Isomerism is an essential and widespread phenomenon in organic chemistry but rarely observed in covalent organic frameworks(COFs),a novel class of crystalline porous organic polymers with versatile applications.Herein...Isomerism is an essential and widespread phenomenon in organic chemistry but rarely observed in covalent organic frameworks(COFs),a novel class of crystalline porous organic polymers with versatile applications.Herein,we give an account of the first example of a controllable synthesis of constitutional isomers of a COF.The two isomers exhibited marked differences in their gas/vapor adsorption behaviors and chemical stability in various solvents.Furthermore,structure transformation from one isomer to the other was realized.This work not only paves the way for rational design and synthesis of COF isomers but also provides a vivid example of structure–property relationship in crystalline porous polymers.展开更多
在低围压90、120、240 k Pa和相对中高围压600、900、1 200 k Pa的条件下,对原状土、重金属污染土与添加有机固化剂(环氧固化剂1.5%、环氧固化促进剂2.6%、稀释剂1.0%)的重金属污染土试样进行了三轴固结排水剪切对比试验,并绘制了3种土...在低围压90、120、240 k Pa和相对中高围压600、900、1 200 k Pa的条件下,对原状土、重金属污染土与添加有机固化剂(环氧固化剂1.5%、环氧固化促进剂2.6%、稀释剂1.0%)的重金属污染土试样进行了三轴固结排水剪切对比试验,并绘制了3种土样的力学体变特性曲线.试验结果表明:添加有机固化剂能显著提高重金属污染土的强度,有效改善重金属污染土在低围压作用条件下体胀、中高围压下作用下体缩的力学特性.根据Pietruszczak硬化准则建立了重金属污染土的双屈服面体变本构模型,该模型克服了传统单曲面模型不能描述污染土体变临界状态的缺陷,较为合理地反映了重金属污染土的体变过程.展开更多
基金the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(no.21725404)Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Project(18JC1410600)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant no.XDB20000000)for financial support.
文摘Isomerism is an essential and widespread phenomenon in organic chemistry but rarely observed in covalent organic frameworks(COFs),a novel class of crystalline porous organic polymers with versatile applications.Herein,we give an account of the first example of a controllable synthesis of constitutional isomers of a COF.The two isomers exhibited marked differences in their gas/vapor adsorption behaviors and chemical stability in various solvents.Furthermore,structure transformation from one isomer to the other was realized.This work not only paves the way for rational design and synthesis of COF isomers but also provides a vivid example of structure–property relationship in crystalline porous polymers.
文摘在低围压90、120、240 k Pa和相对中高围压600、900、1 200 k Pa的条件下,对原状土、重金属污染土与添加有机固化剂(环氧固化剂1.5%、环氧固化促进剂2.6%、稀释剂1.0%)的重金属污染土试样进行了三轴固结排水剪切对比试验,并绘制了3种土样的力学体变特性曲线.试验结果表明:添加有机固化剂能显著提高重金属污染土的强度,有效改善重金属污染土在低围压作用条件下体胀、中高围压下作用下体缩的力学特性.根据Pietruszczak硬化准则建立了重金属污染土的双屈服面体变本构模型,该模型克服了传统单曲面模型不能描述污染土体变临界状态的缺陷,较为合理地反映了重金属污染土的体变过程.