Attack on Optical Double Random Phase Encryption Based on the Principle of Ptychographical Imaging

The principle of ptychography is applied in known plain text attack on the double random phase encoding （DRPE） system. We find that with several pairs of plain texts and cipher texts, the model of attack on DRPE can be converted to the model of ptyehographical imaging. Owing to the inherent merits of the ptyehographical imaging, the DRPE system can be breached totally in a fast and nearly perfect way, which is unavailable for currently existing attack methods. Further, since the decryption keys can be seen as an object to be imaged from the perspective of imaging, the ptychographical technique may be a kind of new direction to further analysis of the security of other encryption systems based on double random keys.

First Principle Study on Optical Properties of Tri-Group Doped(6,6) SiC Nanotubes

The optical properties of tri-group（B, Al, Ga, In） doped（6,6） SiC nanotubes（SiCNTs） are studied from first principles. The results show that the main absorption and dispersion of SiCNTs caused by the intrinsic transition appear in the ultraviolet-visible region（below 500 nm）, and the tri-group doping increases the minimum dielectric constant value resulting in enhanced transmittance. In addition, the tri-group doping can introduce a weak absorption and dispersion region in the near-mid-infrared region, and the response peak blue shifts as the diameter of the doping atom increases. Comparative studies of reflectance, absorptivity, and transmittance show that the key factors affecting the transmittance of SiCNTs are reflectance（or refractive index） rather than absorption coefficient.

Electronic Structure and Optical Properties in Uranium Dioxide:the First Principle Calculations

We report a study of the electronic structure and optical properties of uranium dioxide （U02） based on the ab-initio density-functional theory and using the generalized gradient approximation. To correctly describe the strong correlation between 5 f electrons of a uranium atom, we employ the on-site Hubbard U correction term and optimize the correlation parameter of the bulk uranium dioxide. Then we give the structural and electronic properties of the ground state of uranium dioxide. Based on the accurate electronic structure, we calculate the complex dielectric function of UO2 and the related optieM properties, such as reflectivity, refractive index, extinction index, energy loss spectra, and absorption coefficient.

Thermodynamic and Optical Properties of CuAlO_2 under Pressure from First Principle

The structural stability, thermodynamic and optical properties of delafossite CuAlO2 were investigated using the norm-conserving pseudopotential technique based on the fi rst-principle density-functional theory. The ground-state properties obtained by minimizing the total energy were in favorable agreement with previous works. By using the quasi-harmonic Debye model, the thermodynamic properties including the Debye temperature QD, heat capacity CV, thermal expansion coeffi cient a, and Grüneisen parameter g were successfully obtained in the temperature range from 0 to 1 000 K and pressure range from 0 to 80 GPa, respectively. The optical properties including dielectric function e（v）, absorption coeffi cient a（v）, refl ectivity coeffi cient R（v）, and refractive index n（v） were also calculated and analyzed.

Approaches to eliminate near field artifact of MURA

Since the coded aperture technique has been successfully applied on X-ray imaging space telescopes, attentions of its development have also been cast on the application in medical imaging, for it has a very tempting quality to greatly enhance the detection sensitivity without gravely lowering the spacial resolution. But when the coded aperture technique is applied to image a nearby object, the so called ＂near-field artifact＂ comes up, that is, the reconstructed image has a sort of distortion. Among types of coded apertures the MURA （Modified Uniformly Redundant Array） is one of the most discussed. Roberto Arrcosi came up with the solution to remove the artifacts utilizing mask and antimask. In this article we present two ways to eliminate the second order aberration based on his work.