Welding transformer is widely used in industry manufacturing, depleting a large portion of electricity energy.Based on modern computer technology and mathematical programming, optimum design of electro-magnetic device...Welding transformer is widely used in industry manufacturing, depleting a large portion of electricity energy.Based on modern computer technology and mathematical programming, optimum design of electro-magnetic devices leads to highly efficient use of energy and materials. Are welding transformer is optimized here. A mathematical model,considering both productive cost and operating losses, which is called or Economical-through-Life transformer, is established. Mixed penalty function method, mixed dispersing variable method and improved orthogonal method have been applied to carry out the optimization calculations. Result shows that the power factor is quite important in an Economi-cal-through-Life transformer, and that some principles must be followed in the design work. Also discussed are the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods. In the end, the prospect of optimum design of welding transformer is forecast.展开更多
In the present work, the response surface method software was used with five measurement levels with three factors.These were applied for the optimization of operating parameters that affected gas separation performan...In the present work, the response surface method software was used with five measurement levels with three factors.These were applied for the optimization of operating parameters that affected gas separation performance of polyurethane–zeolite 3A, ZSM-5 mixed matrix membranes.The basis of the experiments was a rotatable central composite design(CCD).The three independent variables studied were: zeolite content(0–24 wt%), operating temperature(25–45 ℃) and operating pressure(0.2–0.1 MPa).The effects of these three variables on the selectivity and permeability membranes were studied by the analysis of variance(ANOVA).Optimal conditions for the enhancement of gas separation performances of polyurethane–3A zeolite were found to be 18 wt%, 30 ℃ and 0.8 MPa respectively.Under these conditions, the permeabilities of carbon dioxide, methane, oxygen and nitrogen gases were measured at 138.4, 22.9, 15.7 and 6.4 Barrer respectively while the CO_2/CH_4, CO_2/N_2 and O_2/N_2 selectivities were 5.8, 22.5 and 2.5, respectively.Also, the optimal conditions for improvement of the gas separation performance of polyurethane–ZSM 5 were found to be 15.64 wt%, 30 ℃ and 4 bar.The permeabilities of these four gases(i.e.carbon dioxide, methane, oxygen and nitrogen) were 164.7, 21.2, 21.5 and 8.1 Barrer while the CO_2/CH_4, CO_2/N_2 and O_2/N_2 selectivities were 7.8, 20.6 and 2.7 respectively.展开更多
以钢渣作为细骨料,采用不同粒径、取代量的钢渣制备钢渣泡沫混凝土(SSFC)。根据自然养护7 d SSFC的无侧限抗压强度,得出制备SSFC的最优配比;基于正交试验分析钢渣粒径、钢渣取代量、水胶比三因素对SSFC抗压强度的影响程度;在此基础上,...以钢渣作为细骨料,采用不同粒径、取代量的钢渣制备钢渣泡沫混凝土(SSFC)。根据自然养护7 d SSFC的无侧限抗压强度,得出制备SSFC的最优配比;基于正交试验分析钢渣粒径、钢渣取代量、水胶比三因素对SSFC抗压强度的影响程度;在此基础上,探讨钢渣取代量对SSFC导热性、抗折强度、吸水率等力学性能的影响,分析不同钢渣取代量下SSFC的微观结构。结果表明:制备SSFC的最优配比为钢渣粒径1.18 mm、钢渣取代量(质量分数,下同)20%、水胶比0.45;三因素对SSFC抗压强度的影响程度为钢渣取代量>钢渣粒径>水胶比;随钢渣取代量的增加,SSFC的导热性和吸水率逐渐减小、抗折强度先增后减,钢渣取代量为20%时SSFC抗折强度最大,这是因为20%钢渣取代量下的SSFC平均孔径最小、孔隙分布最均匀。展开更多
文摘Welding transformer is widely used in industry manufacturing, depleting a large portion of electricity energy.Based on modern computer technology and mathematical programming, optimum design of electro-magnetic devices leads to highly efficient use of energy and materials. Are welding transformer is optimized here. A mathematical model,considering both productive cost and operating losses, which is called or Economical-through-Life transformer, is established. Mixed penalty function method, mixed dispersing variable method and improved orthogonal method have been applied to carry out the optimization calculations. Result shows that the power factor is quite important in an Economi-cal-through-Life transformer, and that some principles must be followed in the design work. Also discussed are the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods. In the end, the prospect of optimum design of welding transformer is forecast.
文摘In the present work, the response surface method software was used with five measurement levels with three factors.These were applied for the optimization of operating parameters that affected gas separation performance of polyurethane–zeolite 3A, ZSM-5 mixed matrix membranes.The basis of the experiments was a rotatable central composite design(CCD).The three independent variables studied were: zeolite content(0–24 wt%), operating temperature(25–45 ℃) and operating pressure(0.2–0.1 MPa).The effects of these three variables on the selectivity and permeability membranes were studied by the analysis of variance(ANOVA).Optimal conditions for the enhancement of gas separation performances of polyurethane–3A zeolite were found to be 18 wt%, 30 ℃ and 0.8 MPa respectively.Under these conditions, the permeabilities of carbon dioxide, methane, oxygen and nitrogen gases were measured at 138.4, 22.9, 15.7 and 6.4 Barrer respectively while the CO_2/CH_4, CO_2/N_2 and O_2/N_2 selectivities were 5.8, 22.5 and 2.5, respectively.Also, the optimal conditions for improvement of the gas separation performance of polyurethane–ZSM 5 were found to be 15.64 wt%, 30 ℃ and 4 bar.The permeabilities of these four gases(i.e.carbon dioxide, methane, oxygen and nitrogen) were 164.7, 21.2, 21.5 and 8.1 Barrer while the CO_2/CH_4, CO_2/N_2 and O_2/N_2 selectivities were 7.8, 20.6 and 2.7 respectively.
文摘以钢渣作为细骨料,采用不同粒径、取代量的钢渣制备钢渣泡沫混凝土(SSFC)。根据自然养护7 d SSFC的无侧限抗压强度,得出制备SSFC的最优配比;基于正交试验分析钢渣粒径、钢渣取代量、水胶比三因素对SSFC抗压强度的影响程度;在此基础上,探讨钢渣取代量对SSFC导热性、抗折强度、吸水率等力学性能的影响,分析不同钢渣取代量下SSFC的微观结构。结果表明:制备SSFC的最优配比为钢渣粒径1.18 mm、钢渣取代量(质量分数,下同)20%、水胶比0.45;三因素对SSFC抗压强度的影响程度为钢渣取代量>钢渣粒径>水胶比;随钢渣取代量的增加,SSFC的导热性和吸水率逐渐减小、抗折强度先增后减,钢渣取代量为20%时SSFC抗折强度最大,这是因为20%钢渣取代量下的SSFC平均孔径最小、孔隙分布最均匀。
