1735年,意大利作曲家、指挥家弗朗切斯科·阿莱亚带领的意大利歌剧团入驻圣彼得堡宫廷。1736年上演了俄罗斯第一部歌剧——意大利正歌剧《爱和恨的力量》(La forza dell amore e dell odio)。1755年创作上演了第一部意大利正歌剧式...1735年,意大利作曲家、指挥家弗朗切斯科·阿莱亚带领的意大利歌剧团入驻圣彼得堡宫廷。1736年上演了俄罗斯第一部歌剧——意大利正歌剧《爱和恨的力量》(La forza dell amore e dell odio)。1755年创作上演了第一部意大利正歌剧式的俄罗斯歌剧《采法尔和普罗克里斯》(Cefal e Procris)。意大利歌剧艺术的传入,为俄罗斯带来了歌剧艺术的繁荣和剧院文化的兴起,为18世纪下半叶俄罗斯喜歌剧创作开辟了道路,同时,意大利歌剧艺术的伴生品——以“bel canto”为根基的“意大利唱法”在俄罗斯文化土壤上得以根植,为俄罗斯声乐学派奠定了坚实的基础。展开更多
The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)offers a novel approach to harness mechanical energy continuously and sustainably.It has emerged as a leading technology for converting mechanical energy into electricity.The deman...The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)offers a novel approach to harness mechanical energy continuously and sustainably.It has emerged as a leading technology for converting mechanical energy into electricity.The demand for self-powered wearable microelectronics and energy generation in extreme conditions underscores the need for efficient high-temperature operatable TENGs(HTO-TENGs).However,the operating environment temperature not only affects the storage and dissipation of electrons during triboelectrification,leading to decreased output performance of TENG and instability at high temperatures,but also damage to the mechanical stability and effective defects in most tribomaterials,resulting in a further reduction in TENG’s effective output power.Moreover,the unstable material properties of the triboelectric layer at high temperatures also restrict the use of the TENG in harsh environments.Therefore,it is imperative to consider the structural durability and electrical output stability of TENG when applying it in challenging working environments.This review aims to bridge this gap by providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and research advancements in HTO-TENG for the first time.Finally,this review presents insights into future research prospects and proposes design strategies to facilitate the rapid development of the field.展开更多
文摘1735年,意大利作曲家、指挥家弗朗切斯科·阿莱亚带领的意大利歌剧团入驻圣彼得堡宫廷。1736年上演了俄罗斯第一部歌剧——意大利正歌剧《爱和恨的力量》(La forza dell amore e dell odio)。1755年创作上演了第一部意大利正歌剧式的俄罗斯歌剧《采法尔和普罗克里斯》(Cefal e Procris)。意大利歌剧艺术的传入,为俄罗斯带来了歌剧艺术的繁荣和剧院文化的兴起,为18世纪下半叶俄罗斯喜歌剧创作开辟了道路,同时,意大利歌剧艺术的伴生品——以“bel canto”为根基的“意大利唱法”在俄罗斯文化土壤上得以根植,为俄罗斯声乐学派奠定了坚实的基础。
基金supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(No.52003074,52125205,U20A20166,52192614,52003073,and 62174049)the Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M680097)+5 种基金the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF(No.GZC20230681)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.202300410058)the National Sci-ence Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of Henan Province(No.222300420033)National key R&D program of China(2021YFB3200302 and 2021YFB3200304),Natural Science Foundation of BeijingMunicipality(Z180011 and 2222088)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(grant number KQTD20170810105439418)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)offers a novel approach to harness mechanical energy continuously and sustainably.It has emerged as a leading technology for converting mechanical energy into electricity.The demand for self-powered wearable microelectronics and energy generation in extreme conditions underscores the need for efficient high-temperature operatable TENGs(HTO-TENGs).However,the operating environment temperature not only affects the storage and dissipation of electrons during triboelectrification,leading to decreased output performance of TENG and instability at high temperatures,but also damage to the mechanical stability and effective defects in most tribomaterials,resulting in a further reduction in TENG’s effective output power.Moreover,the unstable material properties of the triboelectric layer at high temperatures also restrict the use of the TENG in harsh environments.Therefore,it is imperative to consider the structural durability and electrical output stability of TENG when applying it in challenging working environments.This review aims to bridge this gap by providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and research advancements in HTO-TENG for the first time.Finally,this review presents insights into future research prospects and proposes design strategies to facilitate the rapid development of the field.
