In variational problem, the selection of functional weighting factors (FWF) is one of the key points for discussing many relevant studies. To overcome arbitrariness and subjectivity of the empirical selecting methods ...In variational problem, the selection of functional weighting factors (FWF) is one of the key points for discussing many relevant studies. To overcome arbitrariness and subjectivity of the empirical selecting methods used widely at present, this paper tries to put forward an optimal objective selecting method of FWF. The focus of the study is on the weighting factors optimal selection in the variation retrieval single-Doppler radar wind field with the simple adjoint models. Weighting factors in the meaning of minimal variance are calculated out with the matrix theory and the finite difference method of partial differential equation. Experiments show that the result is more objective comparing with the factors obtained with the empirical method.展开更多
Object-based audio coding is the main technique of audio scene coding. It can effectively reconstruct each object trajectory, besides provide sufficient flexibility for personalized audio scene reconstruction. So more...Object-based audio coding is the main technique of audio scene coding. It can effectively reconstruct each object trajectory, besides provide sufficient flexibility for personalized audio scene reconstruction. So more and more attentions have been paid to the object-based audio coding. However, existing object-based techniques have poor sound quality because of low parameter frequency domain resolution. In order to achieve high quality audio object coding, we propose a new coding framework with introducing the non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) method. We extract object parameters with high resolution to improve sound quality, and apply NMF method to parameter coding to reduce the high bitrate caused by high resolution. And the experimental results have shown that the proposed framework can improve the coding quality by 25%, so it can provide a better solution to encode audio scene in a more flexible and higher quality way.展开更多
多区域综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的能量供需关系复杂,增加了系统规划及运行调度的难度。为此,提出了计及区域能量互济的多目标双层优化策略。其中,规划层选取年化总成本、㶲效率及年碳排放量作为优化子目标,并对子目...多区域综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的能量供需关系复杂,增加了系统规划及运行调度的难度。为此,提出了计及区域能量互济的多目标双层优化策略。其中,规划层选取年化总成本、㶲效率及年碳排放量作为优化子目标,并对子目标赋予权重因子,建立多目标优化模型;调度层以日运行成本最低为目标函数,并计及区域能量互济的作用。分别采用线性权重递减的粒子群优化算法和整数线性规划方法求解规划及调度问题,实现了二者的协同优化。算例分析表明:双层优化策略将IES的运行特性纳入规划过程,提高了规划方案的可行性;应合理配置多目标优化的权重因子,以实现多目标的合理折中;区域能量互济能够优化IES的运行方式,提高综合效益。展开更多
文摘In variational problem, the selection of functional weighting factors (FWF) is one of the key points for discussing many relevant studies. To overcome arbitrariness and subjectivity of the empirical selecting methods used widely at present, this paper tries to put forward an optimal objective selecting method of FWF. The focus of the study is on the weighting factors optimal selection in the variation retrieval single-Doppler radar wind field with the simple adjoint models. Weighting factors in the meaning of minimal variance are calculated out with the matrix theory and the finite difference method of partial differential equation. Experiments show that the result is more objective comparing with the factors obtained with the empirical method.
基金supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2015AA016306)National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.61231015)National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.61671335)
文摘Object-based audio coding is the main technique of audio scene coding. It can effectively reconstruct each object trajectory, besides provide sufficient flexibility for personalized audio scene reconstruction. So more and more attentions have been paid to the object-based audio coding. However, existing object-based techniques have poor sound quality because of low parameter frequency domain resolution. In order to achieve high quality audio object coding, we propose a new coding framework with introducing the non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) method. We extract object parameters with high resolution to improve sound quality, and apply NMF method to parameter coding to reduce the high bitrate caused by high resolution. And the experimental results have shown that the proposed framework can improve the coding quality by 25%, so it can provide a better solution to encode audio scene in a more flexible and higher quality way.
文摘多区域综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的能量供需关系复杂,增加了系统规划及运行调度的难度。为此,提出了计及区域能量互济的多目标双层优化策略。其中,规划层选取年化总成本、㶲效率及年碳排放量作为优化子目标,并对子目标赋予权重因子,建立多目标优化模型;调度层以日运行成本最低为目标函数,并计及区域能量互济的作用。分别采用线性权重递减的粒子群优化算法和整数线性规划方法求解规划及调度问题,实现了二者的协同优化。算例分析表明:双层优化策略将IES的运行特性纳入规划过程,提高了规划方案的可行性;应合理配置多目标优化的权重因子,以实现多目标的合理折中;区域能量互济能够优化IES的运行方式,提高综合效益。
