Parameter optimization integrating operation parameters and structure parameters for the purpose of high permeate flux,high productivity and low exergy consumption of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) proces...Parameter optimization integrating operation parameters and structure parameters for the purpose of high permeate flux,high productivity and low exergy consumption of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process was conducted based on Taguchi experimental design. L16(45) orthogonal experiments were carried out with feed inlet temperature,permeate stream inlet temperature,flow rate,module packing density and length-diameter ratio as optimization parameters and with permeate flux,water productivity per unit volume of module and water production per unit exergy loss separately as optimization objectives. By using range analysis method,the dominance degree of the various influencing factors for the three objectives was analyzed and the optimum condition was obtained for the three objectives separately. Furthermore,the multi-objectives optimization was performed based on a weight grade method. The combined optimum conditions are feed inlet temperature 75℃,packing density 30% ,length-diameter ratio 10,permeate stream inlet temperature 30 ℃ and flow rate 25 L/h,which is in order of their dominance degree,and the validity of the optimization scheme was confirmed.展开更多
Membrane distillation was investigated by using a hollow fiber module, and the permeate flux were monitored as the feed temperature, feed flow rate, feed concentration, cooling temperature, and cooling water flow rate...Membrane distillation was investigated by using a hollow fiber module, and the permeate flux were monitored as the feed temperature, feed flow rate, feed concentration, cooling temperature, and cooling water flow rate were varied. A mathematical model of the permeate flux was developed and validated on the experimental data. Agreement between experimental and predicted values was obtained. The parameters of hollow fiber module were studied. The diameter, length and thickness of hollow fiber membranes have optimal values in order to get biggest permeate flux and /or production rate, and each optimal value is related with other展开更多
文摘Parameter optimization integrating operation parameters and structure parameters for the purpose of high permeate flux,high productivity and low exergy consumption of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process was conducted based on Taguchi experimental design. L16(45) orthogonal experiments were carried out with feed inlet temperature,permeate stream inlet temperature,flow rate,module packing density and length-diameter ratio as optimization parameters and with permeate flux,water productivity per unit volume of module and water production per unit exergy loss separately as optimization objectives. By using range analysis method,the dominance degree of the various influencing factors for the three objectives was analyzed and the optimum condition was obtained for the three objectives separately. Furthermore,the multi-objectives optimization was performed based on a weight grade method. The combined optimum conditions are feed inlet temperature 75℃,packing density 30% ,length-diameter ratio 10,permeate stream inlet temperature 30 ℃ and flow rate 25 L/h,which is in order of their dominance degree,and the validity of the optimization scheme was confirmed.
文摘Membrane distillation was investigated by using a hollow fiber module, and the permeate flux were monitored as the feed temperature, feed flow rate, feed concentration, cooling temperature, and cooling water flow rate were varied. A mathematical model of the permeate flux was developed and validated on the experimental data. Agreement between experimental and predicted values was obtained. The parameters of hollow fiber module were studied. The diameter, length and thickness of hollow fiber membranes have optimal values in order to get biggest permeate flux and /or production rate, and each optimal value is related with other