We examined regional empirical equations for estimating the surface concentration of particulate organic carbon （POC） in the South China Sea. These algorithms are based on the direct relationships between POC and th...We examined regional empirical equations for estimating the surface concentration of particulate organic carbon （POC） in the South China Sea. These algorithms are based on the direct relationships between POC and the blue-to-green band ratios of spectral remotely sensed reflectance, Rrs（λB）/Rrs（555）. The best error statistics among the considered formulas were produced using the power function POC （rag/ m3）=262.173 [Rrs（443）/Rrs（555）]^-0.940. This formula resulted in a small mean bias of approximately -2.52%, a normalized root mean square error of 31.1%, and a determination coefficient of 0.91. This regional empirical equation is different to the results of similar studies in other oceanic regions. Our validation results suggest that our regional empirical formula performs better than the global algorithm, in the South China Sea. The feasibility of this band ratio algorithm is primarily due to the relationship between POC and the green-to- blue ratio of the particle absorption coefficient. Colored dissolved organic matter can be an important source of noise in the band ratio formula. Finally, we applied the empirical algorithm to investigate POC changes in the southwest of Luzon Strait.展开更多
A group of statistical algorithms are proposed for the inversion of the three major components of CaseII waters inthe coastal area of the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea. The algorithms are based on the in situ da...A group of statistical algorithms are proposed for the inversion of the three major components of CaseII waters inthe coastal area of the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea. The algorithms are based on the in situ data collected inthe spring of 2003 with strict quality assurance according to NASA ocean bio-optic protocols. These algorithms arethe first ones with quantitative confidence that can be applied for the area. The average relative error of the inversedand in situ measured components' concentrations are: Chl-a about 37%, total suspended matter (TSM) about 25%,respectively. This preliminary result is quite satisfactory for CaseII waters, although some aspects in the modelneed further study. The sensitivity of the input error of 5% to remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) is also analyzed andit shows the algorithms are quite stable. The algorithms show a large difference with Tassans local SeaWiFSalgorithms for different waters, except for the Chl-a algorithm.展开更多
第一个卫星水色遥感器--海岸带水色扫描仪(CZCS)的成功运行,展示了全球海洋浮游植物卫星遥感观测的可行性。在接下来的几十年间,相继发射了更为先进的卫星水色遥感器,包括极轨水色遥感器(如Sea Wi FS,MODIS,MERIS)和静止轨道水色遥感器(...第一个卫星水色遥感器--海岸带水色扫描仪(CZCS)的成功运行,展示了全球海洋浮游植物卫星遥感观测的可行性。在接下来的几十年间,相继发射了更为先进的卫星水色遥感器,包括极轨水色遥感器(如Sea Wi FS,MODIS,MERIS)和静止轨道水色遥感器(GOCI)。这些卫星遥感数据极大地提高了我们观测海洋生物地球化学过程的能力。除了卫星遥感器硬件系统的发展,在数据产品以及处理软件方面也取得了很大的进步,包括更准确的大气校正和水体性质反演算法。本文简要地对过去几十年间水色遥感的重要进展进行总结和评述。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41376042,41176035)the Natural Science for Youth Foundation(No.41206029)+2 种基金the Youth Foundation by South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.SQ201102)the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research(No.SKLEC-KF201302)the Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.LTOZZ1201)
文摘We examined regional empirical equations for estimating the surface concentration of particulate organic carbon （POC） in the South China Sea. These algorithms are based on the direct relationships between POC and the blue-to-green band ratios of spectral remotely sensed reflectance, Rrs（λB）/Rrs（555）. The best error statistics among the considered formulas were produced using the power function POC （rag/ m3）=262.173 [Rrs（443）/Rrs（555）]^-0.940. This formula resulted in a small mean bias of approximately -2.52%, a normalized root mean square error of 31.1%, and a determination coefficient of 0.91. This regional empirical equation is different to the results of similar studies in other oceanic regions. Our validation results suggest that our regional empirical formula performs better than the global algorithm, in the South China Sea. The feasibility of this band ratio algorithm is primarily due to the relationship between POC and the green-to- blue ratio of the particle absorption coefficient. Colored dissolved organic matter can be an important source of noise in the band ratio formula. Finally, we applied the empirical algorithm to investigate POC changes in the southwest of Luzon Strait.
基金The work was supported by the Subsystem of Calibration and ValidationHY-I Ground Application System+1 种基金National Satellite Ocean Application Service(NSOAS)China High-Tech“863"Project under contract Nos 2001AA636010 and 2001AA637010/7030.
文摘A group of statistical algorithms are proposed for the inversion of the three major components of CaseII waters inthe coastal area of the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea. The algorithms are based on the in situ data collected inthe spring of 2003 with strict quality assurance according to NASA ocean bio-optic protocols. These algorithms arethe first ones with quantitative confidence that can be applied for the area. The average relative error of the inversedand in situ measured components' concentrations are: Chl-a about 37%, total suspended matter (TSM) about 25%,respectively. This preliminary result is quite satisfactory for CaseII waters, although some aspects in the modelneed further study. The sensitivity of the input error of 5% to remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) is also analyzed andit shows the algorithms are quite stable. The algorithms show a large difference with Tassans local SeaWiFSalgorithms for different waters, except for the Chl-a algorithm.
文摘第一个卫星水色遥感器--海岸带水色扫描仪(CZCS)的成功运行,展示了全球海洋浮游植物卫星遥感观测的可行性。在接下来的几十年间,相继发射了更为先进的卫星水色遥感器,包括极轨水色遥感器(如Sea Wi FS,MODIS,MERIS)和静止轨道水色遥感器(GOCI)。这些卫星遥感数据极大地提高了我们观测海洋生物地球化学过程的能力。除了卫星遥感器硬件系统的发展,在数据产品以及处理软件方面也取得了很大的进步,包括更准确的大气校正和水体性质反演算法。本文简要地对过去几十年间水色遥感的重要进展进行总结和评述。
