Transmission line is a vital part of the power system that connects two major points,the generation,and the distribution.For an efficient design,stable control,and steady operation of the power system,adequate knowled...Transmission line is a vital part of the power system that connects two major points,the generation,and the distribution.For an efficient design,stable control,and steady operation of the power system,adequate knowledge of the transmission line parameters resistance,inductance,capacitance,and conductance is of great importance.These parameters are essential for transmission network expansion planning in which a new parallel line is needed to be installed due to increased load demand or the overhead line is replaced with an underground cable.This paper presents a method to optimally estimate the parameters using the input-output quantities i.e.,voltages,currents,and power factor of the transmission line.The equivalentπ-network model is used and the terminal data i.e.,sending-end and receiving-end quantities are assumed as available measured data.The parameter estimation problem is converted to an optimization problem by formulating an error-minimizing objective function.An improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)in terms of time-varying control parameters and chaos-based initialization is used to optimally estimate the line parameters.Two cases are considered for parameter estimation,the first case is when the line conductance is neglected and in the second case,the conductance is considered into account.The results obtained by the improved algorithm are compared with the standard version of the algorithm,firefly algorithm and artificial bee colony algorithm for 30 number of trials.It is concluded that the improved algorithm is tremendously sufficient in estimating the line parameters in both cases validated by low error values and statistical analysis,comparatively.展开更多
In order to solve the problem of‘‘abandoned’’wind caused by short circuit faults in a wind farm,a wind farm fault locating method based on redundancy parameter estimation is proposed.Using the characteristics of t...In order to solve the problem of‘‘abandoned’’wind caused by short circuit faults in a wind farm,a wind farm fault locating method based on redundancy parameter estimation is proposed.Using the characteristics of the traveling wave,transmission equations containing the position of the fault point are constructed.Parameter estimation from statistical theory is used to solve the redundant transmission equations formed by multiple measuring points to locate the faults.In addition,the bad data error detection capability of the parameter estimation is used to determine bad data and remove them.This improves locating accuracy.A length coefficient is introduced to solve the error enlargement problem caused by a transmission line sag.The proposed fault locating method can solve the fault branch misjudgment problem caused by the short-circuit faults near the data measuring nodes of thewind farm based on the proposed fault interval criterion.It also avoids the requirements to the traveling wave speed of traditional methods,thus its fault location is more accurate.Its effectiveness is verified through simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC,and the results show that it can be used in thefault locating of hybrid transmission lines.展开更多
提出了一种基于等式方程直接求解的支路参数抗差估计方法。首先基于输电线路和双绕组变压器两端相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)或监控与数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)装置的单时段量测信息,推...提出了一种基于等式方程直接求解的支路参数抗差估计方法。首先基于输电线路和双绕组变压器两端相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)或监控与数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)装置的单时段量测信息,推导了直接求解支路参数的等式方程。然后借鉴文献[18]三绕组变压器参数的抗差估计方法,计算支路参数的多时段均值并以其作为最终的参数估计值。由于采用等式方程直接求解支路参数,计算公式简单直观且避免了传统方法的数值稳定性问题,因此该方法更加实用有效。基于IEEE 39系统的算例验证了文中方法的有效性。展开更多
电力传输线是引起电力电子装置或系统发生电压反射以及无法满足电磁兼容限值的主要原因,为了实现整流系统电磁干扰估算,构建能够精确反映电磁传输特性的电缆模型是关键环节之一。高频时参数的频率变化及集肤效应引起的分布特性差异对导...电力传输线是引起电力电子装置或系统发生电压反射以及无法满足电磁兼容限值的主要原因,为了实现整流系统电磁干扰估算,构建能够精确反映电磁传输特性的电缆模型是关键环节之一。高频时参数的频率变化及集肤效应引起的分布特性差异对导体电流分布密度产生影响,此时计及集总参数的S.Kim模型无法精确表征传输线固有特性。为实现模型宽频带寄生参数准确辨识,故采用基于"N-Branch"理论的传输线等效电路拟合策略,从而实现预测模型精确逼近和稳定收敛,为功率整流器系统的EMC设计提供有效的理论依据。最后,通过数值计算和实验结果对上述建模机理可行性与准确性进行验证,在低频段传导干扰实测值与预测结果几乎一致,而在高频段仅仅产生约5 d B的估算误差,预测趋势基本符合。展开更多
文摘Transmission line is a vital part of the power system that connects two major points,the generation,and the distribution.For an efficient design,stable control,and steady operation of the power system,adequate knowledge of the transmission line parameters resistance,inductance,capacitance,and conductance is of great importance.These parameters are essential for transmission network expansion planning in which a new parallel line is needed to be installed due to increased load demand or the overhead line is replaced with an underground cable.This paper presents a method to optimally estimate the parameters using the input-output quantities i.e.,voltages,currents,and power factor of the transmission line.The equivalentπ-network model is used and the terminal data i.e.,sending-end and receiving-end quantities are assumed as available measured data.The parameter estimation problem is converted to an optimization problem by formulating an error-minimizing objective function.An improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)in terms of time-varying control parameters and chaos-based initialization is used to optimally estimate the line parameters.Two cases are considered for parameter estimation,the first case is when the line conductance is neglected and in the second case,the conductance is considered into account.The results obtained by the improved algorithm are compared with the standard version of the algorithm,firefly algorithm and artificial bee colony algorithm for 30 number of trials.It is concluded that the improved algorithm is tremendously sufficient in estimating the line parameters in both cases validated by low error values and statistical analysis,comparatively.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51677072).
文摘In order to solve the problem of‘‘abandoned’’wind caused by short circuit faults in a wind farm,a wind farm fault locating method based on redundancy parameter estimation is proposed.Using the characteristics of the traveling wave,transmission equations containing the position of the fault point are constructed.Parameter estimation from statistical theory is used to solve the redundant transmission equations formed by multiple measuring points to locate the faults.In addition,the bad data error detection capability of the parameter estimation is used to determine bad data and remove them.This improves locating accuracy.A length coefficient is introduced to solve the error enlargement problem caused by a transmission line sag.The proposed fault locating method can solve the fault branch misjudgment problem caused by the short-circuit faults near the data measuring nodes of thewind farm based on the proposed fault interval criterion.It also avoids the requirements to the traveling wave speed of traditional methods,thus its fault location is more accurate.Its effectiveness is verified through simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC,and the results show that it can be used in thefault locating of hybrid transmission lines.
文摘提出了一种基于等式方程直接求解的支路参数抗差估计方法。首先基于输电线路和双绕组变压器两端相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)或监控与数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)装置的单时段量测信息,推导了直接求解支路参数的等式方程。然后借鉴文献[18]三绕组变压器参数的抗差估计方法,计算支路参数的多时段均值并以其作为最终的参数估计值。由于采用等式方程直接求解支路参数,计算公式简单直观且避免了传统方法的数值稳定性问题,因此该方法更加实用有效。基于IEEE 39系统的算例验证了文中方法的有效性。
文摘电力传输线是引起电力电子装置或系统发生电压反射以及无法满足电磁兼容限值的主要原因,为了实现整流系统电磁干扰估算,构建能够精确反映电磁传输特性的电缆模型是关键环节之一。高频时参数的频率变化及集肤效应引起的分布特性差异对导体电流分布密度产生影响,此时计及集总参数的S.Kim模型无法精确表征传输线固有特性。为实现模型宽频带寄生参数准确辨识,故采用基于"N-Branch"理论的传输线等效电路拟合策略,从而实现预测模型精确逼近和稳定收敛,为功率整流器系统的EMC设计提供有效的理论依据。最后,通过数值计算和实验结果对上述建模机理可行性与准确性进行验证,在低频段传导干扰实测值与预测结果几乎一致,而在高频段仅仅产生约5 d B的估算误差,预测趋势基本符合。
