Full-field measurement techniques such as the scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) and the electronic speckle pattern interferometry systems can provide a dense and accurate vibration measurement on structural op...Full-field measurement techniques such as the scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) and the electronic speckle pattern interferometry systems can provide a dense and accurate vibration measurement on structural operating deflection shape (ODS) on a relatively short period of time.The possibility of structural damage detection and localization using the ODS looks likely more attractive than when using traditional measurement techniques which address only a small number of discrete points.This paper discusses the decomposition method of the structural ODSs in the time history using principal component analysis to provide a novel approach to the structural health monitoring and damage detection.The damage indicator is proposed through comparison of structural singular vectors of the ODS variation matrixes between the healthy and damaged stages.A plate piece with a fix-free configuration is used as an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the damage detection and localization using the proposed method.The simulation results show that:(1) the dominated principal components and the corresponding singular vectors obtained from the decomposition of the structural ODSs maintain most of all vibration information of the plate,especially in the case of harmonic force excitations that the 1st principal component and its vectors mostly dominated in the system;(2) the damage indicator can apparently flag out the damage localization in the case of the different sinusoidal excitation frequencies that may not be close to any of structural natural frequencies.The successful simulation indicates that the proposed method for structural damage detection is novel and robust.It also indicates the potentially practical applications in industries.展开更多
Crack location identification, as one key destination of structural health monitoring, is still a challenge for operating rotor systems. The operating deflection shape (ODS), which represents a visual description of t...Crack location identification, as one key destination of structural health monitoring, is still a challenge for operating rotor systems. The operating deflection shape (ODS), which represents a visual description of the structural vibration patterns under operating conditions, has been gaining importance for structure damage detection in recent years. The ODS carries damage information of a structure, however, it is also difficult to detect weak cracks of rotor directly. The approximate waveform capacity dimension (AWCD) method was successfully applied to damage detection of plates and beam-like structures. In this paper,a strategic approach that combines ODS and weighted AWCD is proposed for crack location identification of the rotating rotor.To eliminate the false peaks of AWCD and obtain desirable results, a weight factor and ODS curvature data are introduced to the expression of the weighted AWCD. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical simulation and experimental investigation in a cracked rotor system. The results indicate that the proposed approach not only provides good identifying performance for incipient rotor cracks, but also effectively eliminates the fault peaks introduced by the inflexion locations of ODSs. Moreover, the proposed approach proves promising in detecting crack locations of rotating rotor systems.展开更多
为解决机箱振动及噪声引起的机械硬盘读写速度降低的问题,应用Abaqus软件,对某款服务器机箱分别进行模态分析、振动传递函数VTF(vibration transfer function)以及噪声传递函数NTF(noise transfer function)分析,得到机箱的动态特性、...为解决机箱振动及噪声引起的机械硬盘读写速度降低的问题,应用Abaqus软件,对某款服务器机箱分别进行模态分析、振动传递函数VTF(vibration transfer function)以及噪声传递函数NTF(noise transfer function)分析,得到机箱的动态特性、机械硬盘的振动加速度频响曲线以及机箱声腔的声压级频响曲线。通过模态贡献量、工作变形等分析手段找出机箱结构振动及结构噪声出现峰值的原因,确认机箱传递路径的优化方案并进行了验证,为研究因机箱振动及噪声引起的机械硬盘读写速度降低的问题提供参考。展开更多
以提高某微型车车内NVH性能为目标,通过建立声固耦合有限元模型,进行噪声传递函数分析,以车内响应点噪声峰值为评判标准,筛选出引起车内噪声的主要危险激励频率和危险工况;进一步通过工作变形有限元分析,确定在危险工况下振动变形最大...以提高某微型车车内NVH性能为目标,通过建立声固耦合有限元模型,进行噪声传递函数分析,以车内响应点噪声峰值为评判标准,筛选出引起车内噪声的主要危险激励频率和危险工况;进一步通过工作变形有限元分析,确定在危险工况下振动变形最大的车身板件,即引起车内噪声的危险板件;以加装动力吸振器的方式抑制危险板件的振动,进而降低车内噪声。试验结果表明,车内48 Hz噪声峰值降低2 d B(A)左右,满足优化要求。展开更多
基金supported by Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. BK2008383)Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. M0903-021)+1 种基金Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Grant for the Talents,China (Grant No.KT50838-021)Jiangsu Provincial Research Foundation for Talented Scholars in Six Fields of China (Grant No. P0951-021)
文摘Full-field measurement techniques such as the scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) and the electronic speckle pattern interferometry systems can provide a dense and accurate vibration measurement on structural operating deflection shape (ODS) on a relatively short period of time.The possibility of structural damage detection and localization using the ODS looks likely more attractive than when using traditional measurement techniques which address only a small number of discrete points.This paper discusses the decomposition method of the structural ODSs in the time history using principal component analysis to provide a novel approach to the structural health monitoring and damage detection.The damage indicator is proposed through comparison of structural singular vectors of the ODS variation matrixes between the healthy and damaged stages.A plate piece with a fix-free configuration is used as an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the damage detection and localization using the proposed method.The simulation results show that:(1) the dominated principal components and the corresponding singular vectors obtained from the decomposition of the structural ODSs maintain most of all vibration information of the plate,especially in the case of harmonic force excitations that the 1st principal component and its vectors mostly dominated in the system;(2) the damage indicator can apparently flag out the damage localization in the case of the different sinusoidal excitation frequencies that may not be close to any of structural natural frequencies.The successful simulation indicates that the proposed method for structural damage detection is novel and robust.It also indicates the potentially practical applications in industries.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51035007)the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) (Grant No. 2011CB706805)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University
文摘Crack location identification, as one key destination of structural health monitoring, is still a challenge for operating rotor systems. The operating deflection shape (ODS), which represents a visual description of the structural vibration patterns under operating conditions, has been gaining importance for structure damage detection in recent years. The ODS carries damage information of a structure, however, it is also difficult to detect weak cracks of rotor directly. The approximate waveform capacity dimension (AWCD) method was successfully applied to damage detection of plates and beam-like structures. In this paper,a strategic approach that combines ODS and weighted AWCD is proposed for crack location identification of the rotating rotor.To eliminate the false peaks of AWCD and obtain desirable results, a weight factor and ODS curvature data are introduced to the expression of the weighted AWCD. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical simulation and experimental investigation in a cracked rotor system. The results indicate that the proposed approach not only provides good identifying performance for incipient rotor cracks, but also effectively eliminates the fault peaks introduced by the inflexion locations of ODSs. Moreover, the proposed approach proves promising in detecting crack locations of rotating rotor systems.
文摘为解决机箱振动及噪声引起的机械硬盘读写速度降低的问题,应用Abaqus软件,对某款服务器机箱分别进行模态分析、振动传递函数VTF(vibration transfer function)以及噪声传递函数NTF(noise transfer function)分析,得到机箱的动态特性、机械硬盘的振动加速度频响曲线以及机箱声腔的声压级频响曲线。通过模态贡献量、工作变形等分析手段找出机箱结构振动及结构噪声出现峰值的原因,确认机箱传递路径的优化方案并进行了验证,为研究因机箱振动及噪声引起的机械硬盘读写速度降低的问题提供参考。
文摘以提高某微型车车内NVH性能为目标,通过建立声固耦合有限元模型,进行噪声传递函数分析,以车内响应点噪声峰值为评判标准,筛选出引起车内噪声的主要危险激励频率和危险工况;进一步通过工作变形有限元分析,确定在危险工况下振动变形最大的车身板件,即引起车内噪声的危险板件;以加装动力吸振器的方式抑制危险板件的振动,进而降低车内噪声。试验结果表明,车内48 Hz噪声峰值降低2 d B(A)左右,满足优化要求。
基金The National Natural Science Foudation of China(No.51578140)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20151092)Scientific Innovation Research of College Graduates in Jiangsu Province(No.CXZZ12_0108)