On Solvable Potentials, Supersymmetry, and the One-Dimensional Hydrogen Atom

The ways for improving on techniques for finding new solvable potentials based on supersymmetry and shape invariance has been discussed by Morales et al. [1] In doing so they address the peculiar system known as the one-dimensional hydrogen atom. In this paper we show that their remarks on such problem are mistaken. We do this by explicitly constructing both the one-dimensional Coulomb potential and the superpotential associated with the problem, objects whose existence are denied in the mentioned paper.

A General Boundary Solution Method for Potential Flow around a 2D Semi-infinite Body

By using Cauchy's integral formula of analytical complex function and the third order complex spline function, a general boundary solution method for solving the complex potential field of the flow field around a 2D semi infinite body is presented in this paper. The pressure coefficients obtained by the present method agree well with those given by Acrivous, showing the validity of our method.

Theoretical Research on Scattering Resonance States of Reaction I＋HI（v=O）→IH（v＇=0）＋I： Partial Potential Energy Surface and One-dimensional Quantum Reactive Scattering Calculation

Based on the vibrational potential curves coupled with the minimum energy reaction path, the partial potential energy surface of the reaction I＋HI→IH＋I was constructed at the QCISD（T）//MP4SDQ level with pseudo potential method. And the formation mechanism of the scattering resonance states of this reaction was well interpreted with the partial potential energy surface. The scattering resonance states of this reaction should belong to Feshbach resonance because of the coupling of the vibrational mode and the translational mode. With the one-dimensional square potential well model, the resonance width and lifetime of the I＋HI（v=0）→IH（v＇=0）＋I state-to-state reaction were calculated, which preferably explained the high-resolved threshold photodetachment spectroscopy of the IHI- anion performed by Neumark et al..

Potential Symmetries, One-Dimensional Optimal System and Invariant Solutions of the Coupled Burgers’ Equations

In this paper, we discuss one-dimensional optimal system and the invariant solutions of Coupled Burgers’ equations. By using Wu-differential characteristic set algorithm with the aid of Mathematica software, the classical symmetries of the Coupled Burgers’ equations are calculated, and the one-dimensional optimal system of Lie algebra is constructed. And we obtain the invariant solution of the Coupled Burgers’ equations corresponding to one element in one dimensional optimal system by using the invariant method. The results generalize the exact solutions of the Coupled Burgers’ equations.

Subdiffusion of Dipolar Gas in One-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Potentials

Considering the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger model with dipole-dipole interactions （DDIs）, we comparatively and numerically study the effects of contact interaction, DDI and disorder on the properties of diffusion of dipolar condensate in one-dimensional quasi-periodic potentials. Due to the coupled effects of the contact interaction and the DDI, some new and interesting mechanisms are found： both the DDI and the contact interaction can destroy localization and lead to a subdiffusive growth of the second moment of the wave packet. However, compared with the contact interaction, the effect of DDI on the subdiffusion is stronger. Furthermore and interestingly, we find that when the contact interaction （λ1） and DDI （A2） satisfy λ1 ≥ 2λ2, the property of the subdiffusion depends only on contact interaction; when λ1 ≤ 2λ2, the property of the subdiffusion is completely determined by DDI. Remarkably, we numerically give the critical value of disorder strength v＊ for different values of contact interaction and DDI. When the disorder strength v ≥ v＊, the wave packet is localized. On the contrary, when the disorder strength v ≤ v＊, the wave packet is subdiffusive.

Prediction of Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients of Halogenated Hydrocarbons in Water

Geometrical optimization and electrostatic potential calculations have been performed for a series of halogenated hydrocarbons at the HF/Gen-6d level. A number of electrostatic potentials and the statistically based structural descriptors derived from these electrostatic potentials have been obtained. Multiple linear regression analysis and artificial neural network are employed simultaneously in this paper. The result shows that the parameters derived from electrostatic 2 potentials σtot^2, V s and ∑ Vs^＋, together with the molecular volume （Vine） can be used to express the quantitative structure-infinite dilution activity coefficients （γ^∞） relationship of halogenated hydrocarbons in water. The result also demonstrates that the model obtained by using BFGS quasiNewton neural network method has much better predictive capability than that from multiple linear regression. The goodness of the model has been validated through exploring the predictive power for the external test set. The model obtained via neural network may be applied to predict γ^∞ of other halogenated hydrocarbons not present in the data set.

Prediction of Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients of Alcohol and Ether Organic Compounds in Water

Based on QSPR of alcohol and ether organic compounds in water,geometrical optimization and electrostatic potential calculations were performed at the HF/6-31G＊ level for 73 alcohol and ether organic compounds.Linear relationships between infinite dilution activity coef-ficient（lnγ∞） of alcohols and ethers in water and theoretical descriptors of the molecular structure were established by multiple regression method.The result shows that the parameters derived from molecular electrostatic potential together with molecular surface area can be preferably used to express the quantitative structure-lnγ∞ relationship of alcohols and ethers in water.This reveals that this model has good predictive capabilities（RCV=0.969）.The molecular electrostatic potential has also been proved to have the general applicability in QSPR model of alcohol and ether organic compounds about γ∞ in water.The QSPR model established may provide a new powerful method for predicting γ∞ of organic compounds in aqueous systems.

An easy way to controllably synthesize one-dimensional Sm B_6 topological insulator nanostructures and exploration of their field emission applications

A convenient fabrication technique for samarium hexaboride（SmB6） nanostructures（nanowires and nanopencils） is developed, combining magnetron-sputtering and chemical vapor deposition. Both nanostructures are proven to be single crystals with cubic structure, and they both grow along the [001] direction. Formation of both nanostructures is attributed to the vapor-liquid-solid（VLS） mechanism, and the content of boron vapor is proposed to be the reason for their different morphologies at various evaporation distances. Field emission（FE） measurements show that the maximum current density of both the as-grown nanowires and nanopencils can be several hundred μA/cm^2, and their FN plots deviate only slightly from a straight line. Moreover, we prefer the generalized Schottky-Nordheim（SN） model to comprehend the difference in FE properties between the nanowires and nanopencils. The results reveal that the nonlinearity of FN plots is attributable to the effect of image potential on the FE process, which is almost independent of the morphology of the nanostructures.All the research results suggest that the SmB6 nanostructures would have a more promising future in the FE area if their surface oxide layer was eliminated in advance.

Dynamical signatures of the one-dimensional deconfined quantum critical point

We study the critical scaling and dynamical signatures of fractionalized excitations at two different deconfined quantum critical points(DQCPs)in an S=1/2 spin chain using the time evolution of infinite matrix product states.The scaling of the correlation functions and the dispersion of the conserved current correlations explicitly show the emergence of enhanced continuous symmetries at these DQCPs.The dynamical structure factors in several different channels reveal the development of deconfined fractionalized excitations at the DQCPs.Furthermore,we find an effective spin-charge separation at the DQCP between the ferromagnetic(FM)and valence bond solid(VBS)phases,and identify two continua associated with different types of fractionalized excitations at the DQCP between the X-direction and Z-direction FM phases.Our findings not only provide direct evidence for the DQCP in one dimension but also shed light on exploring the DQCP in higher dimensions.

The Meaning of an Infinitely Great Velocity

An instantaneous velocity where a moment of the clock only corresponds to an arbitrary distance or position in space cannot be implied in Axiom 1, but it indicates that there is only one dimensional existence, space or time, where a certain moment only corresponds to itself specifically, not to any other time or any given length of space. Further, a definition of velocity that consists of two dimensions representing the relationship between space and time is not valid and there is only one-dimensional space or time that is independent of each other in Axiom 1. As a result, the principle of relativity and the principle of the constant velocity of light are replaced by the principle of an inertial system and the principle of universal invariant velocity in Axiom 1. Unlike two dimensions whose magnitude is determined by the ratio, the magnitude of a single dimension is determined by the unit values of one dimension, which indicates that an infinitely great velocity is meaningless. Further, if the two inertial systems are infinite versus finite in Axiom 3, then this extension of the infinitely great velocity can be defined as inextensible.

无限元-谱元混合法在2.5维引力位计算中的应用

引力位是地球自由振荡数值模拟中不可或缺的一部分,也是重力异常研究中需要计算的对象。由于引力位满足无界的泊松-拉普拉斯方程,其在无穷远边界处为零,这对数值模拟造成了困扰。针对此,采用无限元-谱元混合法,直接对无穷远边界进行拟合,不再对边界条件做近似;同时考虑到三维地球模型计算效率问题,采用2.5维控制方程;最后,通过数值试验,验证了方法的准确性。

寻找时间的时间——论洪尚秀电影中的时间晶体

在洪尚秀导演的电影创作中,作为主体内意识的时间与电影的内外现实、艺术真实、诗意体验相交融,并通过时间-影像中潜在影像与现实影像不断的对称、循环、结晶而成功构建出独特的时间晶体。其中,时间的本质涌现,新的生命真实也得以显现。在以影像内部的时间寻找非时序时间即纯粹时间与本真性生命存在的过程中,时间-影像不断使宇宙时空成为绵延的微观海洋,亦成为主体深层生命体验下的真实场域。在反中心、非线性、去权力的影像世界中,个体打开无限、自由、创造性的全部潜能,从而在世界中显现自身,最终达到存在的澄明。

极端相对论粒子量子卡诺热机热力学优化

以一维无限深势阱中的极端相对论粒子为工质,建立量子卡诺热机循环模型,导出循环的功率、效率、有效功率等性能参数的表达式,研究热漏系数等参数对循环性能的影响。结果表明:热漏系数对效率有较大影响,工质温比对无量纲功率、有效功率均有较大影响,粒子处于第一激发态能级的概率对功率和效率都有明显影响;有效功率是功率和效率的最佳折中。

Existence,Multiplicity and Infinite Solvability of Positive Solutions for One-Dimensional p-Laplacian

The existence, multiplicity and infinite solvability of positive solutions are established for some two-point boundary value problems of one-dimensional p-Laplacian. In this paper, by multiplicity we mean the existence of m solutions, where m is an arbitrary natural number.

A novel numerical method for infinite domain potential problems

The infinite domain potential problems arise in many branches of scientific and engineering fields, which by now still pose a great challenge to scientific computing community.This study proposes a novel meshless singular boundary method (SBM) to solve infinite domain potential problems.The SBM is mathematically simple, easy-to-program, meshless and integration-free.To guar-antee the uniqueness of numerical solutions, this article adds a constant term into the SBM approximate representation.The effi-ciency and accuracy of the proposed technique are tested to the three infinite domain potential problems.

Existence and regularity of solutions to semi-linear Dirichlet problem of infinitely degenerate elliptic operators with singular potential term

In this paper,we study the Dirichlet problem for a class of semi-linear infinitely degenerate elliptic equations with singular potential term.By using the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and Hardy's inequality,the existence and regularity of multiple nontrivial solutions have been proved.

动边界一维无限深势阱中粒子的演化

因其时间上的周期性,周期驱动的量子系统在很多方面都展现出了奇异的物理性质,如绝热演化和时间晶体。在简单物理系统中展示这些奇异性质不仅可以加深对量子力学的理解,还可以培养学生的科研兴趣。本文展示当一维无限深方势阱的边界发生周期变化时,处于势阱中粒子的时间演化规律。研究考虑了绝热演化与非绝热演化两种情况,通过解析分析和数值模拟,求解了绝热和非绝热两种情况下,系统在不同参数以及边界运动模式下基态的占据几率。通过求解系统能量期望值和能量偏离值,给出了边界的振动频率和强度对粒子处于不同能级概率的影响。结果表明:相同速度的势阱扩张和收缩运动对阱中粒子的时间演化影响不同;不同的阱壁周期运动模式对粒子的时间演化影响也不同。本文还对数值方法给出的结果进行了简单的解释。

二维、三维无限深环形势阱中波函数的求解与可视化

利用分离变量法对二维以及三维无限深环形势阱的薛定谔方程求解,径向方向波函数的本征值由贝塞尔函数的交叉乘积组合零点确定.对于三维的情况,可以求得基态波函数的解析解,而激发态的波函数则由数值方法给出其径向的概率密度分布.对于二维的无限深环形势阱,基态以及激发态的径向概率密度分布均通过数值方法给出.

实无限与潜无限视角下的极限概念

受潜无穷观、见树不见森林和传统讲灌式观念的影响,我国微积分教学陷入了误区,难以自拔.因此,大力倡导高校数学教师的观念、知识和技能的更新已是刻不容缓的大事.

水平井油藏内三维势分布及精确产能公式

过去常利用保角变换、等值渗流阻力以及Ｊｏｓｈｉ等人的方法研究水平井的产能公式。由于简化和回避了油藏中水平井的三维渗流本质，这些方法缺乏严格可信的理论基础。提出以三维渗流为前提的水平井产能评价研究方法，并给出它的一些应用。首先建立均质、各向异性油藏中线源水平井速度势方程，然后利用Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数方法分别导出水平无限大和底水驱油藏中水平井的三维势分布。在此基础上建立了一组新的水平井产能公式，这些公式的精度明显高于一些对三维流动简化后所得到的近似公式，后者往往低估了水平井的产能。此外，讨论了水平无限大油藏中势分布的某些重要特征，从理论上证实了水平井适应于垂向渗透性好的薄油层的开采。