Fluid inclusions from samples from the layered and veined mineralized belt in the Mopan mine area were studied using microscopic temperature measurements and laser Raman spectroscopy.Further studies were conducted on ...Fluid inclusions from samples from the layered and veined mineralized belt in the Mopan mine area were studied using microscopic temperature measurements and laser Raman spectroscopy.Further studies were conducted on the nature and source of the ore forming fluid and on the mechanism of deposit formation.The results show that there are three types of inclusions that occur in both the layered and veined ore body.These are liquid inclusions,CO 2 inclusions with a liquid phase,and NaCl-H 2 O multiphase inclusions.The fluid inclusions in both the layered and veined ore bodies have similar characteristics.The ore forming fluid is strongly reducing,was exposed to low to medium temperatures,salinity,and pressures.The source of this ore forming fluid was a mix of submarine volcanic spring(blow-piping),magmatic hydrothermal jet,and underground water.展开更多
The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis ...The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis shows features of polycyclic spiral evolution throughout the geological history. As far as various cycles are concerned, mantle-derived ore substances were reduced while crust-derived ore substances increased from early to late timesfin the whole geological evolutionary history, mantle-derived substances decreased gradually while crust-derived ones increased. Meanwhile ore element associations became more and more varied. In terms of space, mineralization migrated from the old basement outwards, i.e. from west to east during the Precambrian, and from north to south during the Phanerozoic, and again from east to west during the Yanshanian.展开更多
The Liaoji Proterozoic rift is an inter-intracontinenatl rift developed from Archean granite-greenstone tectonic regime and contains many important mineral deposits of U, B, magnesite, Pb-Zn, Au, Ag, Co and P. These d...The Liaoji Proterozoic rift is an inter-intracontinenatl rift developed from Archean granite-greenstone tectonic regime and contains many important mineral deposits of U, B, magnesite, Pb-Zn, Au, Ag, Co and P. These deposits were formed as the result of late mobilization, transportation and concentfation of the previously enriched ore-forming mate- rials in several ore-bearing formations formed during the rift stage. So the metallogeny of these deposits in the rift shows both inheritance and new generation of the ore-forming materials. In future ore-searching practice, attentions should be paid on the studies of the ore-bearing formations in the rift, on the multiple stages of metallogeny and and on multiple derivations of the ore-forming materials.展开更多
The metallogenic environment of the Irtysh gold belt in Xinjiang is studied in detail.The metallogenic geological background,metallogenic conditions and ore-controlling factors of the gold deposits in eastern,central ...The metallogenic environment of the Irtysh gold belt in Xinjiang is studied in detail.The metallogenic geological background,metallogenic conditions and ore-controlling factors of the gold deposits in eastern,central and western regions of the metallogenic belt are compared.The metallogenic structure of the Irtysh tectonic belt has the characteristics of diverging to the west and converging to the east.Composite ore controlling by ductile shearing and magmatic activity in Irtysh gold belt result in zoned and segmented distribution of gold mineralization.Through the fluid inclusion research and H-O-S isotope analysis,the evolution regularity of gold ore-forming fluids in the region was analyzed.Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence was used to analysis the concentration of metal elements in a single fluid inclusion,explaining the occurrence and migration process of Au in hydrothermal fluid.The source of ore forming minerals in western gold deposit is more closely related to magmatic activity,and the structural metamorphism of eastern gold deposit has greater influence on mineralization.Metallogenic fluids of gold deposits are characterized by metamorphic water(and magmatic water)in the early stage and mixed with meteoric water in the late stage.And the metallogenic elements are enriched in CO2 rich fluid.The Au is mainly activated,migrated and enriched with the mixed fluid of magmatic hydrothermal,metamorphic hydrothermal and atmospheric precipitation in the medium-low temperature,shallow to medium-deep environment.展开更多
文摘Fluid inclusions from samples from the layered and veined mineralized belt in the Mopan mine area were studied using microscopic temperature measurements and laser Raman spectroscopy.Further studies were conducted on the nature and source of the ore forming fluid and on the mechanism of deposit formation.The results show that there are three types of inclusions that occur in both the layered and veined ore body.These are liquid inclusions,CO 2 inclusions with a liquid phase,and NaCl-H 2 O multiphase inclusions.The fluid inclusions in both the layered and veined ore bodies have similar characteristics.The ore forming fluid is strongly reducing,was exposed to low to medium temperatures,salinity,and pressures.The source of this ore forming fluid was a mix of submarine volcanic spring(blow-piping),magmatic hydrothermal jet,and underground water.
基金This research was supported by the Chinese Foundation for Development of Geological Science and Technology (Project 49273162)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project 49273162)
文摘The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis shows features of polycyclic spiral evolution throughout the geological history. As far as various cycles are concerned, mantle-derived ore substances were reduced while crust-derived ore substances increased from early to late timesfin the whole geological evolutionary history, mantle-derived substances decreased gradually while crust-derived ones increased. Meanwhile ore element associations became more and more varied. In terms of space, mineralization migrated from the old basement outwards, i.e. from west to east during the Precambrian, and from north to south during the Phanerozoic, and again from east to west during the Yanshanian.
文摘The Liaoji Proterozoic rift is an inter-intracontinenatl rift developed from Archean granite-greenstone tectonic regime and contains many important mineral deposits of U, B, magnesite, Pb-Zn, Au, Ag, Co and P. These deposits were formed as the result of late mobilization, transportation and concentfation of the previously enriched ore-forming mate- rials in several ore-bearing formations formed during the rift stage. So the metallogeny of these deposits in the rift shows both inheritance and new generation of the ore-forming materials. In future ore-searching practice, attentions should be paid on the studies of the ore-bearing formations in the rift, on the multiple stages of metallogeny and and on multiple derivations of the ore-forming materials.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41372096,41672070)Field work has been supported by colleagues from University of Science and Technology,Beijing,China Non-Ferrous Metals Resources Geological Survey and the relevant geological departments in Xinjiang+2 种基金Teacher Mu Liu from Analytical Testing Research in Center Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology(BRIUG)provided assistance for H-O-S isotope testingProfessor Guang Fan and Teacher Xiangkun Ge provided guidance and assistance for the electron probe experimentSynchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence analysis was supported and helped by Professor Aiguo Li,Lili Zhang and Shuai Yan,Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘The metallogenic environment of the Irtysh gold belt in Xinjiang is studied in detail.The metallogenic geological background,metallogenic conditions and ore-controlling factors of the gold deposits in eastern,central and western regions of the metallogenic belt are compared.The metallogenic structure of the Irtysh tectonic belt has the characteristics of diverging to the west and converging to the east.Composite ore controlling by ductile shearing and magmatic activity in Irtysh gold belt result in zoned and segmented distribution of gold mineralization.Through the fluid inclusion research and H-O-S isotope analysis,the evolution regularity of gold ore-forming fluids in the region was analyzed.Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence was used to analysis the concentration of metal elements in a single fluid inclusion,explaining the occurrence and migration process of Au in hydrothermal fluid.The source of ore forming minerals in western gold deposit is more closely related to magmatic activity,and the structural metamorphism of eastern gold deposit has greater influence on mineralization.Metallogenic fluids of gold deposits are characterized by metamorphic water(and magmatic water)in the early stage and mixed with meteoric water in the late stage.And the metallogenic elements are enriched in CO2 rich fluid.The Au is mainly activated,migrated and enriched with the mixed fluid of magmatic hydrothermal,metamorphic hydrothermal and atmospheric precipitation in the medium-low temperature,shallow to medium-deep environment.
