[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the action of mutant gene o2 and its effect on nutritional quality of different maize combinations. [Method] A total of 33 normal maize combinations from 18 inbred lines wer...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the action of mutant gene o2 and its effect on nutritional quality of different maize combinations. [Method] A total of 33 normal maize combinations from 18 inbred lines were compared with 33 combinations including gene o2 from the corresponding o2 near-isogenic lines （o2-NILs）, to study the effect of o2 gene introduction on maize grain quality. [Result] The contents of lysine, protein and oil in o2-NILs were greatly more than that of normal maize combinations. Except for lysine, contents of other 14 amino acids changed when o2 gene was introduced. Contents of aspartic acid, threonine, glycine, isoleucine, histidine, arginine and proline were improved; while contents of serine, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine were decreased. Correlation analysis showed that contents of aspartic acid, arginine and threonine had the highest correlation with lysine content. Protein and oil contents had higher correlation with lysine content （0.48 and 0.38）. Analysis of 33 o2-NILs revealed that the o2 combinations CAL58×Ji477and CA156×196 showed high comprehensive quality and high yield with greater development potential. [Conclusion] This study will provide theoretical and material basis for improving the quality of temperate maize germplasm by introducing o2 gene.展开更多
为评价o2、o16和wx基因不同组合类型近等基因系的品质,以玉米o2、o16和wx基因不同组合类型近等基因系BC 6 F 4家系及其轮回亲本为试材,利用近红外分析仪和氨基酸全自动分析仪对籽粒油分、淀粉、蛋白质和氨基酸含量进行分析。结果表明,...为评价o2、o16和wx基因不同组合类型近等基因系的品质,以玉米o2、o16和wx基因不同组合类型近等基因系BC 6 F 4家系及其轮回亲本为试材,利用近红外分析仪和氨基酸全自动分析仪对籽粒油分、淀粉、蛋白质和氨基酸含量进行分析。结果表明,与轮回亲本CML 539相比,o2o16wx-NIL、o2o16-NIL、o2wx-NIL和o2-NIL籽粒油分含量分别提高了11.37%、8.86%、17.53%和11.95%。o2wx-NIL和o2-NIL籽粒淀粉含量分别降低了0.71%和1.00%。o16wx-NIL和wx-NIL蛋白质含量分别提高了9.91%和10.22%,o2wx-NIL、o16wx-NIL和o16-NIL蛋白质含量分别降低了6.03%、6.05%和5.87%。o2o16wx-NIL,o2o16-NIL,o2wx-NIL,o16wx-NIL,o2-NIL、wx-NIL和o16-NIL氨基酸含量均发生不同程度变化,其中,Lys分别增加了111.22%、109.53%、91.22%、34.40%、79.93%、29.69%和70.11%。可见,o2、o16和wx基因不同组合类型近等基因系是品质基因遗传研究和育种应用的重要材料。展开更多
基金Supported by Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (6112003)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the action of mutant gene o2 and its effect on nutritional quality of different maize combinations. [Method] A total of 33 normal maize combinations from 18 inbred lines were compared with 33 combinations including gene o2 from the corresponding o2 near-isogenic lines （o2-NILs）, to study the effect of o2 gene introduction on maize grain quality. [Result] The contents of lysine, protein and oil in o2-NILs were greatly more than that of normal maize combinations. Except for lysine, contents of other 14 amino acids changed when o2 gene was introduced. Contents of aspartic acid, threonine, glycine, isoleucine, histidine, arginine and proline were improved; while contents of serine, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine were decreased. Correlation analysis showed that contents of aspartic acid, arginine and threonine had the highest correlation with lysine content. Protein and oil contents had higher correlation with lysine content （0.48 and 0.38）. Analysis of 33 o2-NILs revealed that the o2 combinations CAL58×Ji477and CA156×196 showed high comprehensive quality and high yield with greater development potential. [Conclusion] This study will provide theoretical and material basis for improving the quality of temperate maize germplasm by introducing o2 gene.
文摘为评价o2、o16和wx基因不同组合类型近等基因系的品质,以玉米o2、o16和wx基因不同组合类型近等基因系BC 6 F 4家系及其轮回亲本为试材,利用近红外分析仪和氨基酸全自动分析仪对籽粒油分、淀粉、蛋白质和氨基酸含量进行分析。结果表明,与轮回亲本CML 539相比,o2o16wx-NIL、o2o16-NIL、o2wx-NIL和o2-NIL籽粒油分含量分别提高了11.37%、8.86%、17.53%和11.95%。o2wx-NIL和o2-NIL籽粒淀粉含量分别降低了0.71%和1.00%。o16wx-NIL和wx-NIL蛋白质含量分别提高了9.91%和10.22%,o2wx-NIL、o16wx-NIL和o16-NIL蛋白质含量分别降低了6.03%、6.05%和5.87%。o2o16wx-NIL,o2o16-NIL,o2wx-NIL,o16wx-NIL,o2-NIL、wx-NIL和o16-NIL氨基酸含量均发生不同程度变化,其中,Lys分别增加了111.22%、109.53%、91.22%、34.40%、79.93%、29.69%和70.11%。可见,o2、o16和wx基因不同组合类型近等基因系是品质基因遗传研究和育种应用的重要材料。
