Linguistic landscape and its impacts on place-making in mountain destination:A case of Mogan Mountain Town of Huzhou City,China

The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.

Making the World a Better Place for All

In bidding farewell to 2023,Chinese President Xi Jinping’s New Year message,with its commitment to advance Chinese modernization,deliver a better life for the people,and build a community with a shared future for mankind,effectively ushered in a new year brimming with hope.

Analysis of the Appealing Structure in Hemingway’s“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”

In the novel“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”,Hemingway tells the story of two waiters in a Spanish caféjust before closing time,talking about an old man who drank heavily in the caféevery night and lived a wealthy life but still wants to commit suicide.Using the iceberg principle,Hemingway purposely omits the plot,characterization of the story,and uses symbolism and repetition to describe people’s different attitudes facing the spiritual emptiness after the war,breaking the readers’expectations,and inspiring them to explore the meaning of individual life.Therefore,based on Wolfgang Iser and Zhu Liyuan’s appealing structure theory,this paper will analyze the appealing structure in“A Clean,Well-lighted Place”at three levels:meaning construction,rhetorical techniques,and thoughts and themes.It is hoped that readers can find a new way to interpret the short story,better understand the author’s creative ideas and dig deeper into the connotation of the work.

从Place连接Space助推“机械原理”一流课程建设

基于教学实践,从教学内容、教学组织和双向评价这三个关键维度出发,分别在先进理论和现代设计方法、大规模在线教育和工程实践及教师评价“学”的过程和学生评价“教”的过程等重要方向建立连接,使课程体系从有限容量的线性place占位扩展到大容量现代化教学的多方向space占位。建设结果表明,多方向的space课程体系既能解决学生学习过程中的主动性、积极性问题,又能助推课程自身迭代,促使“机械原理”始终处于一流课程的领先地位。

Relationship between Dining Place, Iodine Source, and Iodine Nutrition in School-Age Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in China

Objective This study assesses the impact of iodine-rich processed foods and dining places on the iodine nutritional status of children.Methods School-aged children(SAC) in seven provinces in China were selected by school-based multistage sampling. Urinary iodine, salt iodine, and thyroid volume(TVOL) were determined. Questionnaires were used to investigate dining places and iodine-rich processed foods. The water iodine was from the2017 national survey. Multi-factor regression analysis was used to find correlations between variables.Results Children ate 78.7% of their meals at home, 15.1% at school canteens, and 6.1% at other places.The percentage of daily iodine intake from water, iodized salt, iodine-rich processed foods, and cooked food were 1.0%, 79.2%, 1.5%, and 18.4%, respectively. The salt iodine was correlated with the urinary iodine and TVOL, respectively(r = 0.999 and-0.997, P < 0.05). The iodine intake in processed foods was weakly correlated with the TVOL(r = 0.080, P < 0.01). Non-iodized salt used in processed foods or diets when eating out had less effect on children’s iodine nutrition status.Conclusion Iodized salt remains the primary source of daily iodine intake of SAC, and processed food has less effect on iodine nutrition. Therefore, for children, iodized salt should be a compulsory supplement in their routine diet.

Landscape Upgrading and Transformation of Old Urban Parks from the Perspective of Place Attachment:A Case Study of Nanchang Bayi Park

On the basis of combing the relevant theories of place attachment, the planning framework of upgrading and reconstruction of old parks based on place attachment was put forward. Taking Nanchang Bayi Park as an example, the methods and key points of landscape improvement and transformation of old urban parks based on place attachment were explained to provide new ways and references for the renewal of old urban parks.

论人工智能生成内容的可版权性:以用户的独创性表达为视角

AIGC既包含来自机器的选择,也包含来自人类用户的选择。当后者满足独创性表达要求时,AIGC便足以被认定为作品。在判断用户的独创性表达时,裁判者应当关心人贡献了什么,而不是工具贡献了什么;应当关心人贡献了什么,而不是人没有贡献什么;应当关心人贡献的实质,而非纠结于其形式。在以上原则的指导下,既有的作品构成要件规则足以支持相当一部分AIGC获得作品资格。AIGC的所谓“随机性”,只是发生在用户指定范围内的“随机”,并不妨碍用户控制达到著作权法的要求。作为文本的提示词,具有转化为包括视觉表达在内的其他类型表达的可能性。若以摄影为参照系,AI与传统工具的比较不仅不能导致对作品资格的否定,反而能够凸显“工具贡献大并不意味着人的贡献不足”。著作权法的“宽进宽出”结构提示我们,将用户做出独创性表达的AIGC纳入著作权法图式是在认知层面最为经济的利益平衡分析框架。考虑到独立创作例外和版权救济手段的灵活性,承认AIGC获得作品资格的可能性并不会过度妨碍公众自由。

不同产地的白花菜籽氨基酸组成及其营养价值分析

为探究不同产地的白花菜籽氨基酸组成及营养价值,采用邻苯二甲醛-9-芴甲基氯甲酸酯(OPA-FMOC)柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法,检测河南、河北、湖北、安徽4地区白花菜籽中的氨基酸组成和含量。结果显示,不同产地的白花菜籽中均含有18种氨基酸,其中湖北地区的总氨基酸(TAA)含量最高,为24.16 g/100 g。湖北地区的白花菜中必需氨基酸(EAA)和药性氨基酸(MAA)含量均最高;不同产地的白花菜籽中必需氨基酸含量(EAA)与总氨基酸(TAA)含量之比均超过35%,药效氨基酸(MAA)与总氨基酸(TAA)的含量之比均超过60%。对比氨基酸比值系数(RC)可知,蛋氨酸(+半胱氨酸)为白花菜籽的第一限制性氨基酸。白花菜籽的氨基酸比值系数分(SRC)为66.06。本研究可为白花菜籽及其蛋白资源的进一步开发利用提供参考。

中国式现代化探索中顶层设计与实践探索之间关系的历史渊源与原创性贡献

推进中国式现代化是一个系统工程,需要正确处理一系列重大关系,顶层设计与实践探索就是其中的一对重大关系。人类现代化在处理这对关系上积累了一系列有益经验,原发现代化倚重自下而上的实践探索,而苏联计划经济推动的现代化则片面地倚重政府的顶层设计。中国式现代化汲取了这两种现代化的经验和教训,正确处理了顶层设计与实践探索的关系,中国式现代化的顶层设计以实践探索为基础,而实践探索又是以顶层设计为指导的实践探索。因此,推进中国式现代化必须进一步正确处理顶层设计与实践探索的关系。

Assessing Flexible Places for Adaptive Urban Design:A New Method and the Case of Cittaducale

Each place has its own peculiarities,determining that the resilience and adaptation to diverse types of risks will be different,requiring different time and methods for mitigation as well.The coexistence of several risks determines further resolution difficulties as commonly,since risks are sudden and unforeseen,there is a tendency to treat the last risk more carefully,neglecting the previous one even if it is just as important.Most of the methodologies used to analyse areas affected by different risks are aimed at focusing in particular on seismic risks without considering those relating to intangible aspects linked to the identity of the places or aspects related to urban health and liveability.And,more in general,in relation to design aspects,urban methodologies do not consider all the results of the analyses,maybe for the difficulty deriving from translating the complexity of collected data in project interventions.Starting from these premises,the objective of the article,elaborated within the SISMI and PRIN 2020 research projects is to propose an original methodology capable of analysing the places affected by multiple risks and planning its resilience attentive to its cultural resources and to its liveability.To this end,the proposed method will be aimed at creating flexible and adaptive places and the case-study of Cittaducale will be illustrated.Criticalities and qualities of this place affected by an earthquake in 2016 will be reported and project interventions to transform its risks into opportunities will be shown.

On Promoting Listening Comprehension of English Majors through Original English Movies

In recent years,with the reform of College English Teaching in China,listening has occupied a great proportion of both the examination content and classroom teaching.When everyone is seeking a high-efficiency,fast teaching method,the use of English original film teaching methods arises spontaneously.Its authentic speaking style,real language environment and rich cultural connotation not only improve the listening comprehension ability of English majors,but also enable students to intuitively understand the culture of Western countries.In this study,by referring to a large number of books and documents,this paper puts forward corresponding strategies for various problems arising from the use of English original film teaching in colleges and universities.English original film teaching can not only create a better learning environment,and stimulate students’interest in learning,but also enable students to actively participate in class discussions.

拼接成型UHPC免拆模板钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能

为研究超高性能混凝土(UHPC)免拆模板钢筋混凝土(URC)柱的抗震性能,选取UHPC免拆模板拼接方式和表面处理方式为试验设计参数,制作并完成了9个URC柱和1个钢筋混凝土(RC)柱的拟静力加载试验。模板拼接方式为螺栓加角钢连接、螺栓连接和环氧树脂砂浆连接;表面处理方式为光面处理、气泡膜印花处理和设肋处理,通过拟静力试验研究了模板拼接方式及表面处理方式对该类柱抗震性能的影响。此外,基于平截面假定,提出了URC柱的正截面偏压承载力计算式。结果表明:峰值荷载前,UHPC模板与核心混凝土黏结面无明显破坏,URC柱表现出良好的整体性,尤其是采用螺栓加角钢连接的URC柱,即使加载至极限位移时,也没有发生界面黏结失效破坏;与普通RC柱相比,URC柱的承载力提高了6.4%~43.3%,延性提高了11.4%~48.7%,耗能能力提高了27.7%~85.3%;三种连接方式中,采用螺栓加角钢连接的URC柱承载力最高,连接最可靠。最后,基于平截面假定提出的公式计算值与试验值吻合较好,可为工程应用提供参考。

基于场所精神的建筑室内空间设计研究

人与场所交互对话方式是近年来设计者研究的主要方向。建筑室内空间作为人们物质和精神生活的场所,传递着一种生活方式的态度。建筑室内空间的场所精神,映射出社会环境与生产方式多维度空间行为体验逻辑价值认同的特定意义。文章结合场所精神的行为体验研究,通过对“人”的需求尊重来诠释建筑室内空间场所设计的“内在精神气质”,强化人与环境互动的双向作用生成,实现场所空间营造内在价值的有效途径。

我院贝伐珠单抗生物类似药与原研药相关不良反应回顾性分析

目的分析某院贝伐珠单抗生物类似药与原研药相关药物不良反应(ADR)的发生情况,为临床合理用药提供数据支持。方法对江苏省肿瘤医院2022年1-12月上报的贝伐珠单抗生物类似药和原研药相关ADR报告进行回顾性分析。结果我院使用贝伐珠单抗的患者共6818人次,上报ADR报告136份,贝伐珠单抗生物类似药的ADR发生率显著高于原研药(2.18%vs.0.71%,P=0.004)。ADR报告中,治疗方案以贝伐珠单抗与其他肿瘤治疗药物的联合治疗方案为主(129人次);痊愈和好转的患者有118人次;一般ADR报告108份,严重ADR报告28份;ADR主要累及系统/器官以心血管系统为主,贝伐珠单抗生物类似药与原研药引起的高血压/血压升高、白细胞/血小板降低、腹泻和发热发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论贝伐珠单抗生物类似药的相关ADR发生率明显高于原研药,但ADR临床表现无明显差异,临床医生可以根据患者及其家属意愿选择使用。

变形监测灰色预测模型对比及替代方法研究

将变形监测灰色预测模型分为传统GM(1,1)模型及其改进模型、非齐次灰色模型、GM(1,1)幂模型及其改进模型3种类型,以Origin拟合函数Exp2PModl、Exponential和SRichards2作为3类灰色预测模型的替代方法,基于理论研究和实例验证对比分析3类灰色预测模型及其替代方法。结果表明,3类灰色预测模型在拟合函数、有无极限值、适合等时距或非等时距建模和适用范围等方面存在显著差异,需要根据变形监测数据特征选择合适的灰色预测模型类别;与3类灰色预测模型相比,Origin拟合函数在参数求解和建模数据要求上更具优势,而且可以得到相当甚至更高的拟合或预测精度,除需要编程实现的特殊优化目标外,完全可以代替灰色预测模型用于变形监测。

基于CiteSpace可视化分析葡萄酒产地溯源研究现状

基于Wed of Science(WOS)和中国知网(CNKI)中1990—2023年数据库,采用文献计量学方法对有关酿酒葡萄及葡萄酒产地溯源的相关文献进行可视化分析。结果显示,研究葡萄酒产地溯源领域的国家主要有意大利225篇、西班牙209篇、法国148篇,国际上French National Research Institute for Agriculture,Food,and the Environment(INRAE)是目前葡萄酒溯源领域内的核心单位。国内机构的发文量均较少,且机构间合作较少。研究热点主要聚焦于“葡萄酒”、“模式识别”、“同位素”、“溯源”等关键词,目前葡萄酒通过矿物元素、品种、电子舌、指纹图谱、同位素、理化指标等更为丰富的指标进行产地鉴别。

从天地会出发的哥老会——民国时期哥老会起源的文献解读

民国时期哥老会研究的重要论著大概可以划分为两种,第一种是索隐派,就是从传说和神话故事后面去寻找隐藏的历史;第二种是史料派,也就是从档案乃至其他文献中间去寻找蛛丝马迹。其实两者都指向了同一个方向,即洪门早期的这些传说和神话并不是完全没有历史资料可以佐证。实际上利用民国时期的亲历者和研究者所提供的资料和研究,从哥老会的革命叙事、民族主义叙事、会党成员的自我形象塑造、哥老会叙事的索引派和史料派等若干方面,可以进一步地理解哥老会的起源问题。这些故事的讲述,证明了在哥老会的故事中,有着大量霍布斯鲍姆概念中的“传统的发明”,但是历史显然成为他们身份认同和维系紧密关系的纽带。就这样,他们讲述的故事有多少依据固然重要,但是他们为什么要那样讲述自己的历史,却更是需要我们去认真探索的问题。

基础学科对教育强国的战略支撑及其实现路径

加快建设中国特色、世界一流的大学和优势学科是教育强国建设的重中之重。学科是系统性的知识体系,也是大学的基层组织基础,是大学实施人才培养与科研活动的基本单元。基础学科作为以基础科学知识为研究内容的学科类别,是开展基础研究并产生原始创新成果的重要土壤,通过培养高水平创新人才和科研创新等途径对建设教育强国发挥战略支撑作用。实现基础学科对教育强国的战略支撑,需要聚焦国家战略需求,加强高校有组织基础研究能力建设;鼓励学科交叉融合,强化基础学科跨域协同创新能力建设;提升学科管理效能,持续深化对基础学科建设规律的认识;加大资源投入,确保基础学科发展的政策支持和制度保障。

明代三边总督喻时生平著述考

喻时(1507—1571),明嘉靖十七年(1538)进士,历官嘉靖、隆庆两朝,前后三十余年间,曾任吴江县令、监察御史、山西巡抚、三边总督等职,官至兵部右侍郎。嘉靖后期,喻时临危受命,总督三边军务,功绩卓然,有力地维护了西北边地和平。其宦迹遍及南北,政绩斐然,声名远播,时有“喻青天”之美誉。喻时一生勤于著述,今有《吴皋先生文集》《海上老人别集》及其它散著存世。

乡村性感知、地方依恋与未来行为意向关系研究——以江西省靖安县三坪村寄宿避暑度假者为例

乡村旅游吸引力的本质在于乡村性,以往研究鲜有以乡村性感知为驱动因素探讨度假者的未来行为意向影响机制。本文选取江西省靖安县三坪村为案例地,开发寄宿避暑度假者乡村性感知、地方依恋与未来行为意向关系测量量表并构建概念模型。实证研究表明:度假者乡村性感知显著正向影响地方依赖、地方认同、未来行为意向;度假者地方依赖显著正向影响地方认同、未来行为意向,地方认同显著正向影响未来行为意向;度假者地方依赖、地方认同在乡村性感知与未来行为意向间均具有显著中介效应,地方依赖与地方认同在度假者乡村性感知和未来行为意向间具有显著链式中介效应。因此,三坪村应关注具身范式旅游体验,精准把控度假者乡村性感知;多维度提升乡村性感知,助力度假者正向行为生成。