As a trans-disciplinary research subject jointly explored by different academic divisions of the CAS in an R&D program at the turn of two centuries, the origin of the Chinese nation contains some controversial and...As a trans-disciplinary research subject jointly explored by different academic divisions of the CAS in an R&D program at the turn of two centuries, the origin of the Chinese nation contains some controversial and antagonistic problems of theoretical importance in biology. This article gives its author’s viewpoints on the controversy’s significance and related theoretical problems.展开更多
Mongolian medicine(MM)is an important part of Mongolian culture.Exploration of MM can play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases and can help provide better health care globally.In this ar...Mongolian medicine(MM)is an important part of Mongolian culture.Exploration of MM can play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases and can help provide better health care globally.In this article,we gave a brief introduction to the origin and development of MM,the theoretical system of MM,the principles of Mongolian materia medica formula,the modern research on Mongolian materia medica and the quality control of Mongolian materia medica.The present situation and outlook of MM were also discussed.展开更多
In this paper,a new formulation is proposed to evaluate the origin intensity factors(OIFs)in the singular boundary method(SBM)for solving 3D potential problems with Dirichlet boundary condition.The SBM is a strong-for...In this paper,a new formulation is proposed to evaluate the origin intensity factors(OIFs)in the singular boundary method(SBM)for solving 3D potential problems with Dirichlet boundary condition.The SBM is a strong-form boundary discretization collocation technique and is mathematically simple,easy-to-program,and free of mesh.The crucial step in the implementation of the SBM is to determine the OIFs which isolate the singularities of the fundamental solutions.Traditionally,the inverse interpolation technique(IIT)is adopted to calculate the OIFs on Dirichlet boundary,which is time consuming for large-scale simulation.In recent years,the new methodology has been developed to efficiently calculate the OIFs on Neumann boundary,but the Dirichlet problem remains an open issue.This study employs the subtracting and adding-back technique based on the integration of the fundamental solution over the whole boundary to develop a new formulation of the OIFs on 3D Dirichlet boundary.Several problems with varied domain shapes and boundary conditions are carried out to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed scheme in comparison with the SBM based on inverse interpolation technique,the method of fundamental solutions,and the boundary element method.展开更多
目的探究启发式临床医学教学模式(problem-originated clinical medical curriculum,PCMC)联合三明治(Sandwich)教学法在神经内科本科学教学中的应用效果。方法选取2018年6月—2019年6月在东莞市厚街医院神经内科接受本科教学的医学生86...目的探究启发式临床医学教学模式(problem-originated clinical medical curriculum,PCMC)联合三明治(Sandwich)教学法在神经内科本科学教学中的应用效果。方法选取2018年6月—2019年6月在东莞市厚街医院神经内科接受本科教学的医学生86名,均接受了为期6个月的教学,采取随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各43名,对照组给予常规教学方法,观察组实施PCMC联合Sandwich教学法,教学内容同对照组,对比两组医学生的理论考试与实践技能成绩,医学生学习能力,医学生对教学方法的评价,医学生对教学效果、授课方式以及学时安排的满意度。结果观察组与对照组相比,理论考试中基础知识以及病例分析的成绩较高,实践技能考试中技能操作能力、健康宣教能力、沟通能力以及人文素养的成绩较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组相比提高医学生自我管理能力、促进自主学习能力、促进学习积极性、促进生生互动以及促进师生互动的评分均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组相比,认为技能操作配合好、认为反馈和指导正确、认为能够提高学习积极性与主动性、认为可巩固理论知识、认为可增强实践动手能力、认为可提高与患者的沟通能力、认为可提高面对患者时的能力与信心的比例较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组相比,医学生对教学效果、授课方式以及学时安排的满意度均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PCMC联合Sandwich教学法在神经内科本科学教学中的应用明显提高了教学质量及医学生成绩,医学生对教学结果评价更好,满意度更高。展开更多
Chinese modernization is socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and it is the contemporary form of Chinese socialist modernization under the grand his...Chinese modernization is socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and it is the contemporary form of Chinese socialist modernization under the grand historical vision,which has considerable research value.This paper mainly combines the theoretical vision with the historical vision,studies and discusses the origin of Chinese modernization,from China’s“Oriental society,”a modern prehistoric social form,to modern China stepping on the socialist road under the basic circumstances of world history,and takes the initiative to master the relevant logic of the historical trend.This paper also presents the research and discussion on why it is possible for modern China to realize Chinese modernization,and to solve the problem of the origin of Chinese modernization in theory and historical logic.展开更多
In the present paper, the establishment of a systematic multi-barycenter mechanics is based on the multi-particle mechanics. The new theory perfects the basic theoretical system of classical mechanics, which finds the...In the present paper, the establishment of a systematic multi-barycenter mechanics is based on the multi-particle mechanics. The new theory perfects the basic theoretical system of classical mechanics, which finds the law of mutual interaction between particle groups, reveals the limitations of Newton’s third law, discovers the principle of the intrinsic relationship between gravity and tidal force, reasonably interprets the origin and change laws for the rotation angular momentum of galaxies and stars and so on. By applying new theory, the multi-body problem can be transformed into a special two-body problem and for which an approximate solution method is proposed, the motion law of each particle can be roughly obtained.展开更多
文摘As a trans-disciplinary research subject jointly explored by different academic divisions of the CAS in an R&D program at the turn of two centuries, the origin of the Chinese nation contains some controversial and antagonistic problems of theoretical importance in biology. This article gives its author’s viewpoints on the controversy’s significance and related theoretical problems.
基金National Key R&D Program:Intergovernmental Cooperation in International Science and Technology Innovation(No.2021YFE011169)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81573535)+2 种基金National major science and technology project of‘‘Major New Drug Innovation”(No.20152X09501005)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(No.7202109)2019‘‘Double First-class”Construction special project of Universities directly under undergraduate administration in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Mongolian Medicine research and innovation team construction project(No.190302)。
文摘Mongolian medicine(MM)is an important part of Mongolian culture.Exploration of MM can play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases and can help provide better health care globally.In this article,we gave a brief introduction to the origin and development of MM,the theoretical system of MM,the principles of Mongolian materia medica formula,the modern research on Mongolian materia medica and the quality control of Mongolian materia medica.The present situation and outlook of MM were also discussed.
基金The work described in this paper was supported by the National Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(No.11125208)NSFC Funds(Nos.11302069,11372097,11602114 and 11662003)the 111 project under Grant No.B12032.
文摘In this paper,a new formulation is proposed to evaluate the origin intensity factors(OIFs)in the singular boundary method(SBM)for solving 3D potential problems with Dirichlet boundary condition.The SBM is a strong-form boundary discretization collocation technique and is mathematically simple,easy-to-program,and free of mesh.The crucial step in the implementation of the SBM is to determine the OIFs which isolate the singularities of the fundamental solutions.Traditionally,the inverse interpolation technique(IIT)is adopted to calculate the OIFs on Dirichlet boundary,which is time consuming for large-scale simulation.In recent years,the new methodology has been developed to efficiently calculate the OIFs on Neumann boundary,but the Dirichlet problem remains an open issue.This study employs the subtracting and adding-back technique based on the integration of the fundamental solution over the whole boundary to develop a new formulation of the OIFs on 3D Dirichlet boundary.Several problems with varied domain shapes and boundary conditions are carried out to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed scheme in comparison with the SBM based on inverse interpolation technique,the method of fundamental solutions,and the boundary element method.
文摘目的探究启发式临床医学教学模式(problem-originated clinical medical curriculum,PCMC)联合三明治(Sandwich)教学法在神经内科本科学教学中的应用效果。方法选取2018年6月—2019年6月在东莞市厚街医院神经内科接受本科教学的医学生86名,均接受了为期6个月的教学,采取随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各43名,对照组给予常规教学方法,观察组实施PCMC联合Sandwich教学法,教学内容同对照组,对比两组医学生的理论考试与实践技能成绩,医学生学习能力,医学生对教学方法的评价,医学生对教学效果、授课方式以及学时安排的满意度。结果观察组与对照组相比,理论考试中基础知识以及病例分析的成绩较高,实践技能考试中技能操作能力、健康宣教能力、沟通能力以及人文素养的成绩较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组相比提高医学生自我管理能力、促进自主学习能力、促进学习积极性、促进生生互动以及促进师生互动的评分均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组相比,认为技能操作配合好、认为反馈和指导正确、认为能够提高学习积极性与主动性、认为可巩固理论知识、认为可增强实践动手能力、认为可提高与患者的沟通能力、认为可提高面对患者时的能力与信心的比例较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组相比,医学生对教学效果、授课方式以及学时安排的满意度均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PCMC联合Sandwich教学法在神经内科本科学教学中的应用明显提高了教学质量及医学生成绩,医学生对教学结果评价更好,满意度更高。
文摘Chinese modernization is socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and it is the contemporary form of Chinese socialist modernization under the grand historical vision,which has considerable research value.This paper mainly combines the theoretical vision with the historical vision,studies and discusses the origin of Chinese modernization,from China’s“Oriental society,”a modern prehistoric social form,to modern China stepping on the socialist road under the basic circumstances of world history,and takes the initiative to master the relevant logic of the historical trend.This paper also presents the research and discussion on why it is possible for modern China to realize Chinese modernization,and to solve the problem of the origin of Chinese modernization in theory and historical logic.
文摘In the present paper, the establishment of a systematic multi-barycenter mechanics is based on the multi-particle mechanics. The new theory perfects the basic theoretical system of classical mechanics, which finds the law of mutual interaction between particle groups, reveals the limitations of Newton’s third law, discovers the principle of the intrinsic relationship between gravity and tidal force, reasonably interprets the origin and change laws for the rotation angular momentum of galaxies and stars and so on. By applying new theory, the multi-body problem can be transformed into a special two-body problem and for which an approximate solution method is proposed, the motion law of each particle can be roughly obtained.
