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Effects of Functional Organic Materials on Fresh Weight,Quality,Single-melon Weight and SPAD Value of Watermelon
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作者 Kun CHEN Yuefeng ZHAO +5 位作者 Xiaoxue REN Mingda YANG Mingjun ZHAO Yumei WANG Xinhua HUANG Hao LIU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2024年第4期54-56,共3页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to explore a functional organic material formula suitable for watermelon cultivation with high quality,high yield and high efficiency.[Methods]Four treatments were set in the exper... [Objectives]This study was conducted to explore a functional organic material formula suitable for watermelon cultivation with high quality,high yield and high efficiency.[Methods]Four treatments were set in the experiment,namely four functional organic materials,garlic straw treatment(T_(1)),onion straw treatment(T_(2)),garlic straw+sheep manure treatment(T_(3))and onion straw+chicken manure treatment(T_(4)),to investigate the effects of different functional organic materials on fresh weight,quality,single-melon weight and SPAD value of watermelon.[Results]The effects of different functional organic materials on fresh weight,quality,single-melon weight and SPAD value of watermelon were quite different.The fresh weight,quality,single-melon weight and SPAD value of watermelon were higher in treatment T_(3)applying garlic straw and sheep manure and treatment T_(4)applying onion straw and chicken manure than in treatment T_(1)applying garlic straw and treatment T_(2)applying onion straw.Specifically,the fresh weight of whole plant was the highest in treatment T_(3),followed by treatment T_(4),and the values of the two treatments increased by 12.83%and 5.94%respectively compared with treatment T_(1);the weight of single melon was the highest in treatment T_(3),followed by treatment T_(4),and the values of the two treatments increased by 42.45%and 31.77%respectively compared with treatment T_(2);and the SPAD values of treatments T_(3)and T_(4)were significantly higher than those of treatments T_(1)and T_(2),and the value of treatment T_(3)was the largest.[Conclusions]This study provides theoretical support for the popularization and application of fertilization techniques combining organic fertilizers and reduced chemical fertilizers for watermelon. 展开更多
关键词 WATERMELON organic materials Fresh weight QUALITY single-melon weight sPAD value
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Managing the Value of the Organization Based on Organizational Culture
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作者 Joanna Gajda 《Chinese Business Review》 2015年第5期265-271,共7页
Managing the value of the organization is taking place based on factors forming it. It is becoming possible thanks to such managing operations of the organization, when in the end an image in accordance with expectati... Managing the value of the organization is taking place based on factors forming it. It is becoming possible thanks to such managing operations of the organization, when in the end an image in accordance with expectations, giving the state back to the value of organizations is being got. Creating the goodwill is based among others on immaterial factors, which although they are becoming impossible to include in balance, are taken hold in time value of the organization. Creation of the value of an organization may be based on the organizational culture. The article presents the essence of value management and organization characterized the factors affecting the formation of organizational culture, ways of dealing with an organization aimed at consolidating and strengthening the organizational culture. Sometimes organizations feel the need to change the culture in order to achieve increased efficiency and ensure the success of the company to implement the necessary changes. Therefore, the rest of this article presents the elements to ensure a smooth implementation and consolidation of cultural change. 展开更多
关键词 managing the value of the organization the organizational culture MANAGING
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A Private Organization Utilizes the Best Value Approach on an Enterprise Resource Planning System
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作者 Alfredo Rivera 《Journal of Construction Research》 2019年第2期8-17,共10页
The Best Value Approach(BVA)is a new project delivery method that has been developed at Arizona State University.It has been documented to increase performance and value on projects by the identification and utilizati... The Best Value Approach(BVA)is a new project delivery method that has been developed at Arizona State University.It has been documented to increase performance and value on projects by the identification and utilization of expertise instead of management,direction,and control(MDC).It utilizes perfomance information that is simple,observable,and countable.It allows the expert vendor to know what the client proj-ect requires,why they can achieve success and what they will do before they do it.The tracking of the project cost and time deviation requires an initial plan and method to tack it.Preliminary results of the BVA have shown a 90%decrease in effort by client organizations,98%customed satisfaction and has led to 1%vendor cost and time deviation rate.It ap-plies to construction,services/TT projects,and any long-term service.In 2014,a large private organization having dificulty delivering information technology(T)and construction/facility services identified the BVA as a potential solution.This paper will summarize a major IT Enterprise Resource Planming case study that the large private organization used the BVA on and identify the full results. 展开更多
关键词 Best value Approach Information Technology Large Private organization ERP systems Procurement
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The Value Orientation of the Legal System Innovation in Rural Financial Organizations in China
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作者 Li Juan 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第8期269-275,共7页
The process of new-type urbanization in China has changed the rural financial demand pattern,for which the peasant household is the subject,and caused its financial demand to change and increase at the same time. As t... The process of new-type urbanization in China has changed the rural financial demand pattern,for which the peasant household is the subject,and caused its financial demand to change and increase at the same time. As the subject of the rural financial supply, rural financial organizations have to accelerate their institutional innovation and innovation of financial products and services,only through which can they break the financial bottleneck in the process of urbanization. Legislation is the only route for the rural financial organizational system construction and perfection in China. The formation of legal system of rural financial organizations is influenced by factors such as politics,economy and system,as well as the real demand of the rural financial subject,so the value orientation takes on a paradoxical movement of coexistence,competition and integration,which is in great need of more value consensus through system practice and enhancement of management concept for rural financial organizations. 展开更多
关键词 农村金融机构 中国农村 组织创新 价值 法律制度 取向 城市化进程 财务需求
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A Study on Mechanism of the Growth and Evolution of Intellectual Property Value Chain: A Self-Organization Perspective
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作者 Xuehe Zhang Wei Song 《American Journal of Operations Research》 2012年第2期242-246,共5页
In the rapid development of technology and knowledge-based economy against the background of the times, the IPR of enterprises participating in the process of value creation has been the key issues in the business wor... In the rapid development of technology and knowledge-based economy against the background of the times, the IPR of enterprises participating in the process of value creation has been the key issues in the business world. The resulting growth in the value chain of IP is a complicated process of evolution, and non-linear dynamics, and self-organizing system. This paper explores the intellectual property value chain from its conditions, mechanisms and dynamics as well as the inspiration for the enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 IP value CHAIN GROWTH EVOLUTION sELF-organization
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Pearl S. Buck’s Values of “Cultural Convergence” and Their Application
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作者 WANG Yan ZHU Ze-yuan SHI Hui-ge 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2023年第1期9-18,共10页
The typical features of internal and external integration of cultures as revealed by the conception of“cultural convergence”provide a new perspective on the study of cultural exchanges and mutual learning.In the con... The typical features of internal and external integration of cultures as revealed by the conception of“cultural convergence”provide a new perspective on the study of cultural exchanges and mutual learning.In the context of“a global community of shared future for humankind”,this paper adopts the novel idea of“cultural convergence”to probe the growth of Pearl S.Buck’s cultural values and the specific contents and representation of Pearl S.Buck’s conception of“cultural convergence”,highlighting the application of Pearl S.Buck’s values to cultural education,growth and success,family education,cultural exchanges,humanistic practices,etc.Feasible suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to better promote the cultural exchanges and mutual learning as well as the convergence of different cultures. 展开更多
关键词 Pearl s.Buck values of“cultural convergence” applied research
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Emotional Value Care to Promote Emotional Communication Between Teachers and Students Under the New Era of Education Mode
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作者 Yongdong Xiao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2023年第1期7-12,共6页
With the development of the times and the progress of the society,the ancient education mode can no longer meet the requirements of the times.The concept of educating people must keep pace with the times.The way teach... With the development of the times and the progress of the society,the ancient education mode can no longer meet the requirements of the times.The concept of educating people must keep pace with the times.The way teachers and students get along is no longer like in ancient times,where teachers teach students to listen.In the new era,it is necessary to build a new model of interaction between teachers and students.If educators pay attention and come to understand students’psychology,listen to students’aspirations,tend to students’emotions,grow in love for education,and treat students from their hearts,they would be able to win the favor of students.Paying attention to students’emotional value can promote emotional communication between teachers and students.It is possible to adapt to the requirements of the new era for the construction of morality and ethics among teachers by caring for students’emotional value. 展开更多
关键词 Teacher’s morality Teacher’s style Emotional value Emotional communication
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Prognostic Value of Semi-Quantitative 18F-FDG PET/CT Parameters in Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
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作者 Yong Zhou Congyang Hu +7 位作者 Yue Li Xiting Xia Jun Lei Jingyi Chen Hua Xu Mei He Hongyun Jian Shuping You 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2023年第6期108-115,共8页
Objective:To assess the prognostic value of maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax),metabolic tumor volume(MTV),and total lesion glycolysis(TLG)determined by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-compu... Objective:To assess the prognostic value of maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax),metabolic tumor volume(MTV),and total lesion glycolysis(TLG)determined by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography(18F-FDG PET/CT)imaging in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients.Methods:A total of 148 Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients diagnosed with lymph node biopsy from October 2014 to October 2015 were retrospectively analyzed followed by categorizing into good(125 cases)and poor(23 cases)prognosis groups.The chi-squared test was used to analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients with the semi-quantitative 18F-FDG PET/CT parameters;the Spearman method was used to analyze the correlation between the semi-quantitative parameters and clinicopathological features of Hodgkin’s lymphoma;receiver operating characteristic curve was used to analyze the predictive value of the semi-quantitative parameters for poor prognosis of Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients.Results:Mean SUVmax,MTV,and TLG of the 148 cases of Hodgkin’s lymphoma were 7.26±2.38,12.46±3.14 cm3,and 76.83±18.56 g,respectively.Significant variations in the Ann Arbor stage and clinical classification were observed with different levels of semi-quantitative parameters(P<0.05).The semi-quantitative parameters were not correlated with age and gender(P>0.05)but positively correlated with Ann Arbor stage and clinical classification(P<0.05).These parameters in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of SUVmax,MTV,and TLG in predicting the poor prognosis group was 0.881,0.875,and 0.838,with cut-off values of 7.264,12.898 cm3,and 74.580g,as well as specificity of 88.8%,84.0%,and 78.4%,and sensitivity of 87.0%,87.0%,and 78.3%,respectively;the AUC of the combined prediction was 0.986,with a specificity of 97.6%and sensitivity of 86.3%.Conclusion:The semi-quantitative 18F-FDG PET/CT parameters provide valuable insights for Hodgkin’s lymphoma prognosis assessment. 展开更多
关键词 Hodgkin’s lymphoma 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography Maximum standardized uptake value Metabolic tumor volume Total lesion glycolysis PROGNOsIs
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Value of Ecosystem Services in Conventional and Organic Rice Paddies:A Case Study in Wannian,Jiangxi,China 被引量:5
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作者 Zhang Dan Min Qingwen +2 位作者 He Lu Cheng Shengkui Fang Jianmin 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2010年第2期47-54,共8页
In the current study,the ecosystem services(ES) of conventional and organic rice paddies in Wannian,Jiangxi Province,China are investigated.First,the ES at the field level under organic and conventional paddies were i... In the current study,the ecosystem services(ES) of conventional and organic rice paddies in Wannian,Jiangxi Province,China are investigated.First,the ES at the field level under organic and conventional paddies were investigated.Total economic value of ES in organic rice paddies was 30093.08 yuan RMB/ha per year and that of conventional rice paddies was 22 793.31 yuan RMB/ha per year.The total indirect value of ES was 14 813.7 yuan RMB/ha per year in organic rice paddies and 12 424.56 yuan RMB/ha per year in conventional ones.There were significant differences between organic and conventional rice paddies for the economic values.Then,this economic information was used to extrapolate and to calculate the total and indirect value of ES from rice paddies in Wangnian.The total and indirect economic values of ES from conventional rice paddies in Wannian were 6791 million and 3702 million yuan RMB per year respectively,and the total and indirect economic values of ES from organic rice paddies in Wannian were 1311 million and 646 million yuan RMB per year.If half the area had being converted to organic farming in Wannian,the total and indirect economic values of ES from conventional rice paddies were 3397 million and 1851 million yuan RMB per year,and the total and indirect economic values of ES from organic rice paddies were 5794 million and 2852 million yuan RMB per year.Finally,the total economic value of ES in rice paddies in Wannian was demonstrated through geographic information system techniques. 展开更多
关键词 conventional rice paddy organic rice paddy economic value ecosystem services GIs
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Motives Underlying Organic Food Consumption in Turkey: Impact of Health, Environment, and Consumer Values on Purchase Intentions 被引量:1
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《Economics World》 2017年第4期333-345,共13页
Raising ecological awareness and health concerns create question marks about healthiness and sustainability of conventional foods in customers' minds. Due to augmented mass media coverage of environmental problems, h... Raising ecological awareness and health concerns create question marks about healthiness and sustainability of conventional foods in customers' minds. Due to augmented mass media coverage of environmental problems, health concerns related to consumption of genetically modified food and/or chemical contaminants in food, and consumers' increasing interest in healthy nutrition and environmental protection, there is a growing interest for organic foods in all over the world. Growing interest for organic foods, and increasing production and demand in organic food market has made organic food consumption a significant topic of research. Although organic food market and demand for organic foods have also been growing in Turkey, literature regarding organic food consumption is not very extensive. Therefore, this study aims to understand the underlying motives for organic food consumption in Turkey, and to explore the factors affecting Turkish consumers' attitudes towards organic foods and the behavioral intention of Turkish consumers to purchase organic food by the help of the theory of reasoned action (TRA). The results of 622 successful surveys used for this empirical research indicate that Turkish consumers' attitudes towards organic foods are determined by perception of organic foods, consumer values, and price perception, while their purchase intention is determined by health consciousness, perception of organic foods, consumer values, price perception, and environmental concerns. 展开更多
关键词 organic foods consumer behavior theory of reasoned action food purchase motivations food purchaseintentions TURKEY health consciousness environmental concern consumer values
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2022年四川芦山M_(S)6.1地震前应力状态研究
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作者 张致伟 曾宪伟 +4 位作者 王迪 路茜 王玮铭 杨鹏 龙锋 《地震研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期483-492,共10页
为研究2022年6月1日四川芦山M_(S)6.1地震的孕育和发生过程,采用CAP方法反演了2013年芦山M_(S)7.0主震及M_(S)≥5.0余震的震源机制解,并基于应力张量方差与b值时空分布特征,探讨了芦山M_(S)6.1地震的力学机制和震源区的应力状态。结果表... 为研究2022年6月1日四川芦山M_(S)6.1地震的孕育和发生过程,采用CAP方法反演了2013年芦山M_(S)7.0主震及M_(S)≥5.0余震的震源机制解,并基于应力张量方差与b值时空分布特征,探讨了芦山M_(S)6.1地震的力学机制和震源区的应力状态。结果表明:2022年芦山M_(S)6.1地震震源机制表现出与2013年芦山M_(S)7.0主震和5级余震相似的逆冲型破裂特征,压应力轴方位与龙门山断裂带南段区域应力场一致。2013年芦山M_(S)7.0地震后震中及附近的应力张量方差和b值长期处于低值状态,2022年芦山M_(S)6.1地震前震中及附近出现了应力张量方差和b值的低值异常,表明芦山余震区处于较高的应力水平。分析认为:巴颜喀拉块体持续东向运动受到华南块体的阻挡,震中所在区域长期受挤压逆冲作用,从而使芦山余震区长期处于应力积累的状态,芦山M_(S)6.1地震也是在这种动力学背景下发生的。 展开更多
关键词 芦山M_(s)6.1地震 芦山M_(s)7.0地震 震源机制解 应力张量方差 B值 应力状态
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梅毒螺旋体抗体最佳S/CO截断值在梅毒筛查中的应用价值
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作者 王靖 李小全 +4 位作者 刘敏 杨志立 徐植 赵雅淳 王丽 《实用中西医结合临床》 2024年第10期1-5,共5页
目的 以梅毒螺旋体凝集试验(TPPA)作为确认试验,确立酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法S/CO值与梅毒阳性最佳截断值,减少不必要的TPPA确认重复。方法 选取2022年10月至2023年10月在医院进行梅毒螺旋体(TP)抗体检测的血清标本22 500例,以ELISA... 目的 以梅毒螺旋体凝集试验(TPPA)作为确认试验,确立酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法S/CO值与梅毒阳性最佳截断值,减少不必要的TPPA确认重复。方法 选取2022年10月至2023年10月在医院进行梅毒螺旋体(TP)抗体检测的血清标本22 500例,以ELISA法为梅毒初次筛查试验,采用TPPA和甲苯胺红不加热血清试验(TRUST)对所有反应结果进行复核和确认。分析376例有反应性标本中的S/CO值与TPPA的关系,使用受试者操作特征曲线(ROC)确定ELISA法S/CO值与TPPA阳性最佳截断值。根据S/CO最佳截断值,比较梅毒不同反式筛查策略需要TPPA确认的标本数量。结果 当S/CO≥6.6时,TPPA与ELISA结果一致,特异性和阳性预测值均为100.00%,S/CO=6.6时为最佳截断值;使用欧洲疾病预防与控制中心(ECDC)策略时,376例筛查反应性样本(100.00%,376/376)需TPPA确认;使用美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)策略时,TPPA还需确认217例(57.71%,217/376);本研究只有122例(32.45%,122/376)需进行TPPA确认。结论 采用ELISA法梅毒反式筛查策略不受TRUST结果影响,当S/CO≥6.6时不需要进行TPPA确认,与ECDC和CDC反式策略相比,本研究有67.55%的筛查反应样本不必进行TPPA确认,经济且节约时间和人力。 展开更多
关键词 梅毒 s/CO值 最佳截断值 TPPA
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S-100β CysC和NF-κB对急性缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓后出血转化的预测价值
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作者 李鹤 李樱 李磊 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2024年第4期415-419,共5页
目的 探讨急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)外周血中S-100β、CysC和NF-κB水平对静脉溶栓后出血转化的影响及预测价值。方法 收集2019-03—2022-03接受溶栓治疗的AIS患者140例,根据溶栓后24 h是否发生出血转化(HT)将患者分为非HT组(n=112)和HT组(... 目的 探讨急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)外周血中S-100β、CysC和NF-κB水平对静脉溶栓后出血转化的影响及预测价值。方法 收集2019-03—2022-03接受溶栓治疗的AIS患者140例,根据溶栓后24 h是否发生出血转化(HT)将患者分为非HT组(n=112)和HT组(n=28)。比较2组一般临床资料,采用多因Logistic回归分析影响HT发生的危险因素,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估S-100β、CysC和NF-κB预测HT发生的价值。结果 HT组与非HT组相比,患者年龄、发病至溶栓时间、房颤、TOAST分型、C反应蛋白、凝血酶原时间、S-100β、CysC、NF-κB、白质高信号和脑微出血等均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,房颤、S-100β、CysC和NF-κB为影响HT发生的危险因素。S-100β、CysC和NF-κB预测AIS患者静脉溶栓后出血转化的曲线下面积分别为0.915(0.902~0.923)、0.874(0.856~0.882)和0.789(0.771~0.796),均具有一定的预测价值。结论 S-100β、CysC和NF-κB为AIS患者静脉溶栓后HT发生的危险因素,对HT发生具有一定的预测价值。 展开更多
关键词 急性缺血性脑卒中 静脉溶栓 出血转化 中枢神经特异蛋白 胱抑素C 核因子ΚB 外周血 危险因素 预测价值
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公共价值计分卡评估下的社区平台组织建设研究——以S居民区“商居联盟”为例
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作者 郑晓华 单昭 《秘书》 2024年第3期3-15,共13页
随着城市化进程的演进和市场化改革的推进,商业性元素逐步进入城市社区,原本依靠血缘关系或文化习俗维系的社区邻里关系变得原子化、碎片化,社区各类成员的认同感、归属感、安全感日益匮乏,不同群体之间的矛盾冲突愈发凸显。社区平台组... 随着城市化进程的演进和市场化改革的推进,商业性元素逐步进入城市社区,原本依靠血缘关系或文化习俗维系的社区邻里关系变得原子化、碎片化,社区各类成员的认同感、归属感、安全感日益匮乏,不同群体之间的矛盾冲突愈发凸显。社区平台组织作为各方平等对话、交流、协作的载体,成为城市社区治理中化解矛盾的有力抓手。本文结合S居民区“商居联盟”平台组织的实践,总结平台组织的经验做法;建立公共价值计分卡模型,评估平台组织存在的问题及其原因。研究发现:联盟平台组织在价值目标设定方面行政化,解决专业性、复杂性矛盾的成效不足;在授权环境方面多元力量支持不足,主体参与积极性有待提高;在运作能力方面整合内外资源、化解矛盾的能力有待提高。对此,需要强化共同使命,增强组织向心力;加强内部建设,增强组织生命力;健全制度规范,增强组织稳定性,进一步优化联盟建设。 展开更多
关键词 社区平台组织 商居联盟 公共价值计分卡模型 社区治理
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EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION FOR A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF FRACTIONAL ORDER 被引量:27
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作者 张淑琴 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第2期220-228,共9页
This article considers the existence of solution for a boundary value problem of fractional order, involving Caputo's derivative{C0D^δtu(t)=g(t,u(t)),0〈t〈1,1〈δ〈2,u(0)α≠0,u(1)=β≠0.
关键词 Boundary value Laplace transform Mittage-Leffler function fractionalderivative Caputo's derivative fixed point CONE
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WO_(3)/Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S S型异质结光催化产氢耦合有机物转化机理研究 被引量:1
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作者 曹爽 钟博 +2 位作者 别传彪 程蓓 徐飞燕 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期50-54,共5页
开发新型纳米材料实现光催化产氢耦合有机物转化、提高太阳能到化学能的转换效率,在解决能源和环境危机方面具有巨大潜力。三元金属硫化物具有可调控的带隙和优异的可见光响应,在光催化分解水产氢方面引起了广泛关注。其中,Zn_(0.5)Cd_(... 开发新型纳米材料实现光催化产氢耦合有机物转化、提高太阳能到化学能的转换效率,在解决能源和环境危机方面具有巨大潜力。三元金属硫化物具有可调控的带隙和优异的可见光响应,在光催化分解水产氢方面引起了广泛关注。其中,Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S是一种带隙较窄、导带位置较高、耐光腐蚀的还原型光催化剂;然而,单一Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S中光生电子和空穴的复合率较高,只有少部分光生载流子参与光催化反应,导致量子效率较低而无法达到实际需求。WO_(3)是一种典型的氧化型光催化剂,具有较低的价带位置和较强的氧化能力,是与Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S耦合构建S型异质结的理想半导体。基于此,本文通过静电纺丝和水热方法将Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S纳米片垂直生长在WO_(3)纳米纤维上,制备了具有核壳结构的WO_(3)/Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S异质结。功函数的差异驱动Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S的电子转移到WO_(3)上,在界面处形成内建电场并使能带弯曲。通过原位光照X射线光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振和时间分辨荧光光谱分析,发现在内建电场、弯曲能带和库仑吸引力的作用下,WO_(3)导带上的光生电子迁移到Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S价带上并与其光生空穴复合,表明WO_(3)和Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S之间形成了S型异质结,实现了具有强氧化还原能力的载流子的高效分离。得益于独特的S型光催化机制以及反应物在催化剂表面的有效吸附与活化,没有贵金属助催化剂的情况下,WO_(3)/Zn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S异质结在产氢(715 μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))和乳酸转化为丙酮酸方面表现出增强的光催化活性,实现了光生电子和空穴的高效利用。原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱和密度泛函理论计算揭示了光催化产氢和有机物转化的反应机理。本工作为设计和研究新型S型异质结光催化剂、实现高效产氢耦合有机物转化提供了新的见解。 展开更多
关键词 三氧化钨 s型异质结 产氢 有机物转化 化学吸附与活化
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HS-SPME-GC-MS与ROAV相结合的4种柑橘果皮精油关键香气物质分析 被引量:3
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作者 李丽 蒋景龙 +3 位作者 胡佳乐 师一璇 黄佩 丁德宽 《现代食品科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期221-230,共10页
采用顶空-固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用法(HS-SPME-GC-MS)对4种柑橘果皮精油挥发性物质的组成和含量进行分析鉴定,结合相对气味活度值(Relative Odor Activity Value,ROAV)对4种柑橘果皮精油中的关键香气成分进行分析,以期为柑橘果皮精... 采用顶空-固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用法(HS-SPME-GC-MS)对4种柑橘果皮精油挥发性物质的组成和含量进行分析鉴定,结合相对气味活度值(Relative Odor Activity Value,ROAV)对4种柑橘果皮精油中的关键香气成分进行分析,以期为柑橘果皮精油品质评价与发掘特殊香气柑橘精油提供依据。结果表明,4种柑橘果皮精油共鉴定出62种挥发性成分,包括13种单萜、14种倍半萜、5种烷烃、12种醇类、8种醛类、4种酯类、3种酮类、2种醚类和1种酸类。4种柑橘果皮精油均以单萜化合物相对含量最高(83.00%~91.93%)。按照化合物组成,可将4种柑橘分为2个化学类型:柠檬烯/γ-萜品烯型和柠檬烯/3-蒈烯型。ROAV法从4种柑橘果皮精油中筛选出24种关键香气物质,其中北京柠檬果皮精油中风味贡献最大的物质为紫苏醛,关键香气物质共10种;温州蜜柑、酸橙和枳雀果皮精油中风味贡献最大的物质均为芳樟醇,关键香气物质分别为12种、20种和20种。这些关键香气物质对柑橘果皮精油的香气品质起着重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 柑橘果皮 精油 顶空-固相微萃取 挥发性成分 相对气味活度值
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Measuring Recreational Value of World Heritage Sites Based on Contingent Valuation Method:A Case Study of Jiuzhaigou 被引量:8
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作者 DONG Xuewang ZHANG Jie +2 位作者 ZHI Ruizhi ZHONG Shi'en LI Min 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第1期119-128,共10页
World heritage possesses various kinds of use value and non-use value. Measuring the recreational value of world heritage sites is a key issue in the heritage tourism. This paper employs Contingent Valuation Method (C... World heritage possesses various kinds of use value and non-use value. Measuring the recreational value of world heritage sites is a key issue in the heritage tourism. This paper employs Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), which is an evaluation instrument on the basis of tourists′ attitude and preference, to measure the recreational value of Jiuzhaigou, one of the World Natural Heritage sites in China, and analyzes the biases in the survey. The results show that: 1) In 2009, Jiuzhaigou′s recreational value was 3.46×108 yuan (RMB), and the per capita Willingness to Pay (WTP) was 137.31 yuan by CVM. Compared with the results of other methods, this result is significantly low. 2) Among the factors that influence Jiuzhaigou tourists′ WTP, psychological perception factors have the greatest effect while demographic and socio-economic characteristics have a small effect on WTP. 3) The virtuality in CVM creates biases both from CVM itself and in the procedures that CVM was implemented. The former includes hypothetical bias, information bias, protest response bias, and strategic bias; and the latter includes the questionnaire design, population and sample definition, sampling and data processing. The paper analyses those biases and illustrates their potential in-fluences on the accuracy of CVM measurement. 4) Although there are various defects in CVM measurement, it is still an effective valuation method. 展开更多
关键词 Contingent valuation Method (CVM) Willingness to Pay (WTP) tourist's attitude tourist's preference world heritage recreational value BIAs Jiuzhalgou
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EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 被引量:10
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作者 Su Xinwei Liu Landong 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第3期291-298,共8页
This paper is concerned with the boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation. By means of Schauder fixed-point theorem, an existence result of solution is obtained.
关键词 fractional differential equation boundary value problem Caputo's fractional derivative schauder fixed-point theorem.
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Optimal b value of diffusion-weighted imaging on a 3.0T magnetic resonance scanner in Crohn's disease 被引量:4
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作者 Qi Feng Yun-Qi Yan +2 位作者 Jiong Zhu Jin-Lu Tong Jian-Rong Xu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2014年第35期12621-12627,共7页
AIM: To determine the optimal b value of diffusion-weighted imaging for detecting active inflammation in Crohn&#x02019;s disease.
关键词 Crohn’ s disease Diffusion-weighted imaging b value Magnetic resonance image 3.0 Tesla
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