[Objectives] To investigate the effects of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD)....[Objectives] To investigate the effects of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). [Methods] A total of 92 patients with AECOPD who came to Nanchong Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2022 to February 2023 were selected for the study, and the intervention group (TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation, 46 cases) and the conventional group (basic nursing, 46 cases) were selected for the study, and the pulmonary function and quality of life of the two groups were compared. [Results] Before nursing, there was no significant difference in levels of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) between the intervention group and conventional group ( P >0.05). After 3 months of nursing, the levels of FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group ( P <0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of health, emotion and social functions between the two groups ( P >0.05). At three months of nursing, the scores of health, emotion, and social functions in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group ( P <0.05). [Conclusions] The implementation of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation in patients with AECOPD can effectively improve the pulmonary function and quality of life of patients, and has significant clinical implementation value.展开更多
Objective:To observe the effect of auricular point pressing combined with nursing based on syndrome differentiation in the treatment of insomnia patients.Methods:Totally 92 patients with insomnia were randomly divided...Objective:To observe the effect of auricular point pressing combined with nursing based on syndrome differentiation in the treatment of insomnia patients.Methods:Totally 92 patients with insomnia were randomly divided into the observation groupgiven auricular point pressing combined with nursing care based on syndrome differentiation and the control group treated with auricular point pressing alone.The improvement of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),TCM Syndrome Score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the 2 groups.Results:The time effect of PSQI total score and 6 factors in both groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time effect,interaction effect and inter-group effect of subjective sleep quality,PSQI total score were statistically significant(P<0.05);the 4 inter-group factors of sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep duration and daytime function were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of TCM syndromes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the satisfaction rate in the observation group higher than that in the control group(80.43%vs.60.86%,P<0.05).Conclusion:Auricular point pressing combined withnursing based on syndrome differentiation can effectively improve the sleep quality of insomnia patients,and has significant advantages in improving TCM syndromes,as well as gained higher nursing satisfaction from patients.展开更多
目的:系统评价营养支持病人发生再喂养综合征风险预测模型。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和万方数据库中有关再喂养综合征风险预测模型的研究,检索时限为建库至2023年5月1...目的:系统评价营养支持病人发生再喂养综合征风险预测模型。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和万方数据库中有关再喂养综合征风险预测模型的研究,检索时限为建库至2023年5月11日。2名研究者独立进行文献检索、筛选与资料提取,采用诊断或预后多因素预测模型研究偏倚风险的评估工具对纳入研究进行偏倚风险和适用性评价。结果:最终纳入10篇文献,包含14个营养支持病人再喂养综合征风险预测模型,模型中已报道的受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)值为0.626~0.950。纳入预测模型中常见预测因子包括年龄、SOFA评分、利尿剂的使用、基线血钾、急性生理与慢性健康状况(APACHEⅡ)评分和蛋白质摄入情况。所有研究的适用性较好,但存在一定的偏倚风险。结论:现有证据表明,目前建立的再喂养综合征预测模型主要针对重症监护室病人,对于风险因素的分析和建模还处于初级阶段。有必要明确再喂养综合征的诊断标准,开展多中心、大样本的研究,并进行内外部的验证。展开更多
目的:系统评价代谢综合征(MetS)对泌尿系结石复发的影响。方法:计算机检索the Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、万方数据库、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统和维普数据库,搜集MetS与泌尿系结石复发影响的队列...目的:系统评价代谢综合征(MetS)对泌尿系结石复发的影响。方法:计算机检索the Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、万方数据库、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统和维普数据库,搜集MetS与泌尿系结石复发影响的队列研究、病例对照研究,检索时限均为建库至2022年3月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入7个研究,涉及384例MetS病人和664例非MetS病人。Meta分析结果显示:MetS能明显增加泌尿系结石复发的风险[RR=1.44,95%CI(1.25,1.67),P<0.00001]。亚组Meta分析结果显示:随访时间≤12个月泌尿系结石合并MetS的结石复发的风险增加[RR=1.66,95%CI(1.16,2.36),P=0.005];随访时间>12个月泌尿系结石合并MetS的结石复发的风险亦增加[RR=1.39,95%CI(1.19,1.63),P<0.0001]。结论:现有证据表明,泌尿系结石合并MetS能明显增加结石复发的风险并缩短复发周期。展开更多
基金Supported by Special Research Project of Science and Technology Bureau of Nanchong City,Sichuan Province"Effects of TCM Nursing Based on Syndrome Differentiation on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD"(22YYJCYJ0057)Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province"Effects of TCM Nursing Based on Syndrome Differentiation on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD"(2021YFS0270).
文摘[Objectives] To investigate the effects of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). [Methods] A total of 92 patients with AECOPD who came to Nanchong Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2022 to February 2023 were selected for the study, and the intervention group (TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation, 46 cases) and the conventional group (basic nursing, 46 cases) were selected for the study, and the pulmonary function and quality of life of the two groups were compared. [Results] Before nursing, there was no significant difference in levels of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) between the intervention group and conventional group ( P >0.05). After 3 months of nursing, the levels of FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group ( P <0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of health, emotion and social functions between the two groups ( P >0.05). At three months of nursing, the scores of health, emotion, and social functions in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group ( P <0.05). [Conclusions] The implementation of TCM nursing based on syndrome differentiation in patients with AECOPD can effectively improve the pulmonary function and quality of life of patients, and has significant clinical implementation value.
文摘Objective:To observe the effect of auricular point pressing combined with nursing based on syndrome differentiation in the treatment of insomnia patients.Methods:Totally 92 patients with insomnia were randomly divided into the observation groupgiven auricular point pressing combined with nursing care based on syndrome differentiation and the control group treated with auricular point pressing alone.The improvement of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),TCM Syndrome Score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the 2 groups.Results:The time effect of PSQI total score and 6 factors in both groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time effect,interaction effect and inter-group effect of subjective sleep quality,PSQI total score were statistically significant(P<0.05);the 4 inter-group factors of sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep duration and daytime function were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of TCM syndromes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the satisfaction rate in the observation group higher than that in the control group(80.43%vs.60.86%,P<0.05).Conclusion:Auricular point pressing combined withnursing based on syndrome differentiation can effectively improve the sleep quality of insomnia patients,and has significant advantages in improving TCM syndromes,as well as gained higher nursing satisfaction from patients.
文摘目的:系统评价营养支持病人发生再喂养综合征风险预测模型。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和万方数据库中有关再喂养综合征风险预测模型的研究,检索时限为建库至2023年5月11日。2名研究者独立进行文献检索、筛选与资料提取,采用诊断或预后多因素预测模型研究偏倚风险的评估工具对纳入研究进行偏倚风险和适用性评价。结果:最终纳入10篇文献,包含14个营养支持病人再喂养综合征风险预测模型,模型中已报道的受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)值为0.626~0.950。纳入预测模型中常见预测因子包括年龄、SOFA评分、利尿剂的使用、基线血钾、急性生理与慢性健康状况(APACHEⅡ)评分和蛋白质摄入情况。所有研究的适用性较好,但存在一定的偏倚风险。结论:现有证据表明,目前建立的再喂养综合征预测模型主要针对重症监护室病人,对于风险因素的分析和建模还处于初级阶段。有必要明确再喂养综合征的诊断标准,开展多中心、大样本的研究,并进行内外部的验证。