Origin of Gold-Bearing Fluid and Its Initiative Localization Mechanism in Xiadian Gold Deposit,Shandong Province

The composition of quartz inclusions and trace elements in ore indicate that gold\|bearing fluid in the Xiadian gold deposit, Shandong Province, stemmed from both mantle and magma, belonging to a composite origin. Based on theoretical analysis and high temperature and high pressure experimental studies, gold\|bearing fluid initiative localization mechanism and the forming environment of ore\|host rocks are discussed in the present paper. The composite fluid extracted gold from rocks because of its expanding and injecting forces and flew through ore\|conducive structures, leading to the breakup of rocks. The generation of ore\|host faults and the precipitation of gold\|bearing fluid occurred almost simultaneously. This study provides further information about the relationships between gold ore veins and basic\|ultrabasic vein rocks and intermediate vein rocks, the spatial distribution of gold ore veins and the rules governing the migration of ore fluids.

Rb-Sr Dating of Pyrite and Quartz Fluid Inclusions and Origin of Ore-forming Materials of the Jinshan Gold Deposit, Northeast Jiangxi Province, South China

The Jinshan gold deposit is located in the Northeast Jiangxi province,South China,which related to the ductile shear zone.It contains two ore types,i.e.the alteration-type ore and the goldbearing quartz vein ore.Rb-Sr age dating is applied to both gold-bearing pyrite in the alteration-type ore and fluid inclusion in the gold-bearing quartz vein to make clear the time of the gold mineralization of the Jinshan deposit.Analytical results of this study yielded that the age of the alteration-type ore bodies is about 838±110Ma,with an initial 87Sr/86Sr value of 0.7045±0.0020.However,the age of the gold-bearing quartz vein-type ore is about 379±49Ma,and the initial 87Sr/86Sr is 0.7138±0.0011.Based on the age data from this work and many previous studies,the authors consider that the Jinshan gold deposit is a product of multi-staged mineralization,which may include the Jinninian,Caledonian,Hercynian,and Yanshanian Periods.Among them,the Jinninian Period and the Hercynian Period might be the two most important ore-forming periods for Jinshan deposit.The Jinninian Period is the main stage for the formation of alteration-type ore bodies,while the Hercynian Period is the major time for ore bodies of gold-bearing quartz vein type.The initial values of the 87Sr/86Sr from this study,as well as the previous isotope and trace element studies,indicate that the ore-forming materials mainly derived from the metamorphic wall rocks,and the ore-forming fluids mainly originated from the deep metamorphic water.

Pegmatite Fluids of Different Origins and Their Implications for Mineralization

Characteristics of ore forming fluids as inferred from detailed studies of inclusions indicate that pegmatites may have different origins. For example, the granitic pegmatite at Mufushan is originated from magma differentiation at 1100-200℃, while the No.3 Pegmatite Vein in Xinjiang may owe its origin to a pegmatitic magma produced via metamorphic anatexis at 1140-200℃. Pegmatite fluids of the above two types are a melt liquid system and may evolve into a solid melt or solid liquid system that would have a critical bearing on metasomatism and intergranular solutions. The Minxi pegmatite, on the other hand, resulted from metamorphic differentiation, with its fluid (formed at 400-180℃) exhibiting many features of metamorphism. Pegmatites of different origins are distributed in tectonic units of different characters and are different both in the nature of ore forming fluid and in the source of ore metals. This concept of polygene launches a challenge to the traditional belief that pegmatite is exclusively originated from magma differentiation and may be helpful for the establishment of a new theory of pegmatite genesis.

Characteristics and origin of ore-forming fluids of Jinchangqing gold (copper) ore deposit (s) in Xiangyun, Yunnan Province

On the basis of results of the studies of primary fluid inclusions, and the hydrogen and oxygen isotope data, the authors concluded that the early-stage ore-forming fluid from the Jinchangqing gold (copper) ore deposit is a kind of sulfate type hot brine characterized by medium temperature and salinity, genetically related to the late-stage ore-forming fluid derived from an acidic and more reductive environment. However, the late-stage ore-forming fluid is a sort of low temperature and low salinity chloride-type hot brine which originated from a lower pressure, acidic and more oxidative environment. In general, the ore fluids were derived from the late-stage, or largely from the early-stage groundwater-derived meteoric water, which has a 12‰-17‰ heavier oxygen isotopic composition than the original rain water (δ{}+{18}O={-15.3‰}), and were formed during gold mineralization as a product of oxygen isotope exchange during the reaction between ore-forming fluid and wall rocks under a lower water/rock ratio condition.

Dolomitization of the Ordovician subsalt Majiagou Formation in the central Ordos Basin,China:fluid origins and dolomites evolution

The Middle Ordovician subsalt Majiagou Formation in the Ordos Basin comprises pervasively dolomitized shallow marine limestone and is a major reservoir rich in natural gas resources.Four types of dolomite matrix and cement were identified based on petrographic textures:(very)finely crystalline,non-planar to planar-s matrix dolomite(Md1);finely to medium crystalline,planar-s to planar-e matrix dolomite(Md2);microbialites comprising dolomite microcrystals(Md3);and finely to coarsely crystalline dolomite cement(Cd).The Md1 and Md2 dolomites were controlled by alternating lagoon-shoal facies and haveδ13C values(−1.89 to+1.45‰VPDB for Md1,−1.35 to+0.42‰VPDB for Md2)that fall within or are slightly higher than the coeval seawater,suggesting the dolomitizing fluid of evaporated seawater.Md2 dolomite was then subjected to penecontemporaneous karstification by meteoric water and burial recrystallization by sealed brines during diagenesis,as indicated by its relatively lowerδ18O values(−8.89 to−5.73‰VPDB)and higher 87Sr/86Sr ratios(0.708920–0.710199).Md3 dolomite comprises thrombolite and stromatolite and is interpreted to form by a combination of initial microbial mediation and later replacive dolomitization related to evaporated seawater.Cd dolomite was associated with early-formed karst system in the Md2 host dolomite.The lowestδ18O values(−11.78 to−10.18‰VPDB)and 87Sr/86Sr ratios(0.708688–0.708725)and fluid inclusion data(Th:123–175°C)indicate involvement of hydrothermal fluid from which the Cd dolomite precipitated during deep burial.These results reveal the multi-stage dolomitization history of the Majiagou Formation and provide new constraints on fluid origins and dolomites evolution during deep burial in old superimposed basins,such as the Ordos Basin and elsewhere.

Trace element and sulfur isotope compositions of pyrite from the Tianqiao Zn–Pb–Ag deposit in Guizhou province,SW China:implication for the origin of ore-forming fluids

The Tianqiao Zn–Pb–Ag deposit in SW China,hosted by Devonian and Carboniferous limestone and clay rocks,is composed of sulfides such as sphalerite,galena,and pyrite.Pyrite is present in different paragenetic stages and can be divided into four types based on textures and mineral assemblages.Pyrite from the adjacent Shanshulin deposit(Py-SSL)is also used for comparison.Py1 shows framboid texture with grain diameter up to 1 mm and was commonly replaced by sphalerite.Py2 is characterized by overgrowth texture and displays inner oscillatory zoning.Py2 is associated with abundant sphalerite and galena.Py3 shows replacement relics textures where galena fills the fractures of pyrite.Py4 is a euhedral to subhedral crystal disseminated in dolomite and is characterized by deformation and fragmentation textures.Minor sphalerite and galena are associated with Py4.Py-SSL is subhedral and disseminated in dolomite,similar to Py4.Py1 was formed by a diagenetic or sedimentary process,whereas Py2 and Py3 were formed by multiple stages of ore fluids.Py4 and Py-SSL were formed at the carbonate-sulfide stage,but Py4 suffered from deformation after its formation.Py1,Py2,and Py3 are characterized by relative enrichment of Sb,Cu,and As,in contrast to Py4 and Py-SSL with higher Cr,W,Ge,Sn,Tl,Ni,and Ga contents.However,critical metals such as Ge,Ga,and In in pyrite are generally lower than10 ppm,which are not economically important.The trace element variation in Tianqiao pyrite with paragenesis results from fluid evolution in the Pb–Zn ore system and competition with co-precipitating minerals.Diagenetic and ore-forming hydrothermal fluids are responsible for the formation of different types of pyrite.Ore-related pyrite from the Tianqiao and Shanshulin deposits has Co and Ni distribution features similar to pyrite from sedimentary pyrite and submarine hydrothermal vents,different from those in volcanogenic massive sulfide,iron oxide-copper–gold,and porphyry Cu deposits,indicating their derivation of relatively low-temperature(<~250°C)hydrothermal fluids,similar to basin brines or seawater.,via fluid-rock interaction.This conclusion is also supported by the sulfur isotope composition of sulfides which are 13.0–13.5%,and 15.6–20.5%for Tianqiao and Shanshulin deposits,respectively.

Origin of dolomites in the Permian dolomitic reservoirs of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag,Junggar Basin, NW China

Origin of authigenic dolomites in the dolomitic reservoir of the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag of Junggar Basin is unclear.Occurrence and genetic evolution of the authigenic dolomites in dolomitic rock reservoir of the Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag were analyzed by polarized and fluorescence thin sections,scanning electron microscope(SEM),electron microprobe(EMP),C,O and Sr isotopes analysis,and other techniques.(1)Dolomites were mainly precipitated in three stages:penecontemporaneous-shallow burial stage(early stage of the Middle Permian),middle burial stage(middle stage of the Middle Permian),and middle-deep burial stage,with the former two stages in dominance.(2)Dolomitization fluid was high-salinity brine originating from alkaline lake.In the penecontemporaneous-shallow burial stage,Mg^(2+)was mainly supplied by alkaline-lake fluid and devitrification of volcanic glass.In the middle burial stage,Mg^(2+)mainly came from the transformation of clay minerals,devitrification of volcanic glass and dissolution of aluminosilicates such as feldspar.(3)Regular changes of Mg,Mn,Fe,Sr,Si and other elements during the growth of dolomite were mainly related to the alkaline-lake fluid,and to different influences of devitrification and diagenetic alteration of volcanic materials during the burial.(4)In the penecontemporaneous stage,induced by alkaline-lake microorganisms,the micritic-microcrystalline dolomites were formed by primary precipitation,replacement of aragonite and high-Mg calcite,and other processes;in the shallow burial stage,the silt-sized dolomites were formed by continuous growth of micritic-microcrystalline dolomite and replacement of calcites,tuffs and other substances;in the middle burial stage,the dolomites,mainly silt-and fine-sized,were formed by replacement of volcanic materials.The research results are referential for investigating the formation mechanism and distribution patterns of tight dolomitic reservoirs in the Mahu Sag and other similar oil and gas bearing areas.

宫腔积液的可能来源与潜在机制研究

宫腔积液(endometrial cavity fluid,ECF)是指子宫腔内有液体积聚。由于其症状不典型且需要借助超声进行诊断,在临床上容易被忽视。但ECF的出现往往与女性生殖系统疾病相关,严重损害育龄期妇女的身心健康。目前对ECF的了解仍较少,如何明确其来源及相关机制仍是个难题。本文就ECF的可能来源与潜在机制进行系统且全面的综述,旨在为临床诊治和科学研究提供参考。

从脾肾关系探讨糖尿病肾病防治思路

糖尿病肾病是临床常见糖尿病并发症,为终末期肾病的主要病因。糖尿病肾病归属于中医学消渴病继发的水肿、尿浊等范畴,其病因为禀赋不足、饮食不节等,以多食、多饮、多尿和体质量减少、尿浊为主要表现,病机虚实错杂。基于脾肾相关理论探讨糖尿病肾病发生之病因病机,认为脾肾虚损、水津失制是该病发生的根本病机,多伴随脾肾两虚,或有水液代谢失常、血脉瘀滞。从健脾制水、温土制水、固本培元三个角度系统总结脾肾二脏在糖尿病临床辨治过程中的具体应用,以期为中医防治糖尿病肾病提供新的思路和借鉴。

滇西腾冲大硐厂Pb-Zn矿床成因:来自稀土元素地球化学的证据

腾冲大硐厂Pb-Zn矿床是西南“三江”成矿带腾冲地块东部具有代表性的矽卡岩型矿床之一,其成矿过程可划分为矽卡岩期(早、晚矽卡岩阶段)和石英-硫化物期(早、晚硫化物阶段)。方解石是该矿床中最主要的脉石矿物,其形成与铅锌矿密切相关。本文对主成矿期(石英-硫化物期)不同阶段方解石的REE特征与成矿早期(矽卡岩期)符山石、绿帘石以及大弯山单元花岗岩、大理岩和灰岩的REE特征进行对比研究。结果表明,主成矿期2个阶段方解石REE配分模式均为右倾型,∑REE分别为84.68×10^(-6)~125.58×10^(-6)和35.08×10^(-6)~38.24×10^(-6),LREE/HREE值为1.59~2.04和4.36~5.38,(La/Yb)_(N)值为1.12~1.81和4.01~5.72,(La/Sm)_(N)值为2.62~3.16和5.09~6.38,(Gd/Yb)_(N)值为0.64~0.97和1.22~1.30。2个阶段方解石的Yb/La-Yb/Ca投点位于岩浆成因与热液成因的交界部位,符山石、绿帘石、早硫化物阶段方解石和大理岩的Y/Ho值与大弯山单元花岗岩关系密切,晚硫化物阶段方解石的Y/Ho值介于大弯山单元花岗岩和围岩之间,暗示矿床主成矿期两阶段方解石皆为岩浆热液成因,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液,但成矿流体在主成矿期晚硫化物阶段的水岩反应过程中可能遭受了二叠系灰岩地层的强烈混染。从成矿早期到主成矿期δEu值分别为1.25~1.75和0.54~0.78,δCe值为0.85~0.94和0.94~1.05,氧化还原环境的转变可能是导致矿质沉淀的主要原因,后期水岩反应对矿质沉淀也存在少量影响。矿区中矿体离早白垩世花岗斑岩体较近,主要呈层状、似层状产于断裂的蚀变碳酸盐岩(矽卡岩)中,矽卡岩矿物自深向浅具有分带性。综合区域地质特征及矿床控矿因素分析,认为大硐厂Pb-Zn矿床属于矽卡岩型Pb-Zn矿床。

Dual origins of Xiaoqinling gold-bearing quartz veins:Fluid inclusion evidence

Fluid inclusion research in Archean metamorphic rocks, Yanshanian granite and gold-bearing quartz veins shows that regional metamorphic fluids are high temperature and high saline, Yanshanian post-granitic fluids are CO2-bearing low saline, and ore-forming fluids are also CO2-rich low saline. In gold-barren/free parts of quartz veins in gold deposits, daughter mineral-bearing high saline inclusions related with metamorphic fluids remained. This proclaims quartz veins hosting gold ores might have been formed in early metamorphism, and overlapped or mineralized by late Yanshanian gold-bearing fluids.

Discovery and Significance of High CH_4 Primary Fluid Inclusions in Reservoir Volcanic Rocks of the Songliao Basin,NE China

Comparing compositions of the fluid inclusions in volcanic rocks to the contents and isotopes of the gases in corresponding volcanic reservoirs using microthermometry, Raman microspectroscopy and mass spectrum analysis, we found that： （1） up to 82 mole% methane exists in the primary inclusions hosted in the reservoir volcanic rocks; （2） high CH4 inclusions recognized in the volcanic rocks correspond to CH4-bcaring CO2 reservoirs that are rich in helium and with a high ^3He/^4He ratio and which show reversed order of 813C in alkane; （3） in gas reservoirs of such abiotic methane （〉80%） and a mix of CH4 and CO2, the enclosed content of CH4 in the volcanic inclusions is usually below 42 mole%, and the reversed order of δ^13C in alkane is sometimes irregular in the corresponding gas pools; （4） a glassy inclusion with a homogeneous temperature over 900℃ also contains a small portion of CH4 although predominantly CO2. This affinity between gas pool and content of inclusion in the same volcanic reservoirs demonstrates that magma-originated gases, both CH4 and CO2, have contributed significantly to the corresponding gas pools and that the assumed hydrocarbon budget of the bulk earth might be much larger than conventionally supposed.

O,H,and Sr isotope evidence for origin and mixing processes of the Gudui geothermal system,Himalayas,China

Tho Gudui geothermal field records the highest temperature at equivalent borehole depths among the lainland hydrothermal systems in China's Mainland.Located about 150 km southeast of Lhasa City,the capital of Tibet,the Gudui geothermal field belongs to the Sangri-Cuona rift belt,also known as the Sangri-Cuona geothermal belt,and is representative of the non-volcanic geothermal systems in the Himalayas.In this study,oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope compositions as well as 87Sr/86Sr ratios of water samples collected from the Gudui geothermal field were characterized to understand the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluids at Gudui.Hydrogen and oxygen isotope plots show both,deep and shallow reservoirs in the Gudui geothermal field.Deep geothermal fluids are the mixing product of magmatic and infiltrating snow-melt water.Calculations show that the magma fluid component of the deep geothermal fluids account for about 21.10%-24.04%;magma fluids lay also be a contributing source of lithium.The linear relationship of the 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratio versus the 1/Sr plot indicates that shallow geothermal fluids form from the mixing of deep geothermal fluids with cold groundwater.Using a binary mixing model with deep geothermal fluid and cold groundwater as two end-members,the nixing ratios of the latter in most surface hot springs samples were calculated to be between 5% and 10%.Combined with basic geological characteristics,hydrogen and oxygen isotope characteristics,strontium concentration,87Sr/(86)Sr ratios,and the binary mixing model,we infer the 6 th-Class Reservoirs Evolution Conceptual Model(6-CRECM) for the Gudui geothermal system.This model represents an idealized summary of the characteristics of the Gudui geothermal field based on our comprehensive understanding of the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluid in Gudui.This study may aid in identifying the geothermal and geochemical origin of the Gudui high-temperature hydrothermal systems in remote Tibet of China,whose potential for geothermal development and utilization is enormous and untapped.

Origin and characteristics of grain dolomite of Ordovician Ma5^5 Member in the northwest of Ordos Basin, NW China

The origin of grain dolomite in M55 Member of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in northwestern Ordos Basin was studied by geochemical and petrological tests on core samples.Observation of cores,thin sections and casting thin sections,analysis of cathodoluminescence,X-ray diffraction,microscopic sampling of trace elements,laser samplingδ18O andδ13C,and fluid inclusion homogenization temperature were conducted.The results show that the dolomite is the product of recrystallization of micritic to crystal powder dolomite rather than the product of dolomitization of grain limestone.In the spherical grains are residual gypsum and halite pseudo crystals identical with those in the host micritic dolomite.The spherical particles of dolomite has similar trace elements andδ18O andδ13C characteristics to micritic dolomite.Furthermore,Mn/Sr ratio of the fine-medium dolomite between the dolomite grains is about 5-8,while Mn/Sr ratios of calcite in limestone,micritic dolostone in micritic dolomite,and micritic and powdery dolomite are about 0-2,indicating that the dolomite experienced strong diagenesis.Homogenization temperature of inclusions of fine-medium dolomite is about 148.19°C,higher than that of inclusions in micritic to crystal powder dolomite(about 122.60°C),which also supports the conclusion that the grain dolomite experienced burial diagenesis and negative shift ofδ18O andδ13C.Theδ18O,δ13C values of micritic to crystal powder dolomite match with the negative migration,but those of calcite in limestone don’t.It is of great significance to elucidate the genesis of"dolomite recrystallization"for the prediction of such dolomite reservoirs.

A Foundation for Lorentz Force Based on Vibrating Strings as a Compact Fluid

Several aspects related with Lorentz force are discussed in the light of the presence of vibrating strings. Strings are considered as a compact,?tension and viscosity-free incompressible liquid. The motion of a charge particle, obviously, represents the “line of vortex” in the medium of fluid. The term (VXB) turns out to be the natural consequence of Vortex dynamics. The present investigation also reveals the nature of the magnetic field and explains why and how this additional term takes part in Lorentz force.

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组白云质岩储集层白云石成因

针对准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组白云质岩储集层中自生白云石成因认识不清的问题,利用偏光、荧光薄片鉴定,扫描电镜分析,电子探针分析,碳、氧、锶同位素组成分析等技术,对玛湖凹陷风城组白云质岩中白云石赋存特征及成因演化进行深入研究。研究表明:(1)白云石发育准同生—浅埋藏期、中埋藏期和中—深埋藏期3期,主要形成于中二叠世早期的准同生—浅埋藏环境,其次是中二叠世中期的中埋藏环境。(2)白云石化流体为碱湖沉积背景下的高盐度咸水,准同生—浅埋藏期Mg2+主要由碱湖流体、火山玻璃脱玻化供给,中埋藏期Mg2+主要来自于黏土矿物转化、火山玻璃脱玻化以及长石等铝硅酸盐的溶蚀。(3)白云石生长过程中由早到晚Mg、Mn、Fe、Sr、Si等元素有规律的变化,主要与碱湖流体以及埋藏过程中风城组火山物质脱玻化、成岩蚀变的影响程度不同有关。(4)在碱湖微生物诱导作用下,准同生期泥晶—微晶白云石通过原生沉淀以及交代文石、高镁方解石等形成;浅埋藏期粉晶白云石主要由泥晶—微晶白云石的持续生长以及方解石、凝灰质等交代形成;中埋藏期白云石以粉晶、细晶为主,主要由白云石化流体对火山物质的交代形成。研究结果对玛湖凹陷及其他类似含油气区域白云石质致密储集层形成机理、发育规律的研究有一定借鉴意义。

Methane-rich fluid inclusions and their hosting volcanic reservoir rocks of the Songliao Basin, NE China

Methane-rich fluids were recognized to be hosted in the reservoir volcanic rocks as primary inclusions. Samples were collected from core-drillings of volcanic gas reservoirs with reversed δ13C of alkane in the Xujiaweizi depression of the Songliao Basin. The volcanic rocks are rhyolite dominant being enriched in the more incompatible elements like Cs, Rb, Ba, Th, U and Th with relative high LREE, depleted HREE and negative anomalies of Ti and Nb, suggesting a melt involving both in mantle source and crustal assimilation. Primary fluids hosted in the volcanic rocks should have the same provenance with the magma. The authors concluded that the enclosed CH4 in the volcanics are mantle/magma-derived alkane and the reversed δ13C of alkane in the corresponding gas reservoirs is partly resulted from mixture between biogenic and abiogenic gases.

基于“津血同源”理论探究干燥综合征合并肺间质的病机

从津液和血液的来源认识“津血同源”理论,探讨该理论与干燥综合征合并肺间质病变(sjogren’s syndrome-interstitial lung disease,SS-ILD)SS-ILD的关系,认为津亏血虚,机体失濡是SS-ILD早期重要的发病机理;津亏血虚,燥热内生是SS-ILD病情进展的主要病理环节;津失输布,阴虚血燥,瘀血内生是SS-ILD发展的主要因素,为临床诊治SS-ILD提供理论依据。

广东河台金矿方解石地球化学特征与地质意义

广东河台金矿田位于钦州湾—杭州湾(钦—杭)结合带南段的云开地区,是华南地区规模最大的金产地之一。矿区内已发现的金矿床都产于韧性剪切带中,被认为是典型的剪切带型金矿。方解石是河台金矿常见的脉石矿物之一,矿相学观察发现矿石中矿物具有明显的分带特征,硫化物向外依次为方解石、绢云母和石英。为了阐明成矿热液的来源及演化过程,本文对河台金矿田2类方解石(矿石中方解石和成矿后节理裂隙中方解石)和围岩糜棱岩进行了微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素分析。结果显示,方解石相对于PAAS的REE配分曲线都呈明显的左倾特征,而糜棱岩则呈右倾,暗示流体并非来自围岩。矿石中的方解石ΣLREE/ΣHREE>1,具有明显的Eu正异常(δEu_(SN)为1.32~1.88),Y/Ho值为32.08~40.33,(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_(i)初始比值为0.72593~0.73293,ε_(Nd(t))为-14.90~-12.40,具有中-古元古代变质基底特征。因此,推测成矿流体主要为燕山期重熔型花岗岩浆流体(伍村岩体)且明显混入浅表部大气降水,而与围岩之间的水-岩反应相对有限。随着深度增加,矿石中方解石δEu_(SN)及REE含量均明显增高,即深度越大成矿环境越偏还原;而后期无矿节理裂隙中方解石具明显的δEuSN负异常(0.53和0.58),且Sr、Ba、Y和Yb含量明显高于矿石中的方解石,可能是在相对开放的氧化环境下结晶形成的。

珠江口盆地阳江东凹高含CO_(2)油气藏的类型、成因及成藏过程

通过对阳江东凹高含CO_(2)油气藏的流体组分组成、P-T相图、原油生物标志化合物、天然气组分及同位素、流体包裹体进行研究,分析了高含CO_(2)油气藏的类型、成因及成藏过程。结果表明,阳江东凹高含CO_(2)的油气藏分为3类:第一类为含CO_(2)溶解气的常规油藏,第二类为含CO_(2)溶解气的挥发性油藏,第三类为含溶解烃的CO_(2)气藏。油气藏中原油主要为浅湖-半深湖相及半深湖-深湖相烃源岩成熟阶段的产物,烃类气均为原油伴生气,CO_(2)属于幔源型无机成因气。EP20-A井原油的充注时期为12~10.7 Ma,CO_(2)充注时期为5.6~1.7 Ma。EP20-C井存在两期原油充注及两期CO_(2)充注,第一期原油充注时期为14~6 Ma,为主要充注期,第二期原油充注时期为4~0 Ma,第一期CO_(2)的充注时期为11~10 Ma,第二期CO_(2)的充注时期为5~1.5 Ma。根据CO_(2)充注强度的相对大小,分别形成了EP20-C井含溶解烃的CO_(2)气藏,EP20-A井含CO_(2)溶解气的挥发性油藏,EP20-B井含CO_(2)溶解气的常规油藏。