Accurate prediction of molten steel temperature in the ladle furnace(LF)refining process has an important influence on the quality of molten steel and the control of steelmaking cost.Extensive research on establishing...Accurate prediction of molten steel temperature in the ladle furnace(LF)refining process has an important influence on the quality of molten steel and the control of steelmaking cost.Extensive research on establishing models to predict molten steel temperature has been conducted.However,most researchers focus solely on improving the accuracy of the model,neglecting its explainability.The present study aims to develop a high-precision and explainable model with improved reliability and transparency.The eXtreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)and light gradient boosting machine(LGBM)were utilized,along with bayesian optimization and grey wolf optimiz-ation(GWO),to establish the prediction model.Different performance evaluation metrics and graphical representations were applied to compare the optimal XGBoost and LGBM models obtained through varying hyperparameter optimization methods with the other models.The findings indicated that the GWO-LGBM model outperformed other methods in predicting molten steel temperature,with a high pre-diction accuracy of 89.35%within the error range of±5°C.The model’s learning/decision process was revealed,and the influence degree of different variables on the molten steel temperature was clarified using the tree structure visualization and SHapley Additive exPlana-tions(SHAP)analysis.Consequently,the explainability of the optimal GWO-LGBM model was enhanced,providing reliable support for prediction results.展开更多
随着智能电网的建设,大量分布式电源引入配电网后,配电网的供电情况发生了很大的变化,对其故障自愈策略也越来越重视。本文在计及风、光伏发电和负荷功率的随机性的基础上,建立最优孤岛划分模型,找出配电网各负荷点的可靠性指标的计算方...随着智能电网的建设,大量分布式电源引入配电网后,配电网的供电情况发生了很大的变化,对其故障自愈策略也越来越重视。本文在计及风、光伏发电和负荷功率的随机性的基础上,建立最优孤岛划分模型,找出配电网各负荷点的可靠性指标的计算方法,并使用蒙特卡洛对配电网可靠性进行求解。最后通过对IEEE-RBTS BUS 6系统进行分析,验证对含DG配电网采用最优孤岛划分的意义和其对系统可靠性评估的影响。本文从供电可靠性的角度,对含DG配电网的孤岛划分进行分析,为全面地评估含DG配电网供电可靠性和配电网故障自愈策略的制定提供了一定的理论依据。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51974023 and 52374321)the funding of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing(No.41621005)the Youth Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Jianlong Group-University of Science and Technology Beijing(No.20231235).
文摘Accurate prediction of molten steel temperature in the ladle furnace(LF)refining process has an important influence on the quality of molten steel and the control of steelmaking cost.Extensive research on establishing models to predict molten steel temperature has been conducted.However,most researchers focus solely on improving the accuracy of the model,neglecting its explainability.The present study aims to develop a high-precision and explainable model with improved reliability and transparency.The eXtreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)and light gradient boosting machine(LGBM)were utilized,along with bayesian optimization and grey wolf optimiz-ation(GWO),to establish the prediction model.Different performance evaluation metrics and graphical representations were applied to compare the optimal XGBoost and LGBM models obtained through varying hyperparameter optimization methods with the other models.The findings indicated that the GWO-LGBM model outperformed other methods in predicting molten steel temperature,with a high pre-diction accuracy of 89.35%within the error range of±5°C.The model’s learning/decision process was revealed,and the influence degree of different variables on the molten steel temperature was clarified using the tree structure visualization and SHapley Additive exPlana-tions(SHAP)analysis.Consequently,the explainability of the optimal GWO-LGBM model was enhanced,providing reliable support for prediction results.
文摘随着智能电网的建设,大量分布式电源引入配电网后,配电网的供电情况发生了很大的变化,对其故障自愈策略也越来越重视。本文在计及风、光伏发电和负荷功率的随机性的基础上,建立最优孤岛划分模型,找出配电网各负荷点的可靠性指标的计算方法,并使用蒙特卡洛对配电网可靠性进行求解。最后通过对IEEE-RBTS BUS 6系统进行分析,验证对含DG配电网采用最优孤岛划分的意义和其对系统可靠性评估的影响。本文从供电可靠性的角度,对含DG配电网的孤岛划分进行分析,为全面地评估含DG配电网供电可靠性和配电网故障自愈策略的制定提供了一定的理论依据。
