The main objective of this study is to numerically investigate the characteristics of ultimate compressive strength of stiffened panels with opening and also to fit the design-oriented formulae. For this purpose, thre...The main objective of this study is to numerically investigate the characteristics of ultimate compressive strength of stiffened panels with opening and also to fit the design-oriented formulae. For this purpose, three series of well executed experimental data on longitudinally stiffened steel plates with and without opening subjected to the uniform axial in-pane load which is carried out to study the buckling and post-buckling up to the final failure are chosen. Also, a nonlinear finite element method capable of efficiently analyzing the large elasto-plastic deflection behavior of stiffened panels is developed and used for simulation. The feasibility of the present simulation process is confirmed by a good agreement with the experimental results. More case studies are developed employing the simulation process to analyze the influence of various design variables on the reduction rate of ultimate strength of stiffened panel induced by opening. Based on the computed results, two design formulae are fitted and the accuracy of design formulae is studied. Furthermore, the viability of the design formulae for practical engineering is proved.展开更多
This paper investigated the natural ventilation driven by hot pressure on a typical office building with single window opening.The actual result indicates that the ventilation rate of natural ventilation driven by hot...This paper investigated the natural ventilation driven by hot pressure on a typical office building with single window opening.The actual result indicates that the ventilation rate of natural ventilation driven by hot pressure in the actual single window opening construction is very different from that obtained by the theoretical formula,since the ventilation conditions between actual environment and ventilation driven by hot pressure in the single window opening are different.Therefore,the theoretical formula is amended,and it becomes more consistent with the actual ventilation rate of natural ventilation driven by hot pressure under conditions that the construction is in the form of single window opening.展开更多
基金financially supported by Mid-Career Researcher Program NRF(Grant No.NRF-2013R1A2A2A01017021)funded by the Ministry of ScienceICT and Future Planning of Korea,and HIT Discipline Guide Fund(Grant No.WH20140102)
文摘The main objective of this study is to numerically investigate the characteristics of ultimate compressive strength of stiffened panels with opening and also to fit the design-oriented formulae. For this purpose, three series of well executed experimental data on longitudinally stiffened steel plates with and without opening subjected to the uniform axial in-pane load which is carried out to study the buckling and post-buckling up to the final failure are chosen. Also, a nonlinear finite element method capable of efficiently analyzing the large elasto-plastic deflection behavior of stiffened panels is developed and used for simulation. The feasibility of the present simulation process is confirmed by a good agreement with the experimental results. More case studies are developed employing the simulation process to analyze the influence of various design variables on the reduction rate of ultimate strength of stiffened panel induced by opening. Based on the computed results, two design formulae are fitted and the accuracy of design formulae is studied. Furthermore, the viability of the design formulae for practical engineering is proved.
基金Supported by "Eleventh Five-Year" National Scientific and Technological Support Scheme Funded Projects(2006BAJ02A02,2006BAJ02A05)Ministry of Education,the New Century Talents Scheme Funded Projects(Education and Technology Divi-sion[2007]No.209)National Personnel Merit-Based Projects(Office of Hair People[2007]170)
文摘This paper investigated the natural ventilation driven by hot pressure on a typical office building with single window opening.The actual result indicates that the ventilation rate of natural ventilation driven by hot pressure in the actual single window opening construction is very different from that obtained by the theoretical formula,since the ventilation conditions between actual environment and ventilation driven by hot pressure in the single window opening are different.Therefore,the theoretical formula is amended,and it becomes more consistent with the actual ventilation rate of natural ventilation driven by hot pressure under conditions that the construction is in the form of single window opening.
