SEMI-OPENNESSAND ALMOST-OPENNESS OF INDUCED MAPPINGS

Given a mapping f between continua.Let 2f and C(f) mean the induced mappings between hyperspaces.Relations are studied under the conditions:f is semi-open(almost open,respectively),2f is semi-open(almost open,respectively) and C(f) is semi-open(almost open,respectively).

TRANSFER OPEN OR CLOSED SETVALUED MAPPING AND GENERALIZ－ATION OF H－KKM THEOREM WITH APPLICATIONS

In this paper ,we introduce a class of generalized mapping called transfer open orclosed valued mapping to generalize the KKM theorem on H-space.Then asapplications,using our H-KKM theorem,we prove some coincidence theorems.matching theorems and vector valued minimax inequalities which generalize slightly thecorresponding results in[1,2,4,5,6,7].

Updating Traditional 1/50,000 Topographic Maps Using Crowd-Sourced Geodata and Free Sources Satellite Images

This paper addresses how open geodata and crowd-sourced geodata, and the open geoportals might be integrated with the mainstream surveying and mapping practices to update traditional topomaps quickly and inexpensively, that might be otherwise impossible to do it due to economic and logistic situations. The abundant geographic data on the internet could be used to update topographic maps while avoiding the time-consuming nature of the traditional method. To be able to use them, it is necessary to measure and quantify the quality of these data, as well as to verify their credibility, in order to incorporate them into official topographic maps. The proposed approach takes advantage of neocartography, and it’s not about further developing a new approaches, but looking differently at how data is collected, assembled controlled and been used for updating topomaps. At the beginning, the methodology used about how open geodata and crowd-sourced geodata involved in collecting, simplifying, generalizing, controlling and generating useful cartographic information that complement traditional and conventional counterparts is presented. This methodology was applied on a 1/50,000 topomap located in the north of Jeddah city (western region of Saudi Arabia), and we have demonstrated that by using this type of data, it is possible to update topographic maps quickly and at a lower cost while maintaining cartographic precision and accuracy standards.

Dynamics of Open Systems with Affine Maps

Many quantum systems of interest are initially correlated with their environments and the reduced dynamics of open systems are an interesting while challenging topic. Affine maps, as an extension of completely positive maps, are a useful tool to describe the reduced dynamics of open systems with initial correlations. However, it is unciear what kind of initial state shares an affine map. In this study, we give a sumcient condition of initial states, in which the reduced dynamics can always be described by an affihe map. Our result shows that if the initial states of the combined system constitute a convex set, and if the correspondence between the initial states of the open system and those of the combined system, defined by taking the partial trace, is a bijection, then the reduced dynamics of the open system can be described by an affine map.

GENERAL OPEN MAPPING THEOREMS FOR LINEAR TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

In this paper, the author establishs general open mapping theorems for continuous, weakly continuous, closed and weakly singular linear maps respectively. From these general theorems, he deduces a lot of specific open mapping theorems, which include some well-known theorems and some new interesting results. Particularly the author gives the extensions of Husain's open mapping theorem and Adasch's open mapping theorem.

基于POI数据的城市功能区识别及其空间分布特征——以珠海市中心城区为例

为了探究城市功能区的空间分布特点,基于兴趣点(POI)数据构建城市功能区定量识别体系,分析珠海市中心城区城市功能区的空间分布特征.结果表明:①珠海市中心城区的功能区普遍具有明确的主导功能,且呈现“中心居住,外围工业,混合分散”的分布格局.②“单一”和“混合”功能区交错分布的地区主要集中在珠海市中心城区北部.③混合功能区多表现为居住和商业服务设施功能的混合,呈现出“商住联动”特征.

基于多源数据的地表覆盖制图与分析——以广东省广州市为例

地表覆盖数据是关于土地利用信息的重要来源,在地理国情监测、气候变化研究、生态环境评估等方面发挥着重要的作用。本文以广东省广州市作为研究区域,利用OSM数据结合FROM-GLC数据和Landsat-8遥感影像数据,对研究区域地表覆盖进行分类并完成地表覆盖制图。实验结果表明,利用OSM数据进行地表覆盖制图结果总体精度较高,具有可用性,但是OSM数据空白区域占比较大,有数据区域个别要素数量较少,在参考选取样本时,样本代表性不够高,部分类型的地表覆盖分类精度较低。

Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed Spaces

For a convex set-valued map between p-normed (0 < p < 1) spaces, we give a criterion for its inverse to be locally Lipschitz of order p. From this we obtain the Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed spaces and the open mapping and closed graph theorems for closed convex set-valued maps.

A GENERALIZATION OF BROWDER'S FIXED POINT THEOREM WITH APPLICATIONS

The purpose of this paper is to obtain a generalization of the famous Browder's fixed point theorem and some equivalent forms. As application, these results are utilized to study the existence problems of fixed points and nearest points.

Estimates on Bloch constants for planar harmonic mappings

The Bloch constants for quasiregular harmonic mappings and open planar harmonic mappings are considered. Better estimates are obtained. The results, presented in this paper, improve the one made by Chen et al. and Grigoryan.

Sensitive Open Maps on Peano Continua Having a Free Arc

Let X be a Peano continuum having a free arc. If X admits a sensitive open map, then X either is homeomorphic to the closed interval [0, 1], or is homeomorphic to the unit circle S^1.

The Space of Strong Types and an Open Map Theorem

We define a new topology on the space of strong types on a subset A of a model of a given theory and prove that either|Sp*（A）|【0 or|Sp*（A）|≥2<sub>0.We also deduce an open map theorem.

A Note on Spaces with Regular G_δ-Diagonals

In this short note, using a Mysior'S example shows that a space with a regular Gδ-diagonal is not preserved by a finite-to-one and open map.

An efficient method of evaluating large scale urban residential skylight environment and an empirical study of Beijing main area

A good skylight environment in urban residential areas is an important component of a healthy city,and has always been highly valued.With the rapid development of new-type urbanization,the density of buildings continues to increase,and megacities have entered the stage of stock transformation.An effective method for evaluating the skylight environment of large-scale urban residential areas is urgently needed.However,there is still a lack of empirical research methods and cases of large-scale residential skylight environment.In this regard,this article takes the megacity Beijing as the research object,and proposes an efficient analysis method of residential skylight environment that integrates multiple real-world data at city scale.In terms of data,it collects and integrates 3D data of urban-scale building space and residential boundary data;in terms of algorithm,Sky View Factor(SVF)is used as the evaluation index of residential skylight environment,and an efficient analysis method of urban-scale skylight environment based on cloud parallel simulation is realized.Through analysis,it is found that:(1)the average SVF value of Beijing residential area is 61%,which means that its skylight quality is in general level;(2)the skylight environment of Beijing residential area is distributed in a circle,and there are 4 types of skylight environment quality residential areas;(3)The skylight environment of Beijing residential area is relatively weakly related to the distance from the residential area to the city center and the average height of the residential buildings,and is closely related to the plot volume ratio,the residential building density and the shading from surrounding buildings.The highlight of this study lies in the empirical research on the skylight environment of mega-city residential areas that incorporates multiple real data for the first time,which can promote the study of skylight environment on a city scale and provide a reference for the updating of Beijing’s residential daylight environment.

Bilevel Programs with Multiple Potential Reactions

In this paper,we study linear bilevel programming without the assumption that the reaction set of the follower is a singleton.Several properties of the feasible region of the leader are presented.A new solution concept is introduced to deal with the uncertainty resulting from multiple potential reactions of the follower.To solve a bilevel program with multiple potential reactions,we propose,meadod to transform the original problem into a bilevel programming proproblem which can be solved by some known algorithms.