The available SMD(Sauter mean diameter) correlations on pressure-swirl injectors predict droplet sizing very different from each other, especially for heavy fuels. Also there was a lack in the literature for comparing...The available SMD(Sauter mean diameter) correlations on pressure-swirl injectors predict droplet sizing very different from each other, especially for heavy fuels. Also there was a lack in the literature for comparing available correlations. So an experimental study was conducted on a heavy fuel oil(HFO) spray, Mazut 380. A pressure swirl injector was designed and fabricated. The experiments for Mazut at 40℃ and 80℃ were compared with the results for water, including spray half cone angle, breakup length and mean droplet diameter,at different injection pressures. Lower spray angle, higher breakup length and larger droplets were observed for lower injection pressures and higher liquid viscosity. SMD was about 75 μm for water and about 87 μm for Mazut at 80℃. The results for droplet mean diameter were also compared with correlations from previous studies on pressure swirl atomizers. The SMD results show that for water spray, LISA method was in good agreement,also Babu and Ballester correlations were successful when high viscosity fluid was injected.展开更多
对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),...对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),借此分析了单喷嘴与双喷嘴雾化锥角产生差异的机理。结果表明:随着气液比的增大,双喷嘴较单喷嘴的雾化锥角增加;双喷嘴间形成的复杂湍流区致使喷嘴间索泰尔平均直径小于喷嘴外侧;喷嘴间粒径较小,易受到湍流区的卷吸作用,致使两喷嘴内侧喷雾锥角增大。展开更多
为了揭示敞口式离心喷嘴液膜填充及打开过程,采用两相界面追踪方法 VOF(volume of fluid)模拟了喷嘴内部及近喷口区域流动过程,计算得到的喷雾角和试验结果偏差不超过2%。计算结果表明:喷嘴内部填充过程中,自切向孔下游至喷嘴出口液膜...为了揭示敞口式离心喷嘴液膜填充及打开过程,采用两相界面追踪方法 VOF(volume of fluid)模拟了喷嘴内部及近喷口区域流动过程,计算得到的喷雾角和试验结果偏差不超过2%。计算结果表明:喷嘴内部填充过程中,自切向孔下游至喷嘴出口液膜厚度缓慢增加,在喷嘴出口处液膜厚度大幅度降低,呈非线性发展;相应地,切向孔截面空心涡经历了正方形-花瓣形-圆形的演化历程;喷口边缘处表面张力占主导,此时液膜较厚,因此液膜刚流出喷嘴时并没有立刻打开,而后变薄、失稳、脱落、破碎并部分聚合,随着时间推移,喷嘴出口液膜形态依次经历了铅笔形、洋葱形、郁金香形和完全发展形四种形态,与稳态下喷注压降改变时喷雾形态变化相一致。展开更多
文摘The available SMD(Sauter mean diameter) correlations on pressure-swirl injectors predict droplet sizing very different from each other, especially for heavy fuels. Also there was a lack in the literature for comparing available correlations. So an experimental study was conducted on a heavy fuel oil(HFO) spray, Mazut 380. A pressure swirl injector was designed and fabricated. The experiments for Mazut at 40℃ and 80℃ were compared with the results for water, including spray half cone angle, breakup length and mean droplet diameter,at different injection pressures. Lower spray angle, higher breakup length and larger droplets were observed for lower injection pressures and higher liquid viscosity. SMD was about 75 μm for water and about 87 μm for Mazut at 80℃. The results for droplet mean diameter were also compared with correlations from previous studies on pressure swirl atomizers. The SMD results show that for water spray, LISA method was in good agreement,also Babu and Ballester correlations were successful when high viscosity fluid was injected.
文摘对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),借此分析了单喷嘴与双喷嘴雾化锥角产生差异的机理。结果表明:随着气液比的增大,双喷嘴较单喷嘴的雾化锥角增加;双喷嘴间形成的复杂湍流区致使喷嘴间索泰尔平均直径小于喷嘴外侧;喷嘴间粒径较小,易受到湍流区的卷吸作用,致使两喷嘴内侧喷雾锥角增大。
文摘为了揭示敞口式离心喷嘴液膜填充及打开过程,采用两相界面追踪方法 VOF(volume of fluid)模拟了喷嘴内部及近喷口区域流动过程,计算得到的喷雾角和试验结果偏差不超过2%。计算结果表明:喷嘴内部填充过程中,自切向孔下游至喷嘴出口液膜厚度缓慢增加,在喷嘴出口处液膜厚度大幅度降低,呈非线性发展;相应地,切向孔截面空心涡经历了正方形-花瓣形-圆形的演化历程;喷口边缘处表面张力占主导,此时液膜较厚,因此液膜刚流出喷嘴时并没有立刻打开,而后变薄、失稳、脱落、破碎并部分聚合,随着时间推移,喷嘴出口液膜形态依次经历了铅笔形、洋葱形、郁金香形和完全发展形四种形态,与稳态下喷注压降改变时喷雾形态变化相一致。
