The H6P2W18O62/TiO2composite catalyst was prepared by the combination of nonionic surfactant C18H37(OCH2CH2)10OH(Brij-76)as the template and the sol-gel method.As-synthesized composite was characterized by FT-TR,SEM,N...The H6P2W18O62/TiO2composite catalyst was prepared by the combination of nonionic surfactant C18H37(OCH2CH2)10OH(Brij-76)as the template and the sol-gel method.As-synthesized composite was characterized by FT-TR,SEM,N2 absorption-desorption and NH3-TPD.The results showed that the composite H6P2W18O62/TiO2 was mesoporous material(ca.3.3 nm),and large surface area(99.78 m2/g).Additionally,the aggregation of TiO2 particles was effectively inhibited,and the surface acidity was increased substantially.The photocatalytic elimination of monochlorobenzene was used as model reaction to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the composite catalyst under visible light separately.Photocatalytic experimental results showed that the composite H6P2W18O62/TiO2 can effectively degradate monochlorobenzene.展开更多
目的探讨骨髓中自然杀伤T细胞(nature killer T cell,NKT)在再生障碍性贫血免疫介导发病机制中的作用。方法选取14例确诊儿童再生障碍性贫血为再生障碍性贫血组,同年龄正常儿童10例为对照组。流式细胞术检测两组儿童骨髓中NKT含量;利用...目的探讨骨髓中自然杀伤T细胞(nature killer T cell,NKT)在再生障碍性贫血免疫介导发病机制中的作用。方法选取14例确诊儿童再生障碍性贫血为再生障碍性贫血组,同年龄正常儿童10例为对照组。流式细胞术检测两组儿童骨髓中NKT含量;利用免疫磁珠法分离纯化NKT细胞后,分别在4种不同体系下进行扩增培养。A:α-Galcer+rhIL-2;B:α-Galcer+rhIL-2+rhG-CSF;C:OCH+rhIL-2;D:OCH+rhIL-2+rhG-CSF。测定NKT细胞在不同培养条件下的扩增倍数;利用酶联免疫斑点技术(Elispot)测定NKT细胞扩增活化后表达IFN-γ、IL-4的斑点形成细胞数(SFCs)。结果再生障碍性贫血组骨髓中NKT百分率(0.827%±0.022%)明显低于对照组(1.033%±0.073%,Z=-3.810,P=0.000)。在各培养体系中,再生障碍性贫血组和对照组骨髓NKT均可明显扩增。在含有α-Galcer培养体系A和B中,再生障碍性贫血组及对照组NKT细胞的扩增能力均高于OCH体系C和D,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。在培养体系中加入rhG-CSF后,再生障碍性贫血组骨髓NKT细胞的扩增能力下降(P<0.01),但表达IFN-γ的SFCs明显减少(P均<0.01);而表达IL-4的SFCs明显升高(P均<0.01)。结论再生障碍性贫血患儿骨髓NKT的数量和功能均明显低于正常儿童。但再生障碍性贫血骨髓在接受细胞配体(OCH或α-Galcer)+rhIL-2+rhG-CSF作用后,在获得NKT细胞一定程度扩增的同时,提高NKT的IL-4表达,降低NKT的IFN-γ表达,抑制T细胞向Th1分化,而促进T细胞向Th2分化,逆转再生障碍性贫血Th1/Th2异常失衡的免疫介导致病机制,可能成为获得性再生障碍性贫血的有效治疗途径。展开更多
A new depside named salvianolic acid H was isolated from the aqueous extract of Salvia cavaleriei vat.simplicifolia,along with salvianolic acid A,B,C,isosalvianolic acid C,lithospermic acid, rosmarinic acid,R-(+)-β-(...A new depside named salvianolic acid H was isolated from the aqueous extract of Salvia cavaleriei vat.simplicifolia,along with salvianolic acid A,B,C,isosalvianolic acid C,lithospermic acid, rosmarinic acid,R-(+)-β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lacticacid and protocatechualdehyde.Rosmarinic acid was obtained as the major component.展开更多
Salvianolic acid G,a caffeic acid dimer with a novel tetracyclic skeleton was isolated from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza.Its structure was elucidated by chemical and spectral analysis,especially by 2D NMR analysis.
文摘The H6P2W18O62/TiO2composite catalyst was prepared by the combination of nonionic surfactant C18H37(OCH2CH2)10OH(Brij-76)as the template and the sol-gel method.As-synthesized composite was characterized by FT-TR,SEM,N2 absorption-desorption and NH3-TPD.The results showed that the composite H6P2W18O62/TiO2 was mesoporous material(ca.3.3 nm),and large surface area(99.78 m2/g).Additionally,the aggregation of TiO2 particles was effectively inhibited,and the surface acidity was increased substantially.The photocatalytic elimination of monochlorobenzene was used as model reaction to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the composite catalyst under visible light separately.Photocatalytic experimental results showed that the composite H6P2W18O62/TiO2 can effectively degradate monochlorobenzene.
文摘目的探讨骨髓中自然杀伤T细胞(nature killer T cell,NKT)在再生障碍性贫血免疫介导发病机制中的作用。方法选取14例确诊儿童再生障碍性贫血为再生障碍性贫血组,同年龄正常儿童10例为对照组。流式细胞术检测两组儿童骨髓中NKT含量;利用免疫磁珠法分离纯化NKT细胞后,分别在4种不同体系下进行扩增培养。A:α-Galcer+rhIL-2;B:α-Galcer+rhIL-2+rhG-CSF;C:OCH+rhIL-2;D:OCH+rhIL-2+rhG-CSF。测定NKT细胞在不同培养条件下的扩增倍数;利用酶联免疫斑点技术(Elispot)测定NKT细胞扩增活化后表达IFN-γ、IL-4的斑点形成细胞数(SFCs)。结果再生障碍性贫血组骨髓中NKT百分率(0.827%±0.022%)明显低于对照组(1.033%±0.073%,Z=-3.810,P=0.000)。在各培养体系中,再生障碍性贫血组和对照组骨髓NKT均可明显扩增。在含有α-Galcer培养体系A和B中,再生障碍性贫血组及对照组NKT细胞的扩增能力均高于OCH体系C和D,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。在培养体系中加入rhG-CSF后,再生障碍性贫血组骨髓NKT细胞的扩增能力下降(P<0.01),但表达IFN-γ的SFCs明显减少(P均<0.01);而表达IL-4的SFCs明显升高(P均<0.01)。结论再生障碍性贫血患儿骨髓NKT的数量和功能均明显低于正常儿童。但再生障碍性贫血骨髓在接受细胞配体(OCH或α-Galcer)+rhIL-2+rhG-CSF作用后,在获得NKT细胞一定程度扩增的同时,提高NKT的IL-4表达,降低NKT的IFN-γ表达,抑制T细胞向Th1分化,而促进T细胞向Th2分化,逆转再生障碍性贫血Th1/Th2异常失衡的免疫介导致病机制,可能成为获得性再生障碍性贫血的有效治疗途径。
文摘A new depside named salvianolic acid H was isolated from the aqueous extract of Salvia cavaleriei vat.simplicifolia,along with salvianolic acid A,B,C,isosalvianolic acid C,lithospermic acid, rosmarinic acid,R-(+)-β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lacticacid and protocatechualdehyde.Rosmarinic acid was obtained as the major component.
文摘Salvianolic acid G,a caffeic acid dimer with a novel tetracyclic skeleton was isolated from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza.Its structure was elucidated by chemical and spectral analysis,especially by 2D NMR analysis.
