The performance bound of cognitive radio systems is analyzed.We use opportunistic spectrum effi-ciency(OSE)as the performance metric,and point out that the maximum achievable OSE can be used toevaluate the maximum val...The performance bound of cognitive radio systems is analyzed.We use opportunistic spectrum effi-ciency(OSE)as the performance metric,and point out that the maximum achievable OSE can be used toevaluate the maximum value that the introduction of secondary users can add to the conventional wirelesssystems.Based on assumptions of the PU s traffic model and some reasonable approximations,the ex-pression of OSE is obtained and the maximum achievable OSE is derived by solving an optimization prob-lem.The results are verified by computer simulation.展开更多
A traffic sensitive spectrum access scheme is proposed to satisfy the traffic load requirement of secondary users （SUs）. In the proposed design, SU only accesses available channels which can meet the traffic demand....A traffic sensitive spectrum access scheme is proposed to satisfy the traffic load requirement of secondary users （SUs）. In the proposed design, SU only accesses available channels which can meet the traffic demand. To achieve this, the expected transmission time （E3W） of the SU is calcu- lated first based on the delivery ratio. Then, the channel idle time is estimated based on the activity of primary users （PUs）. Therefore, available channels with estimated idle time longer than ETr could be chosen. With high probability, the SU can finish transmission on these channels without disruption, thereby satisfying the traffic load demand of the SU. Finally, our method is extended to the multi-channel scenario where each SU can access multiple channels simultaneously. Performance analysis shows that our method satisfies the requirement of SUs while effectively improving the throughput.展开更多
机会式频谱接入技术虽能够有效提升认知无线网络频谱利用率,但在保障认知用户服务质量(quality of service,QoS)以及频谱资源有效利用率方面存在不足.为了提高认知用户QoS,提升认知无线网络系统性能,提出一种基于区间Mamdani模糊推理的...机会式频谱接入技术虽能够有效提升认知无线网络频谱利用率,但在保障认知用户服务质量(quality of service,QoS)以及频谱资源有效利用率方面存在不足.为了提高认知用户QoS,提升认知无线网络系统性能,提出一种基于区间Mamdani模糊推理的认知无线网络频谱迁移方案.通过引入预判决方法减少不必要的数据量和系统开销.综合考虑待迁移频谱的频谱占用率以及链路维持率,并利用模糊推理计算出频谱迁移度,指导认知用户迁移至最优的频谱空穴.为了缩短模糊推理时长,提出区间Mamdani模糊推理方法.仿真结果表明,该方案能够降低认知用户业务传输的强制中断率、重传率以及频谱迁移次数,在维持较高系统吞吐量的同时,提高认知无线网络频谱资源的有效利用率.展开更多
针对认知无线电网络(Cognitive Radio Network,CRN)中认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)用户单信道伺机频谱接入问题,从既满足CR用户各异的QoS需求又不对主用户(Primary Radio,PR)产生干扰的角度,定义新的度量指标CRN有效吞吐量,并以CRN...针对认知无线电网络(Cognitive Radio Network,CRN)中认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)用户单信道伺机频谱接入问题,从既满足CR用户各异的QoS需求又不对主用户(Primary Radio,PR)产生干扰的角度,定义新的度量指标CRN有效吞吐量,并以CRN有效吞吐量最大为目标建立单信道伺机频谱接入模型。提出基于最小速率差额的接入策略,给出相应的信道和功率分配算法(Minimum Rate Gap-based Channel and Power Allocation,MRG-CPA),并设计MAC协议以实现分布式接入。仿真结果表明,与现有的降序最佳适应算法、降序首次适应算法和基于最小速率需求的功率分配算法相比,MRG-CPA不仅提供较大的CRN有效吞吐量,并且提高CR用户QoS保证率。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB310608)DoCoMo--Tsinghua Cooperation Project and Tsinghua Basic Research Foundation (JC2007050)
文摘The performance bound of cognitive radio systems is analyzed.We use opportunistic spectrum effi-ciency(OSE)as the performance metric,and point out that the maximum achievable OSE can be used toevaluate the maximum value that the introduction of secondary users can add to the conventional wirelesssystems.Based on assumptions of the PU s traffic model and some reasonable approximations,the ex-pression of OSE is obtained and the maximum achievable OSE is derived by solving an optimization prob-lem.The results are verified by computer simulation.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China(No.2011AA010503)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60903192)
文摘A traffic sensitive spectrum access scheme is proposed to satisfy the traffic load requirement of secondary users （SUs）. In the proposed design, SU only accesses available channels which can meet the traffic demand. To achieve this, the expected transmission time （E3W） of the SU is calcu- lated first based on the delivery ratio. Then, the channel idle time is estimated based on the activity of primary users （PUs）. Therefore, available channels with estimated idle time longer than ETr could be chosen. With high probability, the SU can finish transmission on these channels without disruption, thereby satisfying the traffic load demand of the SU. Finally, our method is extended to the multi-channel scenario where each SU can access multiple channels simultaneously. Performance analysis shows that our method satisfies the requirement of SUs while effectively improving the throughput.
文摘机会式频谱接入技术虽能够有效提升认知无线网络频谱利用率,但在保障认知用户服务质量(quality of service,QoS)以及频谱资源有效利用率方面存在不足.为了提高认知用户QoS,提升认知无线网络系统性能,提出一种基于区间Mamdani模糊推理的认知无线网络频谱迁移方案.通过引入预判决方法减少不必要的数据量和系统开销.综合考虑待迁移频谱的频谱占用率以及链路维持率,并利用模糊推理计算出频谱迁移度,指导认知用户迁移至最优的频谱空穴.为了缩短模糊推理时长,提出区间Mamdani模糊推理方法.仿真结果表明,该方案能够降低认知用户业务传输的强制中断率、重传率以及频谱迁移次数,在维持较高系统吞吐量的同时,提高认知无线网络频谱资源的有效利用率.
文摘针对认知无线电网络(Cognitive Radio Network,CRN)中认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)用户单信道伺机频谱接入问题,从既满足CR用户各异的QoS需求又不对主用户(Primary Radio,PR)产生干扰的角度,定义新的度量指标CRN有效吞吐量,并以CRN有效吞吐量最大为目标建立单信道伺机频谱接入模型。提出基于最小速率差额的接入策略,给出相应的信道和功率分配算法(Minimum Rate Gap-based Channel and Power Allocation,MRG-CPA),并设计MAC协议以实现分布式接入。仿真结果表明,与现有的降序最佳适应算法、降序首次适应算法和基于最小速率需求的功率分配算法相比,MRG-CPA不仅提供较大的CRN有效吞吐量,并且提高CR用户QoS保证率。
