Understanding perceptions of college students on the operation of automated shuttle for persons with disabilities on campus walkways

Persons with disabilities have difficulties traveling from one point to the other due to the limited options of travel modes for the first and last mile.Western Michigan University tested using an autonomous shuttle on the main campus's sidewalks for persons with disabilities.This study's objectives are to understand the empathy college students without disabilities had on the need for suitable transportation services for students with disabilities and the perceived risks of the services'operation on sidewalks.The Bayesian ordered logit model and text mining analyzed 396 survey responses.The Bayesian ordered logistic regression results revealed that age,gender,and ethnicity are important factors that contribute to different opinions concerning perceived risks and sympathy brought by an autonomous shuttle operating on pedestrians'sidewalks.The text mining results revealed several patterns.While respondents who were against the operation focused on potential safety hazards and the crowdedness of the sidewalks,supporters focused on the expected improved mobility for people with disabilities.The findings from this study are expected to assist policymakers and vehicle manufacturers with pedestrian expectations and considerations related to risk and safety when sharing their walkways with the autonomous shuttle.

Consumption Motivation and Behavior of College Students in Western-style Fast Food Restaurants on Campus

Based on the questionnaire survey data of college students in Wuhan,this paper studied the motivation of consumption behavior of college students in western-style fast food restaurants on campus,and built a relationship model for consumption motivation and behavior. The results indicate that the consumption motivation of college students in western-style fast food restaurants includes six types: social motivation,conformity motivation,show-off motivation,self-hedonic motivation,quality-pursuing motivation,and self-gift giving motivation. The overall characteristics of college students' consumption behavior in western-style fast food restaurants include six characteristics: consumption period,consumption frequency,ways of information access,consumption amount,product preference,and consumption willingness. There are significant differences in the consumption behavior between different college students. Different college students are different in consumption period,consumption frequency,ways of information access,consumption amount,product preference,and consumption willingness. Based on the above results,it came up with pertinent marketing recommendations.

Campus Connectedness and Its Relationship to Stress, Anxiety and Depression among Nepalese Undergraduate Nursing Students

Background: Campus connectedness is a kind of social connectedness that determines the students’ perception of their belonging to the other populace of the campus that includes students, teachers, administrators, and other staff. Campus connectedness plays a significant role in determining stress, anxiety, and depression among students. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship of campus connectedness to stress, anxiety, and depression among nursing students. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 680 undergraduate nursing students from nine nursing colleges affiliated with a university in Kathmandu Valley. Data were collected from June 1, 2018, through July 10, 2018. Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale and Campus Connectedness Scale were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23. A one-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) test was used to examine the relationship of campus connectedness to stress, anxiety, and depression. Discriminant analysis was done as a follow-up procedure to MANOVA. Results: Students had moderate to extremely severe levels of depression (51.7%), anxiety (72.9%) and stress (47%). High campus connectedness score was observed (M = 62.42;SD = 9.79). Statistically significant differences were found among the levels of campus connectedness on the outcome variables, Wilks’ lambda (λ) = 0.90, F(3, 676) = 24.56, p < 0.001. Depression demonstrated the strongest relationship with the discriminant function. Conclusions: There was a significant relationship of campus connectedness to stress, anxiety, and depression. Despite the high level of campus connectedness, students had moderate to severe levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. The campus adminstration must take measures and efforts to provide conducive environment and counseling services for the wellbeing of their students.

An idea for campus e-commerce based on student organization

This article briefly summarizes the status of development of the campus e-commerce, and analyzes its restricting factors, then proposed the idea to build e-commerce platform based on student organizations, assess their potential risks and proposed countemleasures.

高校大学生同辈交往的现状与特点研究--基于CCSEQ实证调查数据

同辈交往是实现大学生社会化的重要活动方式,它不仅关系到学生的个人成长,同时有利于帮助学校更好地开展校园建设活动。基于“中国大学生就读经验问卷”(CCSEQ)的调查数据,从学生的性别、年级、家庭文化背景等方面对同辈交往的现状与特点进行分析,可以发现:总体上,大学生同辈交往呈现积极的态势,学生能够主动地与同辈开展交往活动,且保持良好的同学关系;大学生的性别、年级、专业等因素对同辈交往的影响不显著,但家庭文化背景对同辈交往的影响较为显著。因此,高校要依托开放包容的校园环境,增加学生的同辈交往频率,帮助学生加快实现自身的社会化;同时要重点关注家庭第一代大学生、低年级学生和农村学生的同辈交往问题,通过外力的扶持以帮助学生尽快度过适应期,让学生能够积极乐观地开展同辈交往活动。

Enhancing Campus Culture and Strengthening the Cultivation of Student Behavior

Campus culture is not only a symbol of culture and the style of studying,but also the overall atmosphere that helps students establish correct world outlook,values,and outlook on life.It leads the cultivation of student behavior and shapes the character of students.However,due to the openness of colleges and universities,the impact of informatization,the rapid development of society,and other factors,the campus culture in colleges and universities is affected by various aspects,and the cultivation of student behavior is bound to be affected.In this complex environment,how to promote campus culture in such a way to promote the cultivation of student behavior has become a topic of interest.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the“Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Education”under the State Council,stating that campus culture plays an important role in educating people and it is necessary to construct a campus culture that embodies socialist characteristics,school characteristics,and the characteristics of the times[1].

Discussion on the Social Ethics of Campus Credit

Campus loans refer to the behavior of students borrowing money from all kinds of loan platforms.Some data show that the student group,especially college students,will pass the economic pressure of online loan,so in recent years,the college financial service industry has become one of the fastest growing product categories of P2P finance.However,because college students lack certain financial awareness and protection awareness,and if there is no fixed income source,the loan behavior will be easily used by criminals and fall into the trap of bad campus loans.From the relevant reports,the campus loan has become a social problem,and the social impact brought by it is increasingly dangerous to the social order.

Application analysis of Confucianism and Legalism in the contemporary ideological and political education of college students

Ideological and political education innovation Students need to combine the development of education status quo, follow the relevant principles and rules, principles and mechanisms adjust education to make it move in a healthy direction. Only through a variety of methods to make ideological and political education into the heart, the brain, in order to make ideological and political education to achieve substantial results and teachers as the subject of education, focusing on the direct knowledge of education to instill students, and students in classroom education as the object of factors, passive acceptance of knowledge of the learning process. Indoctrination in Education Act focus on absolute obedience and authority of education, emphasizing obey the guidance of teachers in the classroom education, in order to improve the performance of individual students, and students lose the initiative and the right to speak for study and education. In order to adapt to changes in the new era of college students’ ideological, ideological and political education need the traditional “didactic” approach to a “participatory” model of education, get rid of teachers instill knowledge linear way. Because of ideological differences between college students, which determines the ideological and political education of the inevitable trend toward personalized direction and emotional education method is important for the ideological and political education of college students to promote physical and mental health and personality development, the formation of good character, to establish a good relationship between teachers play an important role. Students thinking is generated from practice, thinking and understanding is correct or not, must be tested with innovation of ideological and political education to the needs of practices into the educational activities, the practice of cultivating high-quality talents through social development. Should be “constrained” not suited to the development of education in educational methods into teacher “Guided” approach to education, to effectively carry out ideological and political education and work in the right direction.

父母教养方式对大学生心理危机的影响:感知校园氛围与自尊的链式中介作用

目的:基于生态系统理论,探究父母教养方式(积极教养方式和消极教养方式)对大学生心理危机的影响以及感知校园氛围与自尊的中介作用。方法:采用便利抽样法,于2023年9-12月选取黑龙江省某大学650名在校大学生为研究对象。采用简式父母养育方式问卷、感知校园氛围量表、自尊量表、大学生心理危机筛查量表进行问卷调查。采用Pearson相关分析探讨各量表得分的相关性。采用AMOS 24.0进行链式中介模型的构建,采用Bootstrap方法进行中介效应检验。结果:积极教养方式对心理危机的总效应显著[β=-0.509,95%CI(-0.573,-0.442),P<0.001];积极教养方式对心理危机的间接效应,即感知校园氛围、自尊的中介效应显著[β=-0.258,95%CI(-0.323,-0.199),P<0.001];积极教养方式对心理危机的直接效应显著[β=-0.252,95%CI(-0.336,-0.161),P<0.001]。消极教养方式对心理危机的总效应显著[β=0.475,95%CI(0.409,0.538),P<0.001];消极教养方式对心理危机的间接效应,即感知校园氛围、自尊的中介效应显著[β=0.252,95%CI(0.196,0.312),P<0.001];消极教养方式对心理危机的直接效应显著[β=0.223,95%CI(0.135,0.309),P<0.001]。两个链式中介模型均属于部分中介模型。结论:感知校园氛围与自尊在父母教养方式与大学生心理危机之间起链式中介作用。学校及精神卫生服务部门可对大学生心理危机影响因素进行及时干预,以减少和预防大学生心理危机的发生。

基于校园行为特征的学生就业画像

基于校园行为数据分析学生就业与校园行为之间的关联性是大数据背景下高校就业管理与指导工作的重点。文章以高校本科学生为研究对象,对学生基本信息和校园行为数据进行特征提取和学生标签体系的构建,通过关联规则挖掘学生就业与校园行为之间的关联,探析不同毕业去向学生的行为特征。研究发现:国内读研类学生有4种典型学生群体画像,出国出境类大学生有3种典型学生群体画像,直接就业类大学生有4种典型学生群体画像,不同的学生群体在行为规律性、消费水平和学业水平等方面存在显著区别。文章建议:提供大学生职业生涯规划指导,加强对学生心理状况的关注,开展同学结对帮扶活动。

信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系

目的:研究信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系,为改善儿童心理健康状况提供实证依据。方法:从信阳市抽取6所小学4~6年级儿童1736名为调查对象,采用儿童少年心理健康问卷(Mental Health Scale for Child and Adolescent,MHS-CA)、特拉华欺凌受害量表(学生版)(Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student,DBVS-S)、小学生学习压力问卷进行调查,采用回归分析考察变量之间的关系。结果:①单因素分析显示,男生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于女生,DBVS-S评分低于女生(P<0.01);城区学生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于农村,DBVS-S评分低于农村(P<0.001);独生子女的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于非独生子女(P<0.001);汉族学生的学业压力评分高于少数民族,DBVS-S评分低于少数民族(P<0.001);贫困家庭学生的DBVS-S评分高于非贫困家庭,学业压力评分、MHS-CA评分低于非贫困家庭(P<0.001);双亲家庭学生的MHS-CA评分高于单亲或其他家庭,DBVS-S评分低于单亲或其他家庭(P<0.001);留守学生的DBVS-S评分高于非留守学生,MHS-CA评分低于非留守学生(P<0.001);不同年级学生的MHS-CA评分、DBVS-S评分、学业压力评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。②Pearson相关分析法显示,小学生心理健康与校园欺凌、学业压力呈负相关(P<0.05)。③多重线性回归分析发现,影响小学生心理健康状况的因素有家庭经济状况、家庭类型、校园欺凌、学业压力、是否为独生子女、有无留守经历(P<0.05)。结论:生源地为农村、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、非独生子女、有留守经历的4~6年级儿童心理健康状况较差,且与校园欺凌、学业压力有关。

基于PLS-SEM的智慧校园师生满意度测评研究

师生满意度是衡量智慧校园建设成效的重要标尺。构建满意度评价指标体系,以福建F大学为例开展实证研究,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型方法(PLS-SEM),从教学个性化、生活便利性、管理精准化、科研智慧化、环境舒适性五个方面,对智慧校园师生满意度进行定量评价。研究表明:五个潜在变量均能正向影响智慧校园师生满意度,其中师生对智慧校园促进个性化教学的满意度感知最为显著;对智慧校园提高生活便利性、助推管理精准化及助力科研智慧化的满意度感知相对显著;对智慧校园提升环境舒适性的满意度感知最弱。高校应强化技术融合推动个性化教学,优化移动终端便捷校园生活,完善系统建设赋能精准化管理,加强平台构建辅助现代化科研,配套基础设施打造舒适校园环境,以提高智慧校园师生满意度。

新时代大学生心理健康及校园文化建设探究

校园文化是以校园精神为主要特征的一种群体文化内容。校园文化建设的发展方向及内容,直接对大学生心理健康水平产生潜在影响。新时代大学生心理健康教育,应利用校园文化建设做好育人培养教育引领,充分结合校园文化发展需求构建以心理健康教育为主体的文化生态,并利用环境文化发展生态建设、精神文化育人培养机制应用及制度文化教育实践活动的开展等基础策略,增强校园文化在大学生心理健康教育方面发挥的实际作用,为新时期大学生的教育成长提供心理健康教育的重要支撑。

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING ON CAMPUS CASE STUDIES FROM UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS-AMHERST

College campuses pride themselves in being leaders in promoting innovation in both technical and theoretical aspects of all fields of study, including sustainability. The drive for sustainability in higher education has become institutionalized in many college campuses in the form of offices of sustainability, as well as membership in the American Association for Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE). In par­allel, but not always in concert, are more grass-roots efforts by students to promote sustainability through recycling programs, urban agriculture, and similar initiatives. Students are often frustrated between the classroom lessons they learn about sustain­ability and the slow adoption of sustainable practices in the “real-world,” including on campus. In order to address this issue, faculty have begun to engage students in the sustainability challenges facing their own campuses. The Journal of Green Building showcases these projects in the New Directions in Teaching and Research section of the journal. As part of this series, this article will highlight a course at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in which students engage in green infrastructure planning projects for the campus.

团体积极心理治疗对在校学生抑郁情绪和睡眠质量的影响研究

目的:探讨对初中在校学生实施团体积极心理治疗对其抑郁情绪与睡眠质量的影响效果。方法:选取2021年6月至2021年12月沈阳市精神卫生中心心理健康服务中心收治的初中生600例作为研究对象,按照所接受干预方式的不同分为对照组和观察组,每组300例。其中对照组不接受任何干预,观察组接受团体积极心理治疗。结果:前测结果显示,干预前2组抑郁情绪平均得分与睡眠评分结果组间差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);干预6个月后,组间比较后测结果,观察组抑郁情绪平均得分与睡眠评分均显著低于同一时间点对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对初中在校学生实施团体积极心理治疗可以显著改善其抑郁程度,并提升学生的睡眠质量。

基于大数据的大学生校园行为分析及智能预警研究

运用大数据从基数大、范围广、个性强的校园学生群体中检测分析出潜在的、有异常的学生行为并实时预警已成为高校重点关注的问题。本文阐述了基于大数据的大学生校园行为分析及智能预警的重要性,梳理了学生行为大数据的来源分类和大数据赋能学生行为分析的特点,结合大数据相关技术论述了学生行为分析预警平台的构建,并提出了基于大数据技术提升高校治理能力的有效路径,旨在为高校的数字化和信息化建设提供参考意见和技术支持。

我国大学生体质健康资本保障路径研究——高校体育生活化视角

健康资本是与知识、技能资本同等重要的人力资本,高校体育生活化是有效地形成和提升大学生体质健康资本的重要路径。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和观察法,对大学生的健康资本形成的现状与挑战进行探究。结果显示,当前面向全体大学生的高校体育生活化尚存在诸多矛盾,如大学生自身健康资本价值认知较为淡薄,校园体育竞赛活动存在精英化倾向,体育场馆设施供给相对不足,体育社团组织建设滞后难以满足学生个性化需求,校园体育锻炼氛围不够浓厚等原因阻碍着大学生健康资本形成。建议:引导大学生树立正确健康资本价值观念,多渠道营造校园面向人人的生活体育氛围,科学运行体育场馆设施以满足学生日常体育锻炼需要,构建“一站式”体育服务社区提高健康资本积累便捷性,铸牢大学生“健康第一责任人”意识,使体育真正成为大学生日常生活习惯。

基于校园足球文化的大学生课外体育锻炼能力培养研究

校园足球文化建设对高校大学生体育锻炼产生了巨大的影响。高校在教育教学工作中,要全面促进体育锻炼教学活动的创新,构建科学的足球文化支撑体系,有效推动大学生课外体育锻炼教学活动的优化开展。该文从高校大学生课外体育锻炼教学入手,对校园足球文化对大学生课外体育锻炼的影响进行了初步的探究,旨在提高校园足球文化教育的价值,保障大学生课外体育锻炼教学活动的高效化开展。

主体性视域下大学生参与校园安全治理问题研究

大学生参与高校校园安全治理,既是对高校治理现代化呼唤的现实回应,又是纾解高校内部权力失衡的有效行动选择,同时还是实现高校育人功能的重要逻辑。在现实高校校园安全治理情景中,主体性的缺失导致大学生参与呈现式微状态;角色模糊、权力弱化、能力欠缺和参与缺位是造成大学生主体性缺失的潜在因素。为提高大学生参与的积极性,可通过健全制度体系、搭建参与平台、塑造参与机制、开展专项培训和营造安全文化等举措,激活校园安全治理中的大学生主体性,助其实现由“旁观者”到“行动者”的角色转变。

大学生学习性投入对其就业力的影响:课程满意度的中介作用

为了探讨大学生学习性投入与其就业力水平之间的关系,分析课程满意度在其中可能发挥的中介效应,采用中国大学生学习与发展追踪研究项目调查数据开展研究。研究发现,大学生的学习性投入水平及其重要维度——学业挑战度、生师互动、校园环境支持度等一方面直接正向影响大学生就业力水平,另一方面还通过课程满意度的中介作用正向影响其就业力水平。因此,建议改善学生高阶学习行为,提升学业挑战度;建立高效师生交流互动机制,鼓励各种形式的生师互动;强化社会实践,丰富学生的学术和社会活动经验;优化大学生人际交往环境和学业支持环境,提升校园环境支持度;根据学生评教结果动态调整课程内容和教学方法,提升大学生的课程满意度,进而提升其就业力水平。