One-step quantum dialogue

Quantum dialogue(QD)enables two communication parties to directly exchange secret messages simultaneously.In conventional QD protocols,photons need to transmit in the quantum channel for two rounds.In this paper,we propose a one-step QD protocol based on the hyperentanglement.With the help of the non-local hyperentanglement-assisted Bell state measurement(BSM),the photons only need to transmit in the quantum channel once.We prove that our one-step QD protocol is secure in theory and numerically simulate its secret message capacity under practical experimental condition.Compared with previous QD protocols,the one-step QD protocol can effectively simplify the experiment operations and reduce the message loss caused by the photon transmission loss.Meanwhile,the non-local hyperentanglement-assisted BSM has a success probability of 100%and is feasible with linear optical elements.Moreover,combined with the hyperentanglement heralded amplification and purification,our protocol is possible to realize long-distance one-step QD.

Study of the reaction mechanism for preparing powdered activated coke with SO_(2)adsorption capability via one-step rapid activation method under flue gas atmosphere

In this study,the impact of different reaction times on the preparation of powdered activated carbon(PAC)using a one-step rapid activation method under flue gas atmosphere is investigated,and the underlying reaction mechanism is summarized.Results indicate that the reaction process of this method can be divided into three stages:stage I is the rapid release of volatiles and the rapid consumption of O_(2),primarily occurring within a reaction time range of 0-0.5 s;stage II is mainly the continuous release and diffusion of volatiles,which is the carbonization and activation coupling reaction stage,and the carbonization process is the main in this stage.This stage mainly occurs at the reaction time range of 0.5 -2.0 s when SL-coal is used as material,and that is 0.5-3.0 s when JJ-coal is used as material;stage III is mainly the activation stage,during which activated components diffuse to both the surface and interior of particles.This stage mainly involves the reaction stage of CO_(2)and H2O(g)activation,and it mainly occurs at the reaction time range of 2.0-4.0 s when SL-coal is used as material,and that is 3.0-4.0 s when JJ-coal is used as material.Besides,the main function of the first two stages is to provide more diffusion channels and contact surfaces/activation sites for the diffusion and activation of the activated components in the third stage.Mastering the reaction mechanism would serve as a crucial reference and foundation for designing the structure,size of the reactor,and optimal positioning of the activator nozzle in PAC preparation.

Developing super-hydrophobic and corrosion-resistant coating on magnesium-lithium alloy via one-step hydrothermal processing

Formation of super-hydrophobic and corrosion-resistant coatings can provide significant corrosion protection to magnesium alloys.However,it remains a grand challenge to produce such coatings for magnesium-lithium alloys due to their high chemical reactivity.Herein,a one-step hydrothermal processing was developed using a stearic-acid-based precursor medium,which enables the hydrothermal conversion and the formation of low surface energy materials concurrently to produce the super-hydrophobic and corrosion-resistant coating.The multiscale microstructures with nanoscale stacks and microscale spheres on the surface,as well as the through-thickness stearates,lead to the super-hydrophobicity and excellent corrosion resistance of the obtained coating.

One-step green method to prepare progressive burning gun propellant through gradient denitration strategy

Gradiently denitrated gun propellant(GDGP)prepared by a“gradient denitration”strategy is obviously superior in progressive burning performance to the traditional deterred gun propellant.Currently,the preparation of GDGP employed a tedious two-step method involving organic solvents,which hinders the large-scale preparation of GDGP.In this paper,GDGP was successfully prepared via a novelty and environmentally friendly one-step method.The obtained samples were characterized by FT-IR,Raman,SEM and XPS.The results showed that the content of nitrate groups gradiently increased from the surface to the core in the surface layer of GDGP and the surface layer of GDGP exhibited a higher compaction than that of raw gun propellant,with a well-preserved nitrocellulose structure.The denitration process enabled the propellant surface with regressive energy density and good progressive burning performance,as confirmed by oxygen bomb and closed bomb test.At the same time,the effects of different solvents on the component loss of propellant were compared.The result showed that water caused the least component loss.Finally,the stability of GDGP was confirmed by methyl-violet test.This work not only provided environmentally friendly,simple and economic preparation of GDGP,but also confirmed the stability of GDGP prepared by this method.

One-step ethylene separation from ternary C_(2) hydrocarbon mixture with a robust zirconium metal-organic framework

One-step separation of high-purity ethylene(C_(2)H_(4))from C_(2) hydrocarbon mixture is critical but challenging because of the very similar molecular sizes and physical properties of C_(2)H_(4),ethane(C_(2)H_(6)),and acetylene(C_(2)H_(2)).Herein,we report a robust zirconium metal-organic framework(MOF)Zr-TCA(H3TCA=4,4',4"-tricarboxytriphenylamine)with suitable pore size(0.6 nm×0.7 nm)and pore environment for direct C_(2)H_(4) purification from C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(2)/C_(2)H_(6) gas-mixture.Computational studies indicate that the abundant oxygen atoms and non-polar phenyl rings created favorable pore environments for the preferential binding of C_(2)H_(2) and C_(2)H_(6) over C_(2)H_(4).As a result,Zr-TCA exhibits not only high C_(2)H_(6)(2.28 mmol·g^(-1))and C_(2)H_(2)(2.78 mmol·g^(-1))adsorption capacity but also excellent C_(2)H_(6)/C_(2)H_(4)(2.72)and C_(2)H_(2)/C_(2)H_(4)(5.64)selectivity,surpassing most of one-step C_(2)H_(4) purification MOF materials.Dynamic breakthrough experiments confirm that Zr-TCA can produce high-purity C_(2)H_(4)(>99.9%)from a ternary gas mixture(1/9/90 C_(2)H_(2)/C_(2)H_(6)/C_(2)H_(4))in a single step with a high C_(2)H_(4) productivity of 5.61 L·kg^(-1).

One-step Eco-friendly Fabrication of Antibacterial Polyester Via On-line Amination Reaction by Melt Coextrusion

The work is dedicated to develop a one-step eco-friendly method to prepare antibacterial polyethylene terephthalate(PET).We report a one-step eco-friendly method to manufacture antibacterial PET via on-line amination reaction by melt coextrusion.Beside evenly mixing of poly(hexamethylene guanidine)(PHMG)and PET in the melt coextrusion procedure,the amination reaction also occurred between PHMG and PET under high temperature(230-270℃).The antibacterial ability of composite PET showed obvious PHMG concentration dependence,and antibacterial activity reached more than 99%when PHMG content was 2.5 wt%.Moreover,LIVE/DEAD fluorescence test further confirmed that the composite PET could kill bacteria quickly and efiectively(within 30 min);while negligible cytotoxicity was observed to HSF and HUVEC cells.Onestep eco-friendly fabrication of composite antibacterial PET was accomplished by on-line melt coextrusion.The composite antibacterial PET has potential use in multiple fields to combat with pathogenic including textiles,packaging materials,decoration materials and biomedical devices,etc.

Effect of reprocessing on neutrons of a molten chloride salt fast reactor

Due to their unique features,such as the inherent safety,simplified fuel cycle,and continuous on-line reprocessing,molten salt reactors(MSRs)are regarded as one of the six reference reactors in the Generation IV International Forum(GEN-IV).Molten chloride salt fast reactors(MCFRs)are a type of MSR.Compared to molten fluoride salt reactors(MFSRs),MCFRs have a higher solubility of heavy metal atoms,a harder neutron spectrum,lower accumulation of fission products(FPs),and better breeding and transmutation performance.Thus,MCFRs have been recognized as a type of MSR with great prospects for future development.However,as the most important feature for MSRs,the effect of different reprocessing modes on MCFRs must be researched in depth.As such,this study investigated the effect of different isotopes,especially FPs,on the neutronic performance of an MCFR,such as its breeding performance.Furthermore,the characteristics of the different reprocessing modes and MCFR rates were analyzed in terms of safety,radioactivity level,neutron economy,and breeding capacity.In the end,a reprocessing method suitable for MCFRs was determined through calculation and analysis,which provides a reference for the further research of MCFRs.

Non-exposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery with one-step nucleic acid amplification for early gastrointestinal tumors:Personal experience and literature review

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery is a safe,organ-sparing surgery that achieves full-thickness resection with adequate margins.Recent studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of these procedures.However,these techniques are limited by the exposure of the tumor and mucosa to the peritoneal cavity,which could lead to viable cancer cell seeding and the spillage of gastric juice or enteric liquids into the peritoneal cavity.Non-exposed endoscopic wallinversion surgery(NEWS)is highly accurate in determining the resection margins to prevent intraperitoneal contamination because the tumor is inverted into the visceral lumen instead of the peritoneal cavity.Accurate intraoperative assessment of the nodal status could allow stratification of the extent of resection.One-step nucleic acid amplification(OSNA)can provide a rapid method of evaluating nodal tissue,whilst nearinfrared laparoscopy together with indocyanine green can identify relevant nodal tissue intraoperatively.AIM To determine the safety and feasibility of NEWS in early gastric and colon cancers and of adding rapid intraoperative lymph node(LN)assessment with OSNA.METHODS The patient-based experiential portion of our investigations was conducted at the General and Oncological Surgery Unit of the St.Giuseppe Moscati Hospital(Avellino,Italy).Patients with early-stage gastric or colon cancer(diagnosed via endoscopy,endoscopic ultrasound,and computed tomography)were included.All lesions were treated by NEWS procedure with intraoperative OSNA assay between January 2022 and October 2022.LNs were examined intraoperatively with OSNA and postoperatively with conventional histology.We analyzed patient demographics,lesion features,histopathological diagnoses,R0 resection(negative margins)status,adverse events,and follow-up results.Data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS A total of 10 patients(5 males and 5 females)with an average age of 70.4±4.5 years(range:62-78 years)were enrolled in this study.Five patients were diagnosed with gastric cancer.The remaining 5 patients were diagnosed with early-stage colon cancer.The mean tumor diameter was 23.8±11.6 mm(range:15-36 mm).The NEWS procedure was successful in all cases.The mean procedure time was 111.5±10.7 min(range:80-145 min).The OSNA assay revealed no LN metastases in any patients.Histologically complete resection(R0)was achieved in 9 patients(90.0%).There was no recurrence during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION NEWS combined with sentinel LN biopsy and OSNA assay is an effective and safe technique for the removal of selected early gastric and colon cancers in which it is not possible to adopt conventional endoscopic resection techniques.This procedure allows clinicians to acquire additional information on the LN status intraoperatively.

渤南洼陷页岩油储层夹层组测井曲线重处理检测与油气特征

胜利油田济阳坳陷渤南地区沙三下泥岩是良好的页岩油储层,其中广泛发育碳酸盐岩夹层和砂岩夹层,纵向上密集分布构成夹层组。夹层组的分布对页岩油的富集具有较大的控制作用,对夹层组的检测成为页岩油勘探的关键。但夹层单层厚度薄(1 m~2 m),纵向叠置复杂,横向变化快,加上测井曲线不具有良好对应的电性特征,因而夹层组检测难度极大。笔者首先以钻井岩屑、取心所描述的岩性特征为控制,对测井曲线进行重处理,极大地突出了夹层组电性特征。通过对水平井夹层组密度与产能分析,夹层组发育段产能占总产能的54%以上。同时在测井曲线重处理基础上进行高分辨率GR反演,获得夹层组的平面分布特征,与目前页岩油的开发结果非常吻合,从而有效地揭示了目标层位页岩油可能的富集区,为后期页岩油的勘探开发提供了坚实依据。

基于C++的三维闪电回击数据再处理系统设计

针对三维闪电数据处理算法改进之后需重新定位回击数据,以及省级三维闪电探测系统的回击数据通常更加完整,应用时要将多个省份闪电回击数据合并后重新处理出准确的云内闪电高度值等问题,本研究使用C/S架构和C++builder编程开发了三维闪电回击数据再处理系统。系统设计了回击数据查询处理界面,提供了监视控制功能。通过设定回击数据文件和配置文件,再运行软件系统对符合条件的回击数据进行排序,在完成排序的数据中提取同一闪电相关信息,经计算处理得到重新定位的三维闪电探测结果并存储。将系统部署于国家级平台查询处理全国组网的三维闪电历史回击数据,测试结果表明,再处理系统操作便捷、功能齐全,满足三维闪电回击数据再处理系统的任务要求。

基于CFD的干法手套箱内气体流场的数值模拟研究

在乏燃料干法后处理中,将氧化物制备成金属时,可采用熔盐电解工艺技术,由于核燃料具有较高的毒性和放射性,为了确保操作过程的安全,整个工艺过程必须在干法手套箱内进行,干法手套箱是干法后处理熔盐电解工艺研究的必要保障。在以往的实际使用过程中,气量的设计理念是加大通风量,这就造成需要处理的废气量增加,能耗增多,运行成本提高。本文基于CFD以及统计学标准差的概念,研究了箱体内气体流场受到出入口位置、流速等因素的影响,建立了风机流量与箱体体积的函数关系式,为干法手套箱和热室的设计提供了重要的参数。

乏燃料干法和水法后处理设施经济性分析

核燃料循环是影响核电经济评价的重要因素,是推进核能发展的关键问题。乏燃料后处理作为核燃料循环后段的重要组成部分,其经济成本会影响整体的核燃料循环成本。为对核燃料循环尤其是后段循环成本的分析提供更准确参考,本文调研了国外干法和水法后处理设施的经济性数据,并结合对快堆乏燃料后处理设施的经济性研究,进行了热堆和快堆乏燃料的干法和水法后处理成本的分析,给出了各设施的后处理成本数据。

乏燃料后处理碱性流程的研究进展

乏燃料后处理碱性流程是用碳酸盐、氢氧化物等碱性物质的溶液作为介质进行乏燃料的溶解及铀、钚等元素的分离与纯化的方法。碱性条件下,乏燃料中的大部分裂变产物和次锕系元素并不溶解或者在溶解过程中转变为碳酸盐、氢氧化物沉淀。与已经实现工业化的PUREX(plutonium uranium redox extraction)酸性流程相比,碱性流程具有腐蚀性更小、流程更简单等潜在的优点。鉴于碱性流程的优点及其在乏燃料后处理中的潜在应用,日本、美国、俄罗斯、韩国等国家的科研人员已经围绕该流程开展了一些研究工作。本文首先介绍了各国建议的碱性流程的技术路线;然后逐一介绍了与主要工艺环节相关的基础研究的进展,包括乏燃料的氧化溶解、核素分离、试剂的回收等;最后对该领域面临的挑战和前景进行了讨论。

国外乏燃料干法后处理设施进展

干法后处理技术具有介质耐辐照、临界风险低、工艺流程短、废物量小等特点,是核燃料后处理领域中适应性更高、处理对象更广的一种分离技术。干法后处理设施是实现干法后处理技术开发、验证和应用的关键场所。本文调研总结了国外干法后处理技术研发和示范设施进展,从设施建设背景、工艺基准流程、主要技术参数、设施布局设计和应用情况等多方面进行了分析和比较,并结合我国干法后处理技术发展现状和设想,提出了我国干法后处理设施发展建议。

松香基非异氰酸酯聚氨酯的制备及其性能研究

以松香衍生物丙烯海松酸(APA)为原料合成了丙烯海松酸二缩水甘油醚(AE),并进一步制得丙烯海松酸环碳酸酯(AC),利用AC中环碳酸酯基团与聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)、聚酯多元胺(Priamine 1074)中的氨基反应制备得到了松香基非异氰酸酯聚氨酯(ACPP)薄膜材料。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重(TG)、动态热机械法(DMA)等技术对ACPP材料的结构和性能进行了表征。研究结果表明:随着AC含量的增加,松香结构中氢化菲环刚性结构的引入量增加,从而使ACPP的力学性能增强,当氨基/环碳酸酯基物质的量比值为1时材料(ACPP_(1))的拉伸强度可达到15 MPa;同时ACPP材料的玻璃化转变温度(T_(g))显著增大,均大于40℃,当氨基/环碳酸酯基物质的量比值为0.8时,制备得到的材料(ACPP_(0.8))的T_(g)达到最大值,为49.4℃。自愈合性能测试结果显示:当带有划痕的ACPP_(1)在160℃、 5 MPa条件下,加热1 h后可以实现划痕的完全愈合,愈合率高达100%;另外,ACPP_(1)分别经过物理再加工和化学回收再加工后,力学性能仍可以恢复到原始强度的85%,展现出了优异的回收再加工性能。

大豆杏仁植物基再制干酪理化性质及风味

大豆干酪相较于动物基干酪更适用于乳糖不耐受人群,但其具有豆腥味,从而限制了产品在市场上的发展。该研究将大豆与杏仁打浆,豆浆与杏仁浆按照体积比1∶3混合,添加乳化盐制备混合植物基再制干酪(mixed cheese,MC),并与纯大豆再制干酪(soy cheese,SC)及市售切达干酪(commercially cheddar cheese,CC)对比,研究混合植物基再制干酪的理化性质及风味特性。结果表明,MC具有良好的性质,其硬度值与CC相近,为(1 047.71±17.04)g/100 g,相较于SC提高了115%,扫描电子显微镜可以观察到MC内部形成了较为致密的网状结构,二级结构中MC的α-螺旋和β-折叠含量增加进一步证实了其内部结构更加稳定。电子鼻、挥发性风味物质结果表明MC中1-辛烯-3-醇含量降低了9.67%,说明MC中豆腥味得到了较好的掩蔽,风味得到了明显的改善,且感官评价分值与CC接近,均能证明混合干酪具有替代市售干酪的潜力。

选区激光熔化Ti-6Al-4V合金在模拟乏燃料后处理环境中的腐蚀行为

研究选区激光熔化(SLM)制备的Ti-6Al-4V合金在乏燃料后处理环境中的腐蚀行为。借助光学显微镜、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射以及电化学测试等手段研究SLMTi-6Al-4V合金的显微组织及耐蚀性。结果表明,相较于铸造合金,SLM Ti-6Al-4V合金在含氧化性离子的6 mol/L热硝酸溶液中的耐腐蚀性更好。进一步分析表明,SLMTi-6Al-4V合金具有α'+β的微观结构,β-Ti相含量较高且分布均匀,同时其晶粒尺寸较小、晶界密度较高,这种微观结构可提高其在含氧化性离子的硝酸中的钝化能力以及耐腐蚀性。SLM Ti-6Al-4V合金有望在乏燃料后处理过程中得到广泛应用。

信息化追溯系统联合器械图谱技术在消毒供应中心外来医疗器械再处理中的应用

目的探讨信息化追溯系统联合器械图谱技术在消毒供应中心外来医疗器械再处理中的应用价值。方法对2021年6~12月天长市人民医院消毒供应中心接收的225个外来医疗器械包18512件器械进行常规处理模式;2022年1~7月天长市人民医院消毒供应中心接收的144个外来医疗器械包15204件器械使用信息化追溯系统联合器械图谱技术处理,比较两组管理模式下外来医疗器械的清洗合格率、拆卸合格率、组装合格率、包装合格率、灭菌合格率及湿包发生率,将两种处理模式的结果进行统计比较。结果信息化追溯系统联合器械图谱技术处理组目测法清洗合格率98.37%,三磷酸腺苷生物荧光检测法清洗合格率96.50%,拆卸合格率97.20%,组装合格率94.57%,包装合格率100%均优于常规处理模式组(88.81%、83.5%、91.04%、90.62%、92.89%),湿包发生率3.47%低于常规处理模式组16.89%,外来医疗器械再处理平均总时长(148.19±4.47)min低于常规处理模式组(180.01±6.29)min,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论实施信息化追溯系统联合器械图谱技术可显著提高外来医疗器械的再处理质量,降低湿包发生率,减少感染风险,值得临床推广使用。

干法后处理熔盐电解精炼过程数学模型研究

熔盐电解精炼是乏燃料干法后处理的核心工艺单元,通过数学模型探索高温熔盐电解精炼过程的化学与电化学变化,可为电解精炼工艺优化和设备设计提供参考依据。本文基于电化学热力学及物质传递公式建立了乏燃料熔盐电解精炼过程的数学模型,以铀钚锆三元合金燃料为研究对象,计算了燃料中关键元素的电极电势、分电流及物料分布随时间的变化。采用向后差分法对物料分布变化方程进行离散,通过文献实验数据对建立的数学模型进行了准确性验证。结果表明,模拟计算所得阴极沉积铀产品与实验数据的相对误差为2.80%,所建数学模型具有较好的拟合性。同时采用所建模型模拟计算了电流强度对乏燃料电解精炼过程的影响,结果表明电解速率与电流强度呈正比,不改变钚铀锆的溶解和沉积顺序。

开环易位烯烃聚合物的动态交联改性研究进展

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