Decreasing costs and favorable policies have resulted in increased penetration of solar photovoltaic(PV)power generation in distribution networks.As the PV systems penetration is likely to increase in the future,utili...Decreasing costs and favorable policies have resulted in increased penetration of solar photovoltaic(PV)power generation in distribution networks.As the PV systems penetration is likely to increase in the future,utilizing the reactive power capability of PV inverters to mitigate voltage deviations is being promoted.In recent years,droop control of inverter-based distributed energy resources has emerged as an essential tool for use in this study.The participation of PV systems in voltage regulation and its coordination with existing controllers,such as on-load tap changers,is paramount for controlling the voltage within specified limits.In this work,control strategies are presented that can be coordinated with the existing controls in a distributed manner.The effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated through simulation results on a distribution system.展开更多
风电功率快速变化导致电压波动频繁且幅度较大.有载调压变压器(on-load tap changer,简称OLTC)通过改变无功分布实现调压,无需新增投资.普通变比灵敏度算法未考虑变比的离散约束,所得灵敏度不很准确,用于指导OLTC变比调节存在误差.采用...风电功率快速变化导致电压波动频繁且幅度较大.有载调压变压器(on-load tap changer,简称OLTC)通过改变无功分布实现调压,无需新增投资.普通变比灵敏度算法未考虑变比的离散约束,所得灵敏度不很准确,用于指导OLTC变比调节存在误差.采用二进制编码,将变比转化为0-1变量的线性组合,引入NCP函数将0-1变量连续化,提出基于NCP函数的连续化变比灵敏度算法,以应用于风电系统电压控制.探讨分析影响OLTC变比调节的因素.算例分析表明该文算法是有效可行的.展开更多
柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有...柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有载分接开关调压带来的诸多问题,文中提出基于全电力电子有载分接开关的快速电磁式HUPFC。首先,针对其工作特性进行研究,并提出抑制开关切换过程中产生过压的方法。然后,根据不对称级电压Sen变压器的工作点合成方式存在自由度,实现一种开关切换次数最少的抽头选择策略,并给出从潮流指令改变到开关切换调压的详细步骤。最后,在Simulink中搭建220 kV双回线路仿真模型,对比快速电磁式HUPFC与传统HUPFC的潮流调节过程及结果。结果表明,全电力电子开关在响应速度和降低调节过程中的功率波动等方面更具优势,验证了快速电磁式HUPFC的可行性。展开更多
Power systems depend on discrete devices, such as shunt capacitors/reactors and on-load tap changers, for their long-term reliability.In transmission systems that contain large wind farms, we must take into account th...Power systems depend on discrete devices, such as shunt capacitors/reactors and on-load tap changers, for their long-term reliability.In transmission systems that contain large wind farms, we must take into account the uncertainties in wind power generation when deciding when to operate these devices.In this paper, we describe a method to schedule the operation of these devices over the course of the following day.These schedules are designed to minimize wind-power generation curtailment, bus voltage violations, and dynamic reactive-power deviations,even under the worst possible conditions.Daily voltagecontrol decisions are initiated every 15 min using a dynamic optimization algorithm that predicts the state of the system over the next 4-hour period.For this, forecasts updated in real-time are employed, because they are more precise than forecasts for the day ahead.Day-ahead schedules are calculated using a two-stage robust mixedinteger optimization algorithm.The proposed control strategies were tested on a Chinese power network with wind power sources; the control performance was also validated numerically.展开更多
基金by a project under the scheme entitled“Developing Policies&Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Region”(ASTRA),Project No.ASTRA6-4(2014-2020.4.01.16-0032).
文摘Decreasing costs and favorable policies have resulted in increased penetration of solar photovoltaic(PV)power generation in distribution networks.As the PV systems penetration is likely to increase in the future,utilizing the reactive power capability of PV inverters to mitigate voltage deviations is being promoted.In recent years,droop control of inverter-based distributed energy resources has emerged as an essential tool for use in this study.The participation of PV systems in voltage regulation and its coordination with existing controllers,such as on-load tap changers,is paramount for controlling the voltage within specified limits.In this work,control strategies are presented that can be coordinated with the existing controls in a distributed manner.The effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated through simulation results on a distribution system.
文摘风电功率快速变化导致电压波动频繁且幅度较大.有载调压变压器(on-load tap changer,简称OLTC)通过改变无功分布实现调压,无需新增投资.普通变比灵敏度算法未考虑变比的离散约束,所得灵敏度不很准确,用于指导OLTC变比调节存在误差.采用二进制编码,将变比转化为0-1变量的线性组合,引入NCP函数将0-1变量连续化,提出基于NCP函数的连续化变比灵敏度算法,以应用于风电系统电压控制.探讨分析影响OLTC变比调节的因素.算例分析表明该文算法是有效可行的.
文摘柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有载分接开关调压带来的诸多问题,文中提出基于全电力电子有载分接开关的快速电磁式HUPFC。首先,针对其工作特性进行研究,并提出抑制开关切换过程中产生过压的方法。然后,根据不对称级电压Sen变压器的工作点合成方式存在自由度,实现一种开关切换次数最少的抽头选择策略,并给出从潮流指令改变到开关切换调压的详细步骤。最后,在Simulink中搭建220 kV双回线路仿真模型,对比快速电磁式HUPFC与传统HUPFC的潮流调节过程及结果。结果表明,全电力电子开关在响应速度和降低调节过程中的功率波动等方面更具优势,验证了快速电磁式HUPFC的可行性。
基金supported by the National Science Funds for Excellent Young Scholars (No.51621065)the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51621065)
文摘Power systems depend on discrete devices, such as shunt capacitors/reactors and on-load tap changers, for their long-term reliability.In transmission systems that contain large wind farms, we must take into account the uncertainties in wind power generation when deciding when to operate these devices.In this paper, we describe a method to schedule the operation of these devices over the course of the following day.These schedules are designed to minimize wind-power generation curtailment, bus voltage violations, and dynamic reactive-power deviations,even under the worst possible conditions.Daily voltagecontrol decisions are initiated every 15 min using a dynamic optimization algorithm that predicts the state of the system over the next 4-hour period.For this, forecasts updated in real-time are employed, because they are more precise than forecasts for the day ahead.Day-ahead schedules are calculated using a two-stage robust mixedinteger optimization algorithm.The proposed control strategies were tested on a Chinese power network with wind power sources; the control performance was also validated numerically.
