Aiming at the major failure mode of prestressed concrete cylinder pipes (PCCP),namely the fracture of prestressed steel wires,the broken wire detection technology based on orthogonal electromagnetic principle is studi...Aiming at the major failure mode of prestressed concrete cylinder pipes (PCCP),namely the fracture of prestressed steel wires,the broken wire detection technology based on orthogonal electromagnetic principle is studied. The detection system model is established and optimized by using COMSOL finite element simulation software. Furthermore,the theoretical analysis of the wire-breaking effect is carried out. The influence of factors on broken wire signal characteristics such as edge effect,circumferential relative position of the detector and broken wires,excitation frequency and relative permeability of steel wires is analyzed,which provides a theoretical guidance for the field detection. The influence of the steel cylinder structure on the simulation results is analyzed,which provides a reference for the improvement of calculation efficiency. The corresponding detection system is designed and implemented. Concretely,a high-voltage and high-power sinusoidal signal coil drive scheme based on sinusoidal pulse width modulation technology and an intelligent power module is innovatively proposed and the corresponding protection circuit is designed. The broken wire signal could be effectively extracted through a lock-in amplifier. The experimental results show that this system can effectively identify the broken wires with low cost.展开更多
We demonstrate a chip-scale scheme of Brillouin instantaneous frequency measurement(IFM) in a CMOS-compatible doped silica waveguide chip. In the chip-scale Brillouin IFM scheme, the frequency-to-power mapping process...We demonstrate a chip-scale scheme of Brillouin instantaneous frequency measurement(IFM) in a CMOS-compatible doped silica waveguide chip. In the chip-scale Brillouin IFM scheme, the frequency-to-power mapping process is achieved by one-shot detection without additional time averaging and implemented by lock-in amplification, which successfully detects the Brillouin gain of the doped silica waveguide chip in the time domain. A Costas frequency modulated signal ranging from 8 GHz to 9 GHz is experimentally measured, and the frequency measurement errors are maintained within 58 MHz.展开更多
针对浅地表频域电磁探测对接收信号采集、传输和现场高效处理的要求,提出基于FPGA+DSP的浅地表频域电磁探测数字处理系统.在FPGA中实现数据采集、控制和传输FIFO(First Input First Output)模块,采用新式通用并行端口UPP(Universal Para...针对浅地表频域电磁探测对接收信号采集、传输和现场高效处理的要求,提出基于FPGA+DSP的浅地表频域电磁探测数字处理系统.在FPGA中实现数据采集、控制和传输FIFO(First Input First Output)模块,采用新式通用并行端口UPP(Universal Parallel Port)实现大数据传输,基于TMS320C6748平台,采用正交锁定放大方法,设计高效率数据处理算法,利用上位机软件通过RJ45网口对系统进行控制并显示结果.实测结果表明:该架构数字处理系统,对不同金属有着较强探测能力,加快了数据传输速率,缩短了系统工作时间,提高了工作效率.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61304244)
文摘Aiming at the major failure mode of prestressed concrete cylinder pipes (PCCP),namely the fracture of prestressed steel wires,the broken wire detection technology based on orthogonal electromagnetic principle is studied. The detection system model is established and optimized by using COMSOL finite element simulation software. Furthermore,the theoretical analysis of the wire-breaking effect is carried out. The influence of factors on broken wire signal characteristics such as edge effect,circumferential relative position of the detector and broken wires,excitation frequency and relative permeability of steel wires is analyzed,which provides a theoretical guidance for the field detection. The influence of the steel cylinder structure on the simulation results is analyzed,which provides a reference for the improvement of calculation efficiency. The corresponding detection system is designed and implemented. Concretely,a high-voltage and high-power sinusoidal signal coil drive scheme based on sinusoidal pulse width modulation technology and an intelligent power module is innovatively proposed and the corresponding protection circuit is designed. The broken wire signal could be effectively extracted through a lock-in amplifier. The experimental results show that this system can effectively identify the broken wires with low cost.
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFB2203700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61822508)。
文摘We demonstrate a chip-scale scheme of Brillouin instantaneous frequency measurement(IFM) in a CMOS-compatible doped silica waveguide chip. In the chip-scale Brillouin IFM scheme, the frequency-to-power mapping process is achieved by one-shot detection without additional time averaging and implemented by lock-in amplification, which successfully detects the Brillouin gain of the doped silica waveguide chip in the time domain. A Costas frequency modulated signal ranging from 8 GHz to 9 GHz is experimentally measured, and the frequency measurement errors are maintained within 58 MHz.