Normally, the power system observation is carried out for the optimal PMUs placement with minimum use of unit in the region of the Smart power grid system. By advanced tool, the process of protection and management of...Normally, the power system observation is carried out for the optimal PMUs placement with minimum use of unit in the region of the Smart power grid system. By advanced tool, the process of protection and management of the power system is considered with the measurement of time-synchronized of the voltage and current. In order to have an efficient placement solution for the issue, a novel method is needed with the optimal approach. For complete power network observability of PMU optimal placement a new method is implemented. However, the process of placement and connection of the buses is considered at various places with the same cost of installation. GA based Enhanced Harmony and Binary Search Algorithm (GA-EHBSA) is proposed and utilized with the improvement to have least PMU placement and better optimization approach for finding the optimal location. To evaluate the optimal placement of PMUs the proposed approach is implemented in the standard test systems of IEEE 14-bus, IEEE 24-bus, IEEE 30-bus, IEEE 39-bus and IEEE 57-bus. The simulation results are evaluated and compared with existing algorithm to show the efficient process of optimal PMUs placement with better optimization, minimum cost and redundancy than the existing.展开更多
This paper aims to find strategic locations for additional Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installation while considering resiliency of existing PMU measurement system. A virtual attack agent is modeled based on an op...This paper aims to find strategic locations for additional Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installation while considering resiliency of existing PMU measurement system. A virtual attack agent is modeled based on an optimization framework. The virtual attack agent targets to minimize observability of power system by coordinated attack on a subset of critical PMUs. A planner agent is then introduced which analyzes the attack pattern of virtual attack agent. The goal of the planner agent is to mitigate the vulnerability posed by the virtual attack agent by placing additional PMUs at strategic locations. The ensuing problem is formulated as an optimization problem. The proposed framework is applied on 14, 30, 57 and 118 bus test systems, including a large 2383 node western polish test system to demonstrate the feasibility of proposed approach for large systems.展开更多
鉴于相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)能够实时测量母线电压和相角,在传统监控和数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)量测系统的基础上,提出了一种选择PMU最优配置方案的新方法。该法在假定系统完全可...鉴于相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)能够实时测量母线电压和相角,在传统监控和数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)量测系统的基础上,提出了一种选择PMU最优配置方案的新方法。该法在假定系统完全可观测的前提条件下,考虑不同量测噪声信号比的影响,采用直接替代(direct sub-stitution,DS)法、加权最小二乘(weighted least squares,WLS)法和扩展加权最小二乘(augmented weighted least squares,AWLS)法计算状态估计值,验证了量测噪声对选择PMU配置点没有影响这一结论,并最大限度地提高了状态估计的准确度。在IEEE9节点和IEEE14节点测试系统上验证了此方法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
当前应用于状态估计的量测数据由广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)和数据监控及采集系统(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)采集,WAMS向量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)的优化配置问题成为研...当前应用于状态估计的量测数据由广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)和数据监控及采集系统(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)采集,WAMS向量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)的优化配置问题成为研究的重点。本文在分析WAMS/SCADA混合量测数据成分、时间断面、精度、刷新频率4个方面差异的基础上,实现了混合量测数据的有效兼容,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(unscented kalman filter,UKF)动态状态估计和离散粒子群优化(discrete particle swarm optimization,DPSO)算法的PMU优化配置方案。采用该方案下的混合量测数据进行UKF动态状态估计,很好地提高了状态估计精度。在IEEE39节点系统上模拟日负荷变化验证了该PMU配置方案的有效性。展开更多
文摘Normally, the power system observation is carried out for the optimal PMUs placement with minimum use of unit in the region of the Smart power grid system. By advanced tool, the process of protection and management of the power system is considered with the measurement of time-synchronized of the voltage and current. In order to have an efficient placement solution for the issue, a novel method is needed with the optimal approach. For complete power network observability of PMU optimal placement a new method is implemented. However, the process of placement and connection of the buses is considered at various places with the same cost of installation. GA based Enhanced Harmony and Binary Search Algorithm (GA-EHBSA) is proposed and utilized with the improvement to have least PMU placement and better optimization approach for finding the optimal location. To evaluate the optimal placement of PMUs the proposed approach is implemented in the standard test systems of IEEE 14-bus, IEEE 24-bus, IEEE 30-bus, IEEE 39-bus and IEEE 57-bus. The simulation results are evaluated and compared with existing algorithm to show the efficient process of optimal PMUs placement with better optimization, minimum cost and redundancy than the existing.
文摘This paper aims to find strategic locations for additional Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installation while considering resiliency of existing PMU measurement system. A virtual attack agent is modeled based on an optimization framework. The virtual attack agent targets to minimize observability of power system by coordinated attack on a subset of critical PMUs. A planner agent is then introduced which analyzes the attack pattern of virtual attack agent. The goal of the planner agent is to mitigate the vulnerability posed by the virtual attack agent by placing additional PMUs at strategic locations. The ensuing problem is formulated as an optimization problem. The proposed framework is applied on 14, 30, 57 and 118 bus test systems, including a large 2383 node western polish test system to demonstrate the feasibility of proposed approach for large systems.
文摘鉴于相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)能够实时测量母线电压和相角,在传统监控和数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)量测系统的基础上,提出了一种选择PMU最优配置方案的新方法。该法在假定系统完全可观测的前提条件下,考虑不同量测噪声信号比的影响,采用直接替代(direct sub-stitution,DS)法、加权最小二乘(weighted least squares,WLS)法和扩展加权最小二乘(augmented weighted least squares,AWLS)法计算状态估计值,验证了量测噪声对选择PMU配置点没有影响这一结论,并最大限度地提高了状态估计的准确度。在IEEE9节点和IEEE14节点测试系统上验证了此方法的正确性和有效性。
文摘当前应用于状态估计的量测数据由广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)和数据监控及采集系统(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)采集,WAMS向量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)的优化配置问题成为研究的重点。本文在分析WAMS/SCADA混合量测数据成分、时间断面、精度、刷新频率4个方面差异的基础上,实现了混合量测数据的有效兼容,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(unscented kalman filter,UKF)动态状态估计和离散粒子群优化(discrete particle swarm optimization,DPSO)算法的PMU优化配置方案。采用该方案下的混合量测数据进行UKF动态状态估计,很好地提高了状态估计精度。在IEEE39节点系统上模拟日负荷变化验证了该PMU配置方案的有效性。
