带有间隙约束的模式匹配问题是序列模式挖掘的关键问题之一.目前,大多数的研究都为非负间隙,对字符串中每个字符的出现顺序有着严格的要求.为了增加匹配的灵活性,并且考虑到在序列模式挖掘中采用one-off条件更加合理,研究一般间隙与one-...带有间隙约束的模式匹配问题是序列模式挖掘的关键问题之一.目前,大多数的研究都为非负间隙,对字符串中每个字符的出现顺序有着严格的要求.为了增加匹配的灵活性,并且考虑到在序列模式挖掘中采用one-off条件更加合理,研究一般间隙与one-off条件下的模式匹配问题.该问题为NP-Hard问题.为了有效地求解该问题,提出了MSAING(maximum sequential pattern matching with one-off and general gaps condition)算法:首先,利用Reverse策略使模式与序列达到最佳的匹配状态;然后,使用线性表的结构使匹配过程中消耗的时间和空间大幅度地降低,同时,利用回溯机制提高匹配的成功率;最后,根据inside_Checking机制判断模式串是否会产生内部重复现象,以进一步提高算法的执行效率.理论证明了MSAING算法的完备性,实验结果验证了MSAING算法匹配结果的准确性以及在时间和空间方面的高效性.展开更多
Preparation and photo-patterning characteristics of organic-inorganic hybrid thin film containing latent pigment by using photo-acid-generator (PAG) and microwave irradiation have been investigated. The acrylic thin f...Preparation and photo-patterning characteristics of organic-inorganic hybrid thin film containing latent pigment by using photo-acid-generator (PAG) and microwave irradiation have been investigated. The acrylic thin film modified with methoxysilane containing PAG was formed on a glass substrate and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to promote sol-gel reaction by catalytic action of acid which was generated from PAG. And then the film was hardened with microwave irradiation, yielding organic-inorganic hybrid polymer film having hardness, highly transparency and strong adhesion with a glass substrate. Since this reaction only occurred in the optically (UV) irradiated regions, by exploiting the difference between the adhesivenesses of these regions photo-irradiated through photomask with a glass substrate, it was possible to form a patterned film with pitch of 100 to 50 μm by a simple lift-off method. A pigment-containing film using latent pigments (with subtractive three primary colors of coloring materials) and a patterned film were prepared, and it was possible to make these films multi-colored by varying the mixing ratio of the pigments. This multi-colored film-preparation method is effective for simply and efficiently forming a color-filter film by applying optical and microwave irradiation.展开更多
A novel dual-band and diverse radiation pattern antenna is proposed for power efficient on-body and off-body communications intended for various applications in healthcare and sport monitoring. The antenna is dual ban...A novel dual-band and diverse radiation pattern antenna is proposed for power efficient on-body and off-body communications intended for various applications in healthcare and sport monitoring. The antenna is dual band at 2.45 GHz (ISM band) with omnidirectional radiation pattern over the body surface to communicate power efficiently with other co-located body worn devices and at 1.9 GHz (PCS band), it has directive radiation pattern towards off the body to communicate from on-body device to off-body devices. The free space and on-body performances of the antenna are investigated by both simulation and experiment. The antenna shows very good on-body radiation efficiency of 58% at 2.45 GHz and 61% at 1.9 GHz. Good on-body gain is noticed at both frequency bands. Results show that the gain of the proposed antenna increases by 4.7% at 2.45 GHz and 3.2% at 1.9 GHz when placed on the body.展开更多
针对传统序列模式挖掘(SPM)不考虑模式重复性且忽略各项的效用(单价或利润)与模式长度对用户兴趣度影响的问题,提出一次性条件下top-k高平均效用序列模式挖掘(TOUP)算法。TOUP算法主要包括两个核心步骤:平均效用计算和候选模式生成。首...针对传统序列模式挖掘(SPM)不考虑模式重复性且忽略各项的效用(单价或利润)与模式长度对用户兴趣度影响的问题,提出一次性条件下top-k高平均效用序列模式挖掘(TOUP)算法。TOUP算法主要包括两个核心步骤:平均效用计算和候选模式生成。首先,提出基于各项出现位置与项重复关系数组的CSP(Calculation Support of Pattern)算法计算模式支持度,从而实现模式平均效用的快速计算;其次,采用项集扩展和序列扩展生成候选模式,并提出了最大平均效用上界,基于该上界实现对候选模式的有效剪枝。在5个真实数据集和1个合成数据集上的实验结果表明,相较于TOUP-dfs和HAOP-ms算法,TOUP算法的候选模式数分别降低了38.5%~99.8%和0.9%~77.6%;运行时间分别降低了33.6%~97.1%和57.9%~97.2%。TOUP的算法性能更优,能更高效地挖掘用户感兴趣的模式。展开更多
文摘带有间隙约束的模式匹配问题是序列模式挖掘的关键问题之一.目前,大多数的研究都为非负间隙,对字符串中每个字符的出现顺序有着严格的要求.为了增加匹配的灵活性,并且考虑到在序列模式挖掘中采用one-off条件更加合理,研究一般间隙与one-off条件下的模式匹配问题.该问题为NP-Hard问题.为了有效地求解该问题,提出了MSAING(maximum sequential pattern matching with one-off and general gaps condition)算法:首先,利用Reverse策略使模式与序列达到最佳的匹配状态;然后,使用线性表的结构使匹配过程中消耗的时间和空间大幅度地降低,同时,利用回溯机制提高匹配的成功率;最后,根据inside_Checking机制判断模式串是否会产生内部重复现象,以进一步提高算法的执行效率.理论证明了MSAING算法的完备性,实验结果验证了MSAING算法匹配结果的准确性以及在时间和空间方面的高效性.
文摘Preparation and photo-patterning characteristics of organic-inorganic hybrid thin film containing latent pigment by using photo-acid-generator (PAG) and microwave irradiation have been investigated. The acrylic thin film modified with methoxysilane containing PAG was formed on a glass substrate and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to promote sol-gel reaction by catalytic action of acid which was generated from PAG. And then the film was hardened with microwave irradiation, yielding organic-inorganic hybrid polymer film having hardness, highly transparency and strong adhesion with a glass substrate. Since this reaction only occurred in the optically (UV) irradiated regions, by exploiting the difference between the adhesivenesses of these regions photo-irradiated through photomask with a glass substrate, it was possible to form a patterned film with pitch of 100 to 50 μm by a simple lift-off method. A pigment-containing film using latent pigments (with subtractive three primary colors of coloring materials) and a patterned film were prepared, and it was possible to make these films multi-colored by varying the mixing ratio of the pigments. This multi-colored film-preparation method is effective for simply and efficiently forming a color-filter film by applying optical and microwave irradiation.
文摘A novel dual-band and diverse radiation pattern antenna is proposed for power efficient on-body and off-body communications intended for various applications in healthcare and sport monitoring. The antenna is dual band at 2.45 GHz (ISM band) with omnidirectional radiation pattern over the body surface to communicate power efficiently with other co-located body worn devices and at 1.9 GHz (PCS band), it has directive radiation pattern towards off the body to communicate from on-body device to off-body devices. The free space and on-body performances of the antenna are investigated by both simulation and experiment. The antenna shows very good on-body radiation efficiency of 58% at 2.45 GHz and 61% at 1.9 GHz. Good on-body gain is noticed at both frequency bands. Results show that the gain of the proposed antenna increases by 4.7% at 2.45 GHz and 3.2% at 1.9 GHz when placed on the body.
文摘针对传统序列模式挖掘(SPM)不考虑模式重复性且忽略各项的效用(单价或利润)与模式长度对用户兴趣度影响的问题,提出一次性条件下top-k高平均效用序列模式挖掘(TOUP)算法。TOUP算法主要包括两个核心步骤:平均效用计算和候选模式生成。首先,提出基于各项出现位置与项重复关系数组的CSP(Calculation Support of Pattern)算法计算模式支持度,从而实现模式平均效用的快速计算;其次,采用项集扩展和序列扩展生成候选模式,并提出了最大平均效用上界,基于该上界实现对候选模式的有效剪枝。在5个真实数据集和1个合成数据集上的实验结果表明,相较于TOUP-dfs和HAOP-ms算法,TOUP算法的候选模式数分别降低了38.5%~99.8%和0.9%~77.6%;运行时间分别降低了33.6%~97.1%和57.9%~97.2%。TOUP的算法性能更优,能更高效地挖掘用户感兴趣的模式。