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The Question of“Mindsets”and AI:Cultural Origins and Limits of the current AI Ethical AIs and Cultural Pluralism
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作者 Badrudin Amershi 《Artificial Intelligence Advances》 2022年第2期1-7,共7页
The current process of scientific and technological development is the outcome of the epochal Cultural Revolution in the West:i.e.The emergence of the Age of Enlightenment and its pursuit of“rationality”.Today,“rat... The current process of scientific and technological development is the outcome of the epochal Cultural Revolution in the West:i.e.The emergence of the Age of Enlightenment and its pursuit of“rationality”.Today,“rationality”combined with“logic”has mutated into a“strong belief”in the power of rationality and“computational processes”as a‘safer’and the only way to acquire knowledge.This is the main driving force behind the emergence of AI.The core of this mindset is the fundamental duality of the observer and the observed.After the imperial expansion of Western Europe-in alliance with religion,its previous foe(“Christianity”)-this worldview became the globally dominant mindset.The paper explores the dominant narrative of rationality and reason in Western science,and seeks an alternative world of cultural diversity. 展开更多
关键词 Western mindset Enlightenment Duality Knowledge Reason and rationality Computation ethical machines cultural diversity
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On Cultural Diversity in Perception and Guideline for Intercultural Ethics
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作者 张梦卓 白丹 《海外英语》 2019年第6期230-231,共2页
Intercultural communication is changing the world, and a good knowledge of cultural diversity and our perception of the world can greatly facilitate the cross-cultural communication. Meanwhile, proper ethic guidance w... Intercultural communication is changing the world, and a good knowledge of cultural diversity and our perception of the world can greatly facilitate the cross-cultural communication. Meanwhile, proper ethic guidance will help a lot. 展开更多
关键词 cultural DIVERSITY PERCEPTION guidance ethicS
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East Asian Cultural Perspective of Contemporary Environmental Ethics
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作者 HOU Maoxin 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2019年第11期683-690,共8页
In the study of contemporary environmental ethics,some new trends of thought in East Asian cultural perspectives have emerged,which are of great value for further coordinating the relationship between human and nature... In the study of contemporary environmental ethics,some new trends of thought in East Asian cultural perspectives have emerged,which are of great value for further coordinating the relationship between human and nature.Although the Western non-anthropocentrism environmental ethics has played a positive role in environmental protection,it also has various shortcomings in theory and practice.It needs to supplement and improve with the new environmental ethics of East Asian culture.These environmental ethics thoughts based on the traditional view draw on the perspectives of Western phenomenology and cognitive philosophy,and propose new ideas with East Asian cultural characteristics from the aspects of practice subject,realization way,and value judgment criteria,which help to reveal deep connection between ethics and native culture,and makes environmental ethics play a more effective role in protecting the ecological environment and promoting the development of human society. 展开更多
关键词 environmental ethics East Asian culture NATIVE VALUE
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On the Ethics of Cultural Heritage Protection
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作者 ZHANG Yun-yan HE Yan-mei 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第12期1137-1145,共9页
This paper tries to address the problem of a lack of ethics about intangible cultural heritage protection in current China from the perspective of the history of ideas. Though this is a not a new angle and many papers... This paper tries to address the problem of a lack of ethics about intangible cultural heritage protection in current China from the perspective of the history of ideas. Though this is a not a new angle and many papers have given a more or less comprehensive discussion about this, this paper will endeavor to give a more systematic account. Seen from the perspective of ethics, the protection of cultural heritage in China is mainly challenged by imbalance or deviation from four aspects: Firstly, from the aspect of political justice; secondly, from the aspect of a lack of civic awareness; thirdly, from the aspect of excessive nationalism; fourthly, from the aspect of silent intellectuals. 展开更多
关键词 cultural heritage protection ethicS political justice civic awareness excessive nationalism publicintellectuals
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On the Two-step Communication Concerning Cultural Discrepancy in Translating Foreign-Oriented Publicity
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作者 张晓婷 《海外英语》 2014年第1X期112-113,121,共3页
Cultural discrepancy constitutes a major obstacle in translating Chinese publicity materials to the outside world. This paper, viewed through the lens of communication and media studies, divides the transmission of cu... Cultural discrepancy constitutes a major obstacle in translating Chinese publicity materials to the outside world. This paper, viewed through the lens of communication and media studies, divides the transmission of cultural discrepancy into two stages, namely, the dialogues between the translator and the source text author and between the translator and the intended readership in the target language. Only with a two-step communication can a most appropriate strategy be adopted to deal with the cultural points. 展开更多
关键词 cultural DISCREPANCY COMMUNICATION TRANSLATOR publ
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TO BE A VANGUARD PROMOTE CULTURAL & ETHIC PROGRESS——A proposal by the Presidium of the CAS Academic Divisions & the Presidium of the CAE
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《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1997年第1期7-8,共2页
The Resolution on Several Major Issues for Strengthening Socialist Civic Ethics adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Party’s 14th Congress states that "socialist ethics is a major feature of socialist soc... The Resolution on Several Major Issues for Strengthening Socialist Civic Ethics adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Party’s 14th Congress states that "socialist ethics is a major feature of socialist society, a great goal and an important guarantee for the modernization drive.The promotion of socialist morality bears closely on the accomplishment of the grand trans-century plan and the prosperity and development of the socialist cause". To do a good job in enhancing socialist ethics is of great practical importance and profound historical significance to the great cause of building up socialism with its own Chinese characters in the country, to the implementation of the two fundamental changes, and to the enforcement of the development strategy of revitalizing China by science and education and this country’s sustainable develop- 展开更多
关键词 the Presidium of the CAE A proposal by the Presidium of the CAS Academic Divisions ethic PROGRESS TO BE A VANGUARD PROMOTE cultural CAS BE
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Collective Oriented Culture and Its Negative Impact upon Oral English Teaching
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作者 肖春艳 约翰.史密斯 《疯狂英语(教师版)》 2015年第3期76-77,81,共3页
As one of the most distinguished features of Chinese Culture,collective oriented culture is the deep structure of Chinese cultural psychology which has shaped Chinese character and influenced their behavior.As a resul... As one of the most distinguished features of Chinese Culture,collective oriented culture is the deep structure of Chinese cultural psychology which has shaped Chinese character and influenced their behavior.As a result of it,Chinese students suffer this negative effect from collective orientated culture when acquiring English,especially in oral English acquisition.TEFL teachers should be aware of cultural psychology and try their best to minimize its negative effect instead of neglecting or even enlarging it during oral English teaching. 展开更多
关键词 collective oriented culture negative effect oral English teaching
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A Way to Build Software Culture: Distributed Object-Oriented Software Engineering over Internet
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作者 Tian Ai jing, Zhang Ling, Li Zong rong Department of Computer Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2001年第Z1期359-361,共3页
This paper focuses on Distributed Object Oriented Software Engineering over Internet, which is a way to build software culture. We believe that our work will contribute to better understanding of how to meet the nee... This paper focuses on Distributed Object Oriented Software Engineering over Internet, which is a way to build software culture. We believe that our work will contribute to better understanding of how to meet the needs of the big potential software market and to promote the software industry in developing country. The United States and Western Europe have well established software industry and related civilization. Software science, technology, and engineering are needed in China; however, maybe what is needed, first of all, is software civilization, including software ideas, customs, skills, arts, etc. We will draw a framework for the software culture as following: Software is the most important commodity in this age; Brilliance of hardware component era has become past fact; A software component era is ahead; Traditional linear process model is obsolete; Modern software engineering has a new face, object evolution model; Distributed object oriented software engineering over Internet is an approach to software component era; and Complete software civilization will be formed all over the world in next century. 展开更多
关键词 SOFTWARE software engineering object oriented methodology software component software culture
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Are medical ethics universal or culture specific
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作者 Furqaan Ahmed 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics》 CAS 2013年第3期47-48,共2页
In our society and culture where family is of utmost importance,sometimes I wonder how much of a doctor's duty is to the patient and how much is to the whole family.As a medical student,I remember being told by my... In our society and culture where family is of utmost importance,sometimes I wonder how much of a doctor's duty is to the patient and how much is to the whole family.As a medical student,I remember being told by my professors that we should treat the patient as a whole and not focus on just one problem or organ system.Similarly when practicing medicine in Pakistan,one cannot treat the patient alone and ignore the family.How much should relatives' wishes be taken into account when dealing with a patient? Don't patients have a right to their medical information? When,how,and by whom can that right be waived? What role does culture play when debating medical ethics? 展开更多
关键词 ethicS culturE Pakistan
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Considerations in Dealing with Ethical Conflict Encountered in Healthcare Reform: Perceptions of Nurse Leaders
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作者 Robert Cooper Garry Frank Cherry Shogren 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2014年第10期695-704,共10页
With the nursing profession continuing to face an array of ethical issues, the article reports the findings of a survey of members of the American Organization of Nurse Executives conducted in 2012 to determine the ex... With the nursing profession continuing to face an array of ethical issues, the article reports the findings of a survey of members of the American Organization of Nurse Executives conducted in 2012 to determine the extent to which nurse leaders at different organization levels perceive various factors in their personal, professional and organizational environments to be helpful in resolving ethical dilemmas. After their personal values, nurse leaders perceive factors related to their organization to be more helpful than those related to their profession, including, among others, the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics. The two highest rated business-related factors deal with the absence of pressure to compromise one’s own ethical standards which suggests that one way healthcare organizations can assist nurses and their leaders is by neither explicitly nor implicitly pressuring them to go against their own ethical values. Other key factors related to the organization include formal organizational factors such as the existence of an ethics committee or a person to whom unethical activity can be reported as well as more informal factors related to organizational climate such as the actions and responsiveness of one’s immediate boss, the ability to go beyond one’s boss if necessary, the organizational culture, management philosophy, and management’s communication of appropriate ethical behavior. Comparison of the findings of the 2012 survey with those of a similar study conducted in 2000 indicated the four factors perceived as most helpful in both studies were identical with the same rank order and the top-10 factors were identical with some differences in ranking. Further analysis indicated the relative degree of helpfulness of the 17 help factors common to both studies was perceived by responding nurse leaders as quite similar overall. The authors also discuss the implications for the profession and the healthcare industry today and in the future. 展开更多
关键词 ethical culture ethicS COMMITTEE NURSING ethicS Patient SATISFACTION Quality of Care
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A Systematic Review of Cultural Preferences for Receiving Medical “Bad News” in the United States
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作者 Christine Larkin H. Russell Searight 《Health》 2014年第16期2162-2173,共12页
According to the dominant models of medical ethics in the United States and many Western countries, physician disclosure of information such as diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis is considered an essential pr... According to the dominant models of medical ethics in the United States and many Western countries, physician disclosure of information such as diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis is considered an essential precondition for patient informed consent. While being consistent with the principle of patient autonomy stressed in many Western healthcare systems, full disclosure—particularly of life-threatening diagnoses and poor prognoses—is inconsistent with the cultural values of many ethnic communities within the United States. A systematic review of research examining cultural preferences for disclosure of medical “bad news” was conducted. Results suggested that cultural preferences are more heterogeneous than has often been portrayed. Particularly when communicating with patients and families from culturally and ethnically diverse backgrounds, health care professionals should ask about preferences for receiving medical information and making treatment decisions. 展开更多
关键词 MEDICAL ethicS HEALTH Care Communication Cross cultural HEALTH
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Research on Huizhou Wood Carving and Chinese Traditional Ethic Culture
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作者 SUN Jingsong(Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210046,China) 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2012年第7期39-41,共3页
Huizhou wood carving on ancient buildings has been brilliant in the architectural history of Ming and Qing Dynasty.Huizhou wood carving like other folk arts can not generate and develop without the restriction and inf... Huizhou wood carving on ancient buildings has been brilliant in the architectural history of Ming and Qing Dynasty.Huizhou wood carving like other folk arts can not generate and develop without the restriction and influence of the mother culture,among which CHENG and ZHU's Neo-Confucianism has made the most far-reaching influence that advocates feudal ethics and rites,shoulders the function of social civilizing and takes the responsibility to develop ethics and morals.Huizhou wood carving generates under this special regional culture.Therefore,the interpretation and research on traditional ethic culture contained in Huizhou wood carving is of critical significance to the protection of Huizhou wood carving.Filial piety,loyalty,great endurance,marriage harmony,male superiority and female subjugation are the essence of traditional ethic culture,and this field should not be avoided in the research of traditional ethic educational culture. 展开更多
关键词 ethic culturE HUIZHOU wooden CARVING Filial PIETY Loyalty Great endurance Marriage harmony Male SUPERIORITY and female subjugation
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Effects of Technology on Organizational Culture and Climate and Ethics: Implications for Human Service and Professional Outcomes
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作者 Randall E. Basham 《Management Studies》 2019年第5期465-473,共9页
The study of the key empirical literature, the role of the effect of information, and communication technologies on culture and climate in organizations is a relatively recent phenomenon in administration, though ther... The study of the key empirical literature, the role of the effect of information, and communication technologies on culture and climate in organizations is a relatively recent phenomenon in administration, though there is some historical context from the empirical literature. Climate and its impact on various organizational outcomes have been investigated for less than the past 35 years. Little is available in the literature with respect to the impact of culture and climate on the role of ethics within organizations. This presentation of current studies will review and critically analyze recent quantitative research concerning ethical outcomes and the influence of organizational factors on ethical outcomes with potential relevance human service delivery organizations and to social work practice and related professions. 展开更多
关键词 TECHNOLOGY ethicS culture CLIMATE SOCIAL work OUTCOMES
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Feminists' Culture and Ethics at Work-- A Critical Analysis
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作者 Dr. Jayshree Singh 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第9期739-748,共10页
The male writers' intuitive gift and superb insight describe feminine characters, feminine nature, femaleness, and femininity. In the 19th century, the study of the character logical portrait and cultural traits asso... The male writers' intuitive gift and superb insight describe feminine characters, feminine nature, femaleness, and femininity. In the 19th century, the study of the character logical portrait and cultural traits associated with femininity enunciated feminists' discourse to justify vindication of rights as regards women's cultural anxiety, political identification, and aesthetic experimentation. Similarly, the women writers' imaginative powers characterize women's emotions either reflecting shrinking subjectivity or elaborating notion of voluntary subjectivity as regards their experiences and existence, their passions and sensations, and their self and life. The 20th century women's writings raised inquiry against presentation of gendered self, performance of gender, gender discontent as regards with their sex and gender, which are assigned at birth as well as also for the alignment of biological sex, sexuality, gender identity, and gender roles. In this paper, the study of the four selected novels such as The Scarlet Letter, Tess of the D 'Urbervilles, Emma, Surfacing, and Inner Line shows how circumstances, strata of time, and externalities of others objectify woman and her domestic space; how a woman perceives her deprivation as regards her own image which seems nobody to herself due to the sense of low perception; in what way sexual difference and gender-specific practices and ideology enforce woman to chide herself in the given environment and surroundings of legal codifications, moral prescriptions, and medical prognostications. The analyses of the novels draw how woman's experience as living subject in the vital dimension of human existence and utopian image of human fellowship is potentially undone by way of sexual exploitation, dismemberment, and embodiment. What kind of vulnerable moments force woman to withdraw from her body and fi'om her essence is the center of concern in this paper? While discussing the feminists' culture and ethics in their works, the focus is on the essentialized notion of gender-specific discrimination as well as on the frustrating double-consciousness that characterizes the cultural position of the other. 展开更多
关键词 feminists' discourse FEMININITY gender-specific practices and ideologies ethicS double consciousness cultural position and dismemberment
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On the Role of Confucian Ethical Thoughts in the Formation of Psychological Personality
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作者 Li Dejia Dai Jiabao 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第11期318-323,共6页
As the mainstream ideology in the traditional Chinese social structure,Confucian ethical thoughts have existed for a long time and influenced the social ethical structure and the formation of cultural psychology and p... As the mainstream ideology in the traditional Chinese social structure,Confucian ethical thoughts have existed for a long time and influenced the social ethical structure and the formation of cultural psychology and personality of Chinese people significantly.Taking the internal relation of the role of Confucian ethical thoughts in the formation of personality as a point of penetration,this paper discusses the internal relation between the shaping of social consciousness by Confucian ethical thoughts and the formation of personality as well as its influence mode,revealing the construction process of psychological personality by Confucian culture.On this basis,we explore the advantages of Confucian social ethics by making full use of its positive factors and promote the improvement of individual's personality with social psychology. 展开更多
关键词 儒家伦理 文化心理 格形 意识形态 社会结构 影响模式 社会心理 社会伦理
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Premodern Intercultural Communication by Reanalyzing the Phrase“Da Yi Jing Cheng(大医精诚)”
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作者 Jing Su 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2021年第1期1-11,共11页
Culture is fluid,not static.When one culture meets and blends with another,Westerm academic circles tend to use cultural hybridity to express a mixed state of culture.By reanalyzing the classic texts in relation to“D... Culture is fluid,not static.When one culture meets and blends with another,Westerm academic circles tend to use cultural hybridity to express a mixed state of culture.By reanalyzing the classic texts in relation to“Da Yi Jing Cheng(大医精诚)”,tracing the evolution of traditional medical ethics in history,and combining the knowledge of cultural hybridity,this paper suggests that cultural hybridity is not applicable to the discussion on the phenomenon of intercultural communication in the era before the rise of national states and modernity.A new discourse is needed to express intercultural integration,one that breaks through Western values and embodies the characteristics of Asian civilization.Civilization exchange and mutual learning can become the ideal model of intercultural communication under the background of the“Belt and Road Initiative”. 展开更多
关键词 cultural hybridity Da Yi Jing Cheng(大医精诚) intercultural communication medical ethics mutual learming between different civilizations
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The Ethical Dilemmas and Beyond Demands of Colleges and Universities' Social Services
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作者 Linlin Xin 《International English Education Research》 2014年第3期24-26,共3页
Social Services ethical behavior is the norm university college norms and values of social service selection. The current lot of negative factors that exist in society, leading to social service ethic universities fac... Social Services ethical behavior is the norm university college norms and values of social service selection. The current lot of negative factors that exist in society, leading to social service ethic universities face many practical difficulties: for guiding spirit of paranoia shaken ethical orientation of social services for the blind t,argets deep extension of the apparent deviation ethics of social services, the service Preference object affects the ethical tone of social services for their properties to accommodate non-independent eroding the foundation of ethics established by the social services. Therefore, the identification of good ethical order, to call college cultural consciousness, lifting universities utilitarian development difficulties, reasonably determine the role of university social services, the ability to face the limits of educational services, social services, colleges and universities to guide ethical behavior. 展开更多
关键词 University Social Services ethical orientation DILEMMA Beyond the Demands
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To What Extent Can Course Books Be Used to Help Increase Students’Intercultural Communicative Competence
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作者 Tao Xiaoli 《基础教育外语教学研究》 2018年第6期5-11,共7页
Course books serve as important tools of foreign language teaching and the major media of cultural transmission.They are supposed to be compiled in accordance with the categorized requirements of the Senior High Schoo... Course books serve as important tools of foreign language teaching and the major media of cultural transmission.They are supposed to be compiled in accordance with the categorized requirements of the Senior High School English Curriculum Standard(2017)for cultural awareness so as to integrate language with culture,develop students cross-cultural awareness and communication and thus achieve the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching.This paper is written on the basis of the Senior High School Curriculum Standard and combines related theories on course book evaluation and culture teaching and tends to analyze the cultural orientation of English in Mind Level 4 in terms of target culture,common culture and global culture,in Reading,aiming at figuring out the compiling features.Meanwhile,some constructive suggestions can be offered on future course book revision as well as how teachers impart culture effectively in classroom teaching.In this paper,a series of cross-cultural teaching strategies and methods will be put forward to cultivate students蒺ability of cross-cultural communication effectively,meanwhile some advice for compilers of the course books will be given. 展开更多
关键词 ENGLISH CURRICULUM Standard(2017 edition) ENGLISH in MIND cultural orientation Strategies
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Research and Exploration on the National Traditional Sports Resources in Lancang River Valley under Culture Oriented Background
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作者 Lujun Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第1期73-75,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the national traditional sports resources in Lancang river valley under culture oriented background. Really in Chinese traditional sports culture must be confirmed and reflect on ... In this paper, we conduct research on the national traditional sports resources in Lancang river valley under culture oriented background. Really in Chinese traditional sports culture must be confirmed and reflect on the moment, only a clear definition of the concept of national traditional sports and category, figuring out what is the Chinese nationality traditional sports activity, which is a folk activity, and modern competitive sports, we can suit the remedy to the case, targeted, heritage and development path of the respective work, realize the diversification of the Chinese nation traditional culture heritage and development. Specifically the Lancang river valley region sports should be payed special attention for the preservation of the tradition. 展开更多
关键词 Lancang River Traditional Sports culture oriented EXPLORATION Basic Resources.
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The Cultural Impact on the Traditional Spring Festival Activities
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作者 刘琳琳 《海外英语》 2015年第22期189-190,共2页
Spring Festival will surely be considered as the most important festival among Chinese colorful occasions. This study attempts to analyze several typical rituals of Spring Festival from the cultural aspects, digging o... Spring Festival will surely be considered as the most important festival among Chinese colorful occasions. This study attempts to analyze several typical rituals of Spring Festival from the cultural aspects, digging out the cultural factors and cultural connotation from the activity like the Family Reunion Dinner, Spring Couplets, the Spring Festival Gala,etc. 展开更多
关键词 SPRING FESTIVAL rituals culturE orientation collectivist
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