢量的二次不等式约束问题,本质为估计导向矢量和期望导向矢量间的差异,该方法利用ADMM对该二次规划问题进行迭代求解,并在每次迭代中获得导向矢量的具体解。另外,也分析了算法的复杂度。实验结果表明:对比现有的波束形成算法,在干扰处加宽了零陷,提高了波束的抗干扰性;结合复杂度也证明了其计算速度优于现有的算法,并且能够很好地校正失配导向矢量。本方法也为求解二次不等式约束问题和提高波束形成算法性能提供了一种思路和途径。
