旅客出行 OD 矩阵是旅客列车开行重要的基础数据。本文主要介绍了一种利用上下车的客流推算路段流量,然后由路段流量反推导旅客出行 OD 矩阵的方法。这个方法建立了多路径交通分配和反推模型,设计了反推模型的迭代算法,并进行了算法分...旅客出行 OD 矩阵是旅客列车开行重要的基础数据。本文主要介绍了一种利用上下车的客流推算路段流量,然后由路段流量反推导旅客出行 OD 矩阵的方法。这个方法建立了多路径交通分配和反推模型,设计了反推模型的迭代算法,并进行了算法分析。文中的算例给出了该方法的合理性与精确性。展开更多
The commodity transportation capacity between all origin-destination ( OD ) pairs over the multimodal multi-commodities freight transportation network (MMFTN) is determined. A multi-ob- jectives mathematical model...The commodity transportation capacity between all origin-destination ( OD ) pairs over the multimodal multi-commodities freight transportation network (MMFTN) is determined. A multi-ob- jectives mathematical model is formulated for determining the OD capacity over the MMFTN accord- ing to a transporting capacity matrix that increased from the reference matrixes. The corresponding incremental factor for estimating the capacity matrix is obtained via the maximal likelihood estima- tion method that samples data of differences between the estimated commodity volumes and carrying capacities of the critical links. The proposed formulations are tested by an experimental highway and railroad freight transportation network in an existing literature. The relevant results of OD capacities are displayed and applicability of the algorithm is certified.展开更多
本文从我国城市公交线网的主要特点和乘客出行择路心理分析出发,建立了一个以逐层搜索、多路径分配为核心内容的乘客出行分配模型.采用该模型搜索到的任意二节点间的入选路径数不尽相同,它取决于相应集合中满足择路条件的路径数,比较合...本文从我国城市公交线网的主要特点和乘客出行择路心理分析出发,建立了一个以逐层搜索、多路径分配为核心内容的乘客出行分配模型.采用该模型搜索到的任意二节点间的入选路径数不尽相同,它取决于相应集合中满足择路条件的路径数,比较合理.而且逐层搜索入选路径通常能在前三、四个层次中中止,避免了大量不可能入选路径的计算,大大提高了计算速度.在分配 OD 小区出行量为节点间入选路径出行量时,主要依据节点集散度与入选路径数等因素,能较客观地给出各线路乘客流量与流向,保证线网效益计算的准确性.展开更多
文摘The commodity transportation capacity between all origin-destination ( OD ) pairs over the multimodal multi-commodities freight transportation network (MMFTN) is determined. A multi-ob- jectives mathematical model is formulated for determining the OD capacity over the MMFTN accord- ing to a transporting capacity matrix that increased from the reference matrixes. The corresponding incremental factor for estimating the capacity matrix is obtained via the maximal likelihood estima- tion method that samples data of differences between the estimated commodity volumes and carrying capacities of the critical links. The proposed formulations are tested by an experimental highway and railroad freight transportation network in an existing literature. The relevant results of OD capacities are displayed and applicability of the algorithm is certified.
文摘本文从我国城市公交线网的主要特点和乘客出行择路心理分析出发,建立了一个以逐层搜索、多路径分配为核心内容的乘客出行分配模型.采用该模型搜索到的任意二节点间的入选路径数不尽相同,它取决于相应集合中满足择路条件的路径数,比较合理.而且逐层搜索入选路径通常能在前三、四个层次中中止,避免了大量不可能入选路径的计算,大大提高了计算速度.在分配 OD 小区出行量为节点间入选路径出行量时,主要依据节点集散度与入选路径数等因素,能较客观地给出各线路乘客流量与流向,保证线网效益计算的准确性.