A nearly free sustained copper （Cu） film system has been successfully fabricated by thermal evaporation deposition of Cu atoms on silicone oil surfaces, and a characteristic ordered pattern has been systematically s...A nearly free sustained copper （Cu） film system has been successfully fabricated by thermal evaporation deposition of Cu atoms on silicone oil surfaces, and a characteristic ordered pattern has been systematically studied. The ordered pattern, namely, band, is composed of a large number of parallel key-formed domains with different width w but nearly uniform length L; its characteristic values of w and L are very susceptible to the growth period, deposition rate and nominal film thickness. The formation mechanism of the ordered patterns is well explained in terms of the relaxation of the internal stress in the films, which is related to the nearly zero adhesion of the solid-liquid interface. By using a two-time deposition method, it is confirmed that the ordered patterns really form in the vacuum chamber.展开更多
Under the framework of Chinese Soil Taxonomy, all the 14 established soil orders including Histosols, Anthrosols, Spodosols, Andisols, Ferralisols, Vertisols, Aridisols, Halosols, Gleyosols, Isohumisols, Ferrisols, Lu...Under the framework of Chinese Soil Taxonomy, all the 14 established soil orders including Histosols, Anthrosols, Spodosols, Andisols, Ferralisols, Vertisols, Aridisols, Halosols, Gleyosols, Isohumisols, Ferrisols, Luvisols, Cambisols and Primosols, forming a complicated pedodiversity pattern resulted from both various natural conditions and long history of human activities, are introduced with brief descriptions. At the end of the paper, the selected references in English are listed for foreign readers to get further information in detail if needed.展开更多
Different structure models of a long-period ordered phase in Fe-C martenstie formed during aging have been checked by computer simulation of electron diffraction(ED) patterns based on these models.The results showed t...Different structure models of a long-period ordered phase in Fe-C martenstie formed during aging have been checked by computer simulation of electron diffraction(ED) patterns based on these models.The results showed that the simulated ED pattern of γ'-FexC(Ⅱ) model proposed by the present authors is in good agreement with experimentally observed ED pattern.It was also confirmed that the incommensurate superperiod stems from the coexistence of several γ'-Fe_xC(H) phases with different superperiods.The Fe(144)C(24)(Fe6C) model proposed by Uwakweh et al.generated ED patterns remarkably different from the experimental ones.展开更多
Because of biominerals,controlled morphology and unique properties,biominerals become the idea headspring for making organic-inorganic hybrid composite with new patterns.The preferred orientation phenomena of minerals...Because of biominerals,controlled morphology and unique properties,biominerals become the idea headspring for making organic-inorganic hybrid composite with new patterns.The preferred orientation phenomena of minerals on bioorganics are frequently observed in organisms,this can make the material′s performances become better,the human bone is a good example.By now,in most of the prepared nano-composites,the nano-particles dispersed randomly in polymer matrix.In this paper,magnetic/chitosan nano-composite in the magnetic environment was prepared via in-situ precipitation.From the XRD,TEM testing results,it can be concluded that nano magnetite particles arranged orderly in the chitosan matrix,the average diameter of the particles is about 11.3 nm.This provides a new method for preparing three-dimensional magnetic biomaterial,and has broad potential application to the bone repair field.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10574109)the Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Department (Grant No 2005C24008)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.Y604064)
文摘A nearly free sustained copper （Cu） film system has been successfully fabricated by thermal evaporation deposition of Cu atoms on silicone oil surfaces, and a characteristic ordered pattern has been systematically studied. The ordered pattern, namely, band, is composed of a large number of parallel key-formed domains with different width w but nearly uniform length L; its characteristic values of w and L are very susceptible to the growth period, deposition rate and nominal film thickness. The formation mechanism of the ordered patterns is well explained in terms of the relaxation of the internal stress in the films, which is related to the nearly zero adhesion of the solid-liquid interface. By using a two-time deposition method, it is confirmed that the ordered patterns really form in the vacuum chamber.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China，No.40171044
文摘Under the framework of Chinese Soil Taxonomy, all the 14 established soil orders including Histosols, Anthrosols, Spodosols, Andisols, Ferralisols, Vertisols, Aridisols, Halosols, Gleyosols, Isohumisols, Ferrisols, Luvisols, Cambisols and Primosols, forming a complicated pedodiversity pattern resulted from both various natural conditions and long history of human activities, are introduced with brief descriptions. At the end of the paper, the selected references in English are listed for foreign readers to get further information in detail if needed.
文摘Different structure models of a long-period ordered phase in Fe-C martenstie formed during aging have been checked by computer simulation of electron diffraction(ED) patterns based on these models.The results showed that the simulated ED pattern of γ'-FexC(Ⅱ) model proposed by the present authors is in good agreement with experimentally observed ED pattern.It was also confirmed that the incommensurate superperiod stems from the coexistence of several γ'-Fe_xC(H) phases with different superperiods.The Fe(144)C(24)(Fe6C) model proposed by Uwakweh et al.generated ED patterns remarkably different from the experimental ones.
文摘Because of biominerals,controlled morphology and unique properties,biominerals become the idea headspring for making organic-inorganic hybrid composite with new patterns.The preferred orientation phenomena of minerals on bioorganics are frequently observed in organisms,this can make the material′s performances become better,the human bone is a good example.By now,in most of the prepared nano-composites,the nano-particles dispersed randomly in polymer matrix.In this paper,magnetic/chitosan nano-composite in the magnetic environment was prepared via in-situ precipitation.From the XRD,TEM testing results,it can be concluded that nano magnetite particles arranged orderly in the chitosan matrix,the average diameter of the particles is about 11.3 nm.This provides a new method for preparing three-dimensional magnetic biomaterial,and has broad potential application to the bone repair field.
