In order to improve the quality of oil peony transplanting,based on the characteristics of peony seedlings and the transplanting effect,the transplanting process was analyzed.A peony seedling transplanting machine was...In order to improve the quality of oil peony transplanting,based on the characteristics of peony seedlings and the transplanting effect,the transplanting process was analyzed.A peony seedling transplanting machine was designed,which was mainly composed of a chain-clamp type planting mechanism(clamp,transmission chain,sprocket),slideway,profiling wheels,trencher,the power transmission system and rack.Through the movement analysis of the planting mechanism and its operation process,its structural parameters were optimized.The effective length of the clamp was determined as L_(1)=235 mm,the adjustment range was 235-285 mm,and the height of the planting trajectory was H=340 mm.Based on the physical characteristics and mechanical characteristics of the peony seedlings,the parameters of the slideway and the putter were determined.The effective length of the slideway was determined as L_(2)=420 cm,the width T_(2)=105 mm,the distance between the slideways S=45 mm.The initial angle difference of the putter wasθ=13°,and the putter rotation angleβ=37°,putter height ratioε=2.Based on the above parameters and design requirements,the radius of the planting sprocket R_(1)=42 mm,R_(2)=80 mm.“Feng Dan”peony seedlings were used as transplantation test objects.The results showed that:when the planting frequency was 60-75 plants/min,the upright rate was 89.2%-92.8%,the leakage rate was 0-0.28%,the injury rate of seedlings was 0,and the qualified rate of planting depth was 91.7%-95.3%,the variation coefficient of plant spacing was 0.25%-0.54%.This machine can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of transplanting,meeting the requirements of mechanical design and production needs.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China Project(No.2016YFD0700100)the Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Research Project(No.182102110044)+1 种基金the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(No.2019B020222004)the Innovation Scientists and Technicians Talent Projects of Henan Provincial Department of Education(No.19HASTIT021)。
文摘In order to improve the quality of oil peony transplanting,based on the characteristics of peony seedlings and the transplanting effect,the transplanting process was analyzed.A peony seedling transplanting machine was designed,which was mainly composed of a chain-clamp type planting mechanism(clamp,transmission chain,sprocket),slideway,profiling wheels,trencher,the power transmission system and rack.Through the movement analysis of the planting mechanism and its operation process,its structural parameters were optimized.The effective length of the clamp was determined as L_(1)=235 mm,the adjustment range was 235-285 mm,and the height of the planting trajectory was H=340 mm.Based on the physical characteristics and mechanical characteristics of the peony seedlings,the parameters of the slideway and the putter were determined.The effective length of the slideway was determined as L_(2)=420 cm,the width T_(2)=105 mm,the distance between the slideways S=45 mm.The initial angle difference of the putter wasθ=13°,and the putter rotation angleβ=37°,putter height ratioε=2.Based on the above parameters and design requirements,the radius of the planting sprocket R_(1)=42 mm,R_(2)=80 mm.“Feng Dan”peony seedlings were used as transplantation test objects.The results showed that:when the planting frequency was 60-75 plants/min,the upright rate was 89.2%-92.8%,the leakage rate was 0-0.28%,the injury rate of seedlings was 0,and the qualified rate of planting depth was 91.7%-95.3%,the variation coefficient of plant spacing was 0.25%-0.54%.This machine can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of transplanting,meeting the requirements of mechanical design and production needs.
