Analysis of the Influence of Operating Room Nursing Care Management on the Incidence Rate of Nosocomial Infection in Orthopedic Surgery Patients

Objective:To analysis the influence of operating room nursing care management on the incidence rate of nosocomial infection in orthopedic surgery patients.Methodology:Fifty six orthopedic surgery patients who admitted into the hospital between January to December 2018 were enrolled into this study and randomly divided into two groups,which were the control group(under general management)and the observation group(under the operating room nursing care management).Further,the incidence rate of nosocomial infections,the incidence rate of irregular nursing care phenomena,the satisfaction score of nursing care management,and the quality of life score were observed and recorded.Result:The incidence rate of nosocomial infection,the incidence rate of irregular nursing care management,the satisfaction score of nursing care management,and the quality of life score of the observation group were compared to that of the control group,and the result showed P<0.05,indicates the statistical significance between the data indicators.Conclusion:The use of operating room nursing care management in patients with orthopedic surgery has shown a significant effect.

Comparison of the treatment duration and nursing requirements of the EarWell infant ear correction system for different types of auricle deformities

Objective:To observe whether the Ear Well infant ear correction system makes any difference in terms of the treatment effect,duration,complication rate,and nursing care requirements in different types of infant auricle deformities.Methods:A total of 93 infant patients with auricular deformity(age:<3 months of age)who were diagnosed and treated in Guangzhou Children and Women’s Medical Center from April 2018 to September 2020 were selected and treated with the Ear Well infant ear correction system.We observed and recorded the effects of the Ear Well infant ear correction system,the treatment duration,the number of rebound cases,and complications that are likely to occur during treatment,and noted the related factors causing complications and the relative requirements for nursing care.Results:The Earwell infant ear correction system could effectively correct infant auricle deformities.Among the 93 cases,90 cases had positive therapeutical outcome and the effective rate was 96.77%.The treatment duration for lop ear and protruding ear was longer than for other auricle deformities;the deformity recoil and the treatment compilation rates were much higher for these 2 deformity types,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The treatment suggestion for the wearing duration of the Ear Well infant ear correction system for lop ear and protruding ear is a prolonged duration compared with that for other infant auricle deformities.Fur ther,the requirements for nursing care intensity and infant patient’s guardian’s nursing knowledge and skill are obviously increased for these 2 types of auricle deformities.

Clinical effect of preventive nursing on the rate of deep vein thrombosis in patients with lung cancer: A meta-analysis

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of preventive nursing intervention on deep venous thrombosis rate,nursing satisfaction and average hospitalization time after treatment of lung cancer.Methods:Chinese databases(Wanfang,Weipu and China Knowledge Network)and English databases(Pubmed,Cochrane and Scopus)were searched and read references for relevant research.Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3.The odds ratio(OR)and the mean difference(MD)were used as the combined effect values of the comparison groups.Sensitivity analysis was performed by changing the effect model or excluding the literature with a large weight ratio,and the symmetry of the funnel plot was observed for publication bias test.Results:A total of 14 Chinese studies included.Compared with routine nursing intervention,preventive nursing intervention could significantly reduce the rate of deep vein thrombosis after lung cancer treatment[OR=0.16(0.10,0.23)],improve nursing satisfaction[OR=6.42(3.32,12.41)]and shorten the average hospital stay[MD=-7.41(-8.16,-6.65)],without heterogeneous existing.And regardless of whether the lung cancer patient was undergoing resection or chemotherapy,the effect of preventive nursing intervention to reduce the rate of deep vein thrombosis was very significant.Conclusion:Preventive nursing intervention is beneficial to patients with lung cancer,which can significantly reduce the formation rate of deep vein thrombosis,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Analysis on the Influence of PBL Teaching Method on Knowledge Awareness Rate in Teaching of Elderly Lung Cancer Nursing

Objective:To study the effect of Project-Based Learning(PBL)teaching method in lung cancer nursing teaching and its influence on knowledge awareness rates.Methods:The research subjects were 50 nursing interns who entered the same hospital for internship in 2020.The numerical ranking method was used for blind-selection and grouping,where 25 nursing interns were divided into the control group and the internship group each.Among them,the nursing interns in the control group adopted routine nursing teaching management,and the nursing interns in the training group used PBL teaching method for teaching management.The teaching satisfaction rate,teaching quality and knowledge awareness rate of the two groups were compared.Results:Nursing interns in the practice group were better than the control group in their nursing knowledge awareness rate and teaching satisfaction rate after adopting the PBL teaching method,and p<0.05.Conclusion:Through the implementation of PBL teaching method in the clinical nursing teaching of elderly lung cancer in conjunction with cancer nursing related problems,on-site answering is carried out in the way of nursing internship,so that the knowledge of nursing students in the practicing stage will be more in-depth,and the effects and quality of the nursing internship have been steadily improved,which has certain value of promotion in teaching.

Effects of the information–knowledge–attitude–practice nursing model combined with predictability intervention on patients with cerebrovascular disease

BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.

A randomized controlled trial of lifestyle self-monitoring for irritable bowel syndrome in female nursing school students

Background: The aim of this study was to verify the efficacy of lifestyle self-monitoring for the improvement of the IBS and reveal what has been changed due to the intervention. Methods: A total of 111 nursing school students were randomized into three groups, two intervention groups (a two-month intervention group, n = 34, and a four-month intervention group, n = 35) and a control group (n = 34). The intervention groups conducted lifestyle self-monitoring in conjunction with a 15-minutes group work for either two or four months. The primary outcome measure was Rome II criteria for IBS. Other outcome measures were the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). They were assessed at the baseline and the end of both of the intervention periods. Analysis was conducted as intention-to-treat. Results: The prevalence of IBS did not change significantly after the intervention in any of the groups. The HAD-A score, a subscale of the HADS score for anxiety, decreased 1.4 points in the two-month intervention group (p = 0.02) and 2.3 points in the four-month intervention group of (p = 0.01) after intervention. The average GSRS decreased 0.2 points in the control group (p = 0.05) and 0.3 points in the four-month intervention group (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Lifestyle self-monitoring for two or four months did not reduce the prevalence of the IBS significantly, but it did decrease anxiety and improved the QOL related to gastrointestinal symptoms in female nursing school students.

Cancer Pain with Standardized Nursing

Background: The incidence of cancer pain in patients with malignant tumors is relatively high, and pain control is poor, which is closely related to many factors, especially the nursing way. Objective: To explore the effect of standardized nursing model on pain control in patients with malignant tumors. Methods: 50 patients with malignant tumors treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College from January to December in 2021 were randomly divided into 25 cases in the control group and 25 cases in the observation group. The pain control and medication compliance of the two groups were compared. Results: There was no difference in the corresponding score of admission pain between the two groups (P > 0.05), and the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P P Conclusion: Standardized cancer pain nursing can ease the pain of patients, and the medication compliance is better.

标准化护理干预在糖尿病肾病患者护理中的应用

目的:探讨标准化护理干预对2型老年糖尿病肾病患者血糖控制效果的影响。方法:2021年1月到2022年3月,选取100例糖尿病肾病患者为对象,每组50例,分别是观察组、对照组,前者实施标准化护理,后者实施常规护理。结果:观察组生理职能、生理机能、躯体疼痛、健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康等方面评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对糖尿病肾病患者实施标准化护理,能够有效提升患者的生活质量以及护理满意率,临床应用价值显著。

希望感提升式心理护理对不孕症患者婚姻质量、希望水平及成功妊娠率的影响

目的:观察希望感提升式心理护理对不孕症患者婚姻质量、希望水平及成功妊娠率的影响。方法:选取郑州大学第一附属医院生殖医学中心收治的156例不孕症患者作为本次研究对象,采集时间为2022年11月-2023年11月,以单双数作为分组标准,将符合标准的患者随机分成观察组与对照组,两组各78例,其中对照组接受临床常规干预,观察组在以上基础联合希望感提升式心理护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Olson婚姻质量问卷(ENRICH)、Herth希望量表评估两组干预前后负性情绪、婚姻质量、希望水平的变化,并随访统计两组成功妊娠率及住院满意度。结果:干预前两组SAS评分、SDS评分、ENRICH各项目评分、Herth各项目评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组指标评分均明显改善,且观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,ENRICH各项目评分、Herth各项目评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.580,5.846,3.877,4.572,8.492,11.423,8.007,7.757;P<0.05);随访计算观察组成功妊娠50例(64.10%),对照组成功妊娠32例(41.03%),两组相比差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.330,P<0.05);统计满意度可知,两组总满意度相比,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.112,P<0.05)。结论:经研究结果可知,不孕症患者在希望感提升式心理护理联合常规干预下,能显著改善患者心理状态,明显提升其婚姻质量,在改善希望水平的同时还能提高成功妊娠率,对促进妊娠有着良好影响,且患者接受度较高。

家属陪护下温馨助产模式对初产妇分娩结局及产后恢复影响

目的:观察家属陪护下温馨助产模式对初产妇分娩结局及产后恢复的影响.方法:纳入2022年4月-2023年5月本院产科收治的115例初产妇,随机数字表法分为对照组(58例)与观察组(57例),对照组行常规分娩护理,观察组开展家属陪护下温馨助产模式护理干预,对照组脱落2例,观察组脱落1例,比较各组分娩结局、新生儿结局、产妇产后出血量以及分娩疼痛(改良面部表情疼痛评估工具,FPS-R)、产后焦虑(SAS)与抑郁(SDS)自评量表评分、总产程与住院时间、产妇护理满意率.结果:两组顺利阴道分娩率均为100.0%,观察组分娩后并发症率(0)低于对照组(7.1%),新生儿不良事件发生率(0)低于对照组(8.9%),产妇产后出血量(216.2±10.8ml)少于对照组(289.7±15.2 ml),FPS-R评分(7.9±0.4分)低于对照组(8.9±0.5分),SAS(36.5±3.0分)与SDS(34.8±5.2分)评分低于对照组(42.4±3.8分、41.8±4.8分),总产程(516.23±9.76min)与住院时间(2.14±0.22d)均短于对照组(612.34±10.65 min、2.95±0.26d),产妇护理满意率(96.4%)高于对照组(85.7%)(均P<0.05).结论:家属陪护下温馨助产模式可较好缓解产妇心理不良状态,改善分娩结局,促进产后恢复,降低不良分娩结局,产妇较为满意.

系统干预对巨大胸腺瘤患者术后并发肌无力危象的预防效果

目的探讨系统干预对巨大胸腺瘤患者术后并发肌无力危象的预防效果。方法抽选2020年1月至2022年3月行手术治疗且符合纳入标准的巨大胸腺瘤患者64例,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。对照组予以常规干预,观察组予以系统干预,比较2组的干预效果。结果观察组呼吸机使用时间、入住ICU时间及平均住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组总遵医率为84.38%,观察组总遵医率为93.75%,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组肌无力危象发生率及其他并发症发生率均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者总满意度93.75%显著高于对照组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对巨大胸腺瘤患者实施系统干预,能够加强预防术后肌无力危象及相关并发症发生,改善患者多项临床指标,提高患者的满意度。

Analysis of the Emergency Rescue Nursing Intervention Effect and Rescue Success Rate for Patients with Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock

Objective:To analyze the value of emergency rescue nursing intervention in the care of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock and its impact on the success rate of rescue efforts.Methods:A total of 80 patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock were selected as samples,with the timeframe from July 2022 to July 2023.The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method.Group A received emergency rescue nursing,while Group B received routine nursing care.The success rate of rescue,rescue indicators,complication rates,and family satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results:The rescue success rate in Group A was higher than in Group B(P<0.05);the total blood loss in Group A was less,and the rescue time,full transportation time,and hospitalization time were shorter than in Group B(P<0.05);the complication rate of patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock in Group A was lower than in Group B(P<0.05);the family satisfaction with emergency nursing care in Group A was higher than in Group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emergency rescue interventions for patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock can reduce blood loss,shorten rescue times,and improve the success rate of shock rescue,providing a safe and effective approach.

6S管理模式在消化内镜中心护理质量控制中的应用效果

目的探讨消化内镜护理质量控制中实施基于整理-整顿-清扫-清洁-素养-安全(6S)管理模式的应用效果。方法选取2023年1—6月绵阳市中心医院内镜中心实施常规管理模式的80件消化内镜、行消化内镜检查的2317例患者作为A组,另选取2023年7月绵阳市中心医院消化内镜中心实施6S管理模式的80件消化内镜,行消化内镜检查的2483例患者作为B组。A组实施常规管理模式,B组在A组基础上实施6S管理模式,比较2组清洗消毒合格率、器械损坏率及患者护理满意度。结果干预后,B组清洗消毒合格率(98.75%)高于A组(81.25%),而器械损坏率(1.25%)低于A组(11.25%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,与A组患者护理满意度各维度评分比较,B组均偏高(P<0.05)。结论消化内镜护理质量控制中采用基于6S管理模式能有效提高清洗消毒合格率,降低器械损坏率,患者护理满意度较高。此文的研究结果为消化内镜护理后期标准制订提供了借鉴内容。

老年痴呆病人实施人手喂养的安全性及有效性的Meta分析

目的:系统评价老年痴呆病人实施人手喂养的安全性及有效性,为老年痴呆病人在其痴呆轻症期自预设医疗指示,为家属及临床医护在病人痴呆中、重度期是否实施人手喂养提供决策依据。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、EMbase、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library等数据库中关于老年痴呆病人实施人手喂养的随机对照研究、类试验研究、队列研究,检索时限为建库到2023年9月。由2名研究者进行文献筛选、资料提取及方法学质量评价,并运用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:纳入6项研究,涉及病人1796例,其中试验组(人手喂养)811例,对照组(鼻胃管喂养)985例。Meta分析结果显示,人手喂养可降低老年痴呆病人的肺炎发生率[RR=0.51,95%CI(0.33,0.77),P=0.002]和死亡率[RR=0.54,95%CI(0.32,0.93),P=0.030]。结论:现有证据表明,老年痴呆病人实施人手喂养,可降低其肺炎发生率及死亡率。

多学科协作诊疗模式下的临床护理路径对多发伤急诊患者救治成功率的影响

目的:探讨多学科协作诊疗(MDT)模式下的临床护理路径(CNP)对多发伤急诊患者救治成功率的影响,为临床护理提供依据。方法:选取2020年1月—2021年1月常州市第一人民医院收治的120例急性多发伤患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为常规组和联合组,每组各60例。常规组采用常规急救护理,联合组在常规护理基础上实施MDT模式下的CNP护理。比较两组患者抢救时效、创伤严重程度[创伤严重程度(ISS)评分]、救治成功率、并发症发生情况。结果:联合组患者急诊停留时间、急诊检查时间及会诊医生到诊时间均明显短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.861、14.790、9.184,P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者ISS评分均低于护理前,且联合组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=13.380,P<0.05)。两组患者救治成功率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.365,P>0.05)。联合组患者并发症发生率明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=15.790,P<0.05)。结论:MDT模式下的CNP护理能够提高多发伤急诊患者救治成功率,缩短急诊停留时间及检查时间,降低术后并发症发生率。

集束化护理策略在神经重症气管插管患者围拔管期的应用效果

目的 探究集束化护理策略在神经重症气管插管患者围拔管期的应用效果。方法 选取2021年1~12月宁夏医科大学总医院神经重症监护病房(NCU)收治的83例患者作为对照组,另选取2022年1~12月收治的120例患者作为研究组。在围拔管期,对照组和研究组分别采用常规护理和集束化护理策略。比较2组的拔管成功率、恢复时间和拔管后不良反应发生率。结果 研究组的拔管成功率高于对照组,拔管后不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P均<0.05)。研究组的通气功能改善时间早于对照组,机械通气治疗时间、带管至拔管时间、NCU入住时间和总住院时间均短于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论 在NCU患者围气管拔管期应用集束化护理策略,可提高拔管成功率,降低拔管后不良反应发生率,缩短其恢复时间。

分析优质护理在经皮微创手术治疗脊柱压缩骨折患者护理中的应用效果及对睡眠质量的影响

目的:分析优质护理在经皮微创手术治疗脊柱压缩骨折患者护理中的应用效果及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年6月至2022年6月福建省厦门大学附属第一医院骨科收治的因脊柱压缩骨折入院患者110例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者应用个案管理理念指导下的优质护理干预。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)比较2组患者的疼痛感受,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后的睡眠质量,并比较2组患者不良反应的发生率。结果:术前、术后3 d及出院后1个月,观察组患者VAS、PSQI评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);住院及随访期间,2组患者不良事件发生率相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组患者再骨折率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个案管理理念指导下的优质护理用于微创手术治疗的脊柱压缩骨折患者可实现有效镇痛,提高患者的睡眠质量,加快患者的康复进程,并有效降低再骨折发生风险,建议临床推广应用。

内瘘专项护理小组在动静脉内瘘假性动脉瘤患者中的作用

目的探究内瘘专项小组护理在动静脉内瘘假性动脉瘤患者中的应用效果。方法本文为随机对照试验,选择2020年1月至2022年12月在连云港市中医院收取的60例动静脉内瘘假性动脉瘤患者作为研究对象,按照随机分组法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组男22例,女8例,年龄(48.52±10.21)岁;观察组男21例,女9例,年龄(49.15±10.16)岁。对照组采用常规内瘘护理,观察组在前者基础上增加内瘘专项小组护理。比较两组患者干预后假性动脉瘤手术率、瘤体大小、瘤体数量、相关并发症发生率。采用独立样本t检验和χ^(2)检验。结果干预后,观察组患者假性动脉瘤瘤体的大小(2.38±0.72)cm,小于对照组(2.86±0.87)cm,差异有统计学意义(t=2.328,P=0.023);观察组患者假性动脉瘤瘤体数量(1.07±0.58)个,少于对照组(1.40±0.61)个,差异有统计学意义(t=2.147,P=0.036);两组患者之间的假性动脉瘤手术率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者假性动脉瘤相关并发症发生率10.00%(3/30),低于对照组33.33%(10/30),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.812,P=0.028)。结论面对患有动静脉内瘘假性动脉瘤患者采取内瘘专项小组护理措施,能降低假性动脉瘤的并发症发生率,同时可在一定程度上改善患者假性动脉瘤预后情况,值得临床大力推广采纳。

基于IMB模型的护理延伸服务对酒精性癫痫患者癫痫发作率及服药依从性的影响

目的探究基于信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)模型的护理延伸服务对酒精性癫痫患者癫痫发作率及服药依从性的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年1月于我院就诊的80例酒精性癫痫男性患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组,各40例。两组均采用抗癫痫药物治疗,在此基础上对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组在对照组的基础上给予基于IMB模型的护理延伸服务。比较两组的干预效果。结果出院后2个月,研究组的癫痫持续发作时长短于对照组,癫痫发作次数少于对照组,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。出院后2个月,研究组的Morisky服药依从性量表(MMAS)、癫痫患者生存质量量表-31(QOLIE-31)评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的不良反应总发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB模型的护理延伸服务可有效减少癫痫持续发作时长与发作次数,增强患者的服药依从性,减少不良反应发生率,提高患者的生活质量。

急诊病房患者床旁动脉血气检查及护理探讨

目的 探讨急诊病房患者床旁动脉血气检查及护理措施。方法 选取2022年9月至2023年9月我院收治的急诊病房患者150例,根据入院时间分组,对照组(2022年9月至2023年2月)与观察组(2023年3月至2023年9月)各75例。全部患者均接受床旁血气检查,对照组行常规护理,观察组行针对性护理,比较两组血气分析标本合格率以及患者对护理工作的满意度。结果 观察组血气分析标本合格率高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理工作的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 急诊病房患者床旁动脉血气检查过程中,为患者实施综合护理干预,可提升血气分析标本合格率及患者对护理工作的满意度。