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The Understanding of Metaphoric Utterance
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作者 魏娜 《海外英语》 2014年第17期275-276,282,共3页
Metaphor utterance is different from any other kind of general utterances,the meaning of which is more complicated and mild. Metaphoric utterance is also precise and vivid,which can create a deep impression on the lis... Metaphor utterance is different from any other kind of general utterances,the meaning of which is more complicated and mild. Metaphoric utterance is also precise and vivid,which can create a deep impression on the listeners. According to compare with the traditional approaches the thesis points out; the context-dependence method is well applied to the understanding of all metaphorical utterances. Only when you grasp the whole meaning of the context,can you know the specific meaning of each sentence. 展开更多
关键词 metaphoric utterance descriptivist PRAGMATIC conte
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Context and Utterance Understanding in English Learning
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作者 赵欣 《安顺学院学报》 2000年第3期68-70,共3页
Meaning in the learning of a language is communicated in many different forms. All meaning is communicated in some form of context and the only way to understanding them is in context. In the learning of English, unde... Meaning in the learning of a language is communicated in many different forms. All meaning is communicated in some form of context and the only way to understanding them is in context. In the learning of English, understanding the cultural context is the most effective way to learn real meaning and to read, write and speak competently. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURE CONTEXT utterance UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH LEARNING
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Cooperative Principle and English Humorous Utterance
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作者 徐芳 《语言与文化研究》 2010年第1期36-40,共5页
Humorous utterances,especially those in the form of conversation in life,have distinctive pragmatic features.There is a close relationship between humor and pragmatics,which can be found in various books on pragmatics... Humorous utterances,especially those in the form of conversation in life,have distinctive pragmatic features.There is a close relationship between humor and pragmatics,which can be found in various books on pragmatics.In those books,humorous utterances function as examples for pragmatic analysis.Effective humorous languages often reflect one or several pragmatic features.This paper specifically introduces one of the important theories of pragmatics:cooperative principle,by which the paper analyzes the humorous utterance and explores the relationship between pragmatic rules and humorous utterance.The purpose is to make people know humorous utterance is a matter of pragmatics. The reality of the humor especially depends on implication of the language and the context. 展开更多
关键词 HUMOROUS utterance PRAGMATICS COOPERATIVE principl
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Comments on the Sentence Meaning and Utterance Meaning
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作者 杨洁 《海外英语》 2012年第23期263-264,共2页
According to different angles of semantics and pragmatics,meaning can be divided into two kinds:Sentence Meaning(SM) and Utterance Meaning(UM).This paper intends to discuss some problems of SM and UM.
关键词 SENTENCE MEANING utterance MEANING
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Explicitness and implicitness of utterances
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作者 LIU Chang-qing 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第6期45-48,53,共5页
Three pragmatic theories in terms of two properties of utterance-explicitness and implicitness are surveyed, with a general commentary and a proposal of further development in the study of explicitness and implicitnes... Three pragmatic theories in terms of two properties of utterance-explicitness and implicitness are surveyed, with a general commentary and a proposal of further development in the study of explicitness and implicitness of utterance in view of its sound features. 展开更多
关键词 PRAGMATICS COMMUNICATION utterance explicitness IMPLICITNESS
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The Schizophrenic Utterance in Chris Kraus’s I Love Dick
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作者 马春玉 《海外英语》 2021年第1期209-211,共3页
The novel I Love Dick,written by Chris Kraus,discusses the“least described”social problem.The novel starts with describing Chris’s love affair.Her love affair is narrated with her illustrations of some social probl... The novel I Love Dick,written by Chris Kraus,discusses the“least described”social problem.The novel starts with describing Chris’s love affair.Her love affair is narrated with her illustrations of some social problems that are shrunk into personal problems.This article aims to examine how she uses the schizophrenic utterances to illustrate the failure of her love affair differently. 展开更多
关键词 Chris Kraus’s I Love Dick the Problem of Existing Language Unbridgeable the Schizophrenic utterance a New Possibility
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The Realization of Politeness Strategies in Children's Refusal: A Case Study of Parents' Educational Background on Children's Utterances
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作者 Chusni Hadiati 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第2期137-146,共10页
Language as a means of communication is represented in two basic forms, written and spoken. Spoken is the first form mastered by language speaker, particularly children. Speech community consists of adult and children... Language as a means of communication is represented in two basic forms, written and spoken. Spoken is the first form mastered by language speaker, particularly children. Speech community consists of adult and children. In producing their utterance, children are supposed to be affected by their parents. As a result of different educational background of their parents, children may produce different utterances including refusal. Children from different parents' educational background vary their refusal. The tendency that the higher parents' educational background will result the more polite refusal produced by children is not proved. 展开更多
关键词 politeness strategy CONTEXT utterances REFUSAL CHILDREN educational background
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Italicized word in character utterance and its translation:A case study of Pride and prejudice
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作者 LI Xiu-li 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第12期38-43,共6页
Italicized word in character utterance, which indicates that extra stress is put on the word, is meant to convey implied meanings and therefore should be given adequate attention in the translation of novels. Through ... Italicized word in character utterance, which indicates that extra stress is put on the word, is meant to convey implied meanings and therefore should be given adequate attention in the translation of novels. Through a comparative case study of three Chinese versions of Pride and prejudice, the thesis points out that stress attached to words is often neglected in translation and that a literal rendition of stress runs the risk of changing, deleting the original meaning conveyed or adding meanings unwanted by the character and the novelist. The problem can be solved by employing lexical and syntactic means in translation. 展开更多
关键词 stressed word character utterance TRANSLATION Pride and prejudice
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On Speaker's Adaptation of Utterance to Situational Context
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作者 贺小华 《海外英语》 2011年第11X期220-221,共2页
Each utterance occurs in different situational context.Situational context imposes constraints on communication by providing a common ground for uttering.Owing to it,speaker is limited to make contextual appropriate u... Each utterance occurs in different situational context.Situational context imposes constraints on communication by providing a common ground for uttering.Owing to it,speaker is limited to make contextual appropriate utterances according to the environment in which the communication is going on. 展开更多
关键词 SPEAKER utterance situational CONTEXT ADAPTATION
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Analysis of Sheldon Cooper's Odd Utterances in The Big Bang Theory with Adaptation Theory
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作者 魏靖 《海外英语》 2017年第6期151-152,共2页
As one of the leading roles in TV series The Big Bang Theory,Sheldon Cooper is very popular among young people.One of thefactors that have contributed to his popularity may be his odd utterances.What he says usually m... As one of the leading roles in TV series The Big Bang Theory,Sheldon Cooper is very popular among young people.One of thefactors that have contributed to his popularity may be his odd utterances.What he says usually makes people around him feel award anduncomfortable,which yet makes audience laugh.That happens when he neglects the application of adaptation theory in conversations.Sheldon's odd utterances are going to be analyzed from the perspective of communicative context and linguistic context in context adap-tation which is a part of adaptation theory.Specifically,Sheldon neglects the social world as in hearers' status and culture,and mentalworld as in hearers' emotion and belief in conversations,and he also neglects the discourse cohesion.All these factors make his utter-ances odd and inappropriate. 展开更多
关键词 utterances ADAPTATION social world mental world COHESION
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The Role of Context in Utterance Interpretation
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作者 Zhu Xinxin 《科技信息》 2007年第7期169-170,共2页
This paper discusses the function of context in utterance interpretation.In speech communication,context plays a very important role in expressing utterance meaning appropriately and understanding that precisely.Conte... This paper discusses the function of context in utterance interpretation.In speech communication,context plays a very important role in expressing utterance meaning appropriately and understanding that precisely.Context can be classified into three kinds,which is context of utterance,context of situation,and context of culture.Each has its own function in interpreting utterance.On one hand,the understanding of utterance-meaning relies a lot on the context,without which the utterance meaning cannot be fully interpreted.On the other hand,context gives some restrictions to the choice of utterance in a certain communication.Moreover,all the ambiguities of utterance can be cleared up through the context. 展开更多
关键词 CONTEXT utterance meaning INTERPRETATION
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当代文论的五个悖论——兼及“没有文学的文学理论”
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作者 张进 徐滔 《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期116-128,共13页
随着生态危机和人工智能挑战的不断加剧,当代文艺审美活动的悖论性处境日益凸显,将悖论美学、悖论诗学和悖论批评推到了前台,强化了文学理论在“述”与“行”、“硬”与“软”、“质”与“文”、“向心”与“离心”、“域化”与“化域... 随着生态危机和人工智能挑战的不断加剧,当代文艺审美活动的悖论性处境日益凸显,将悖论美学、悖论诗学和悖论批评推到了前台,强化了文学理论在“述”与“行”、“硬”与“软”、“质”与“文”、“向心”与“离心”、“域化”与“化域”之间的“悖论式振摆”。这种局面不仅显示了当代理论的“疑难与困境”,也使悖论本身的美学和诗学价值得到“解蔽”和释放,从而使悖论成为一种文学理论批评的新型样态。“没有文学的文学理论”是近年来有关文学问题的重要命题,其“含混”和“暧昧”不仅将当代文论的悖论性质全面体现出来,而且通过发挥悖论诗学的理论潜能和批判锋芒而对当下文艺文化现象做出了深入的反思和针砭。这是一种“可做的”理论而非一套“可用的”学说,其“洞见”和“盲视”当会在人们“做理论”的批评实践中得到彰显和检验。 展开更多
关键词 “没有文学的文学理论” 悖论 述行性 离心解释 化域
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道言“悖反”与“象”化言说——道家语言思想中的生态观念探讨
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作者 吴承笃 《鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第1期18-25,共8页
道家思想家希望通过回到人类前文明时代来解决当时严重的社会危机,体现在语言哲学中就是对名言思维的批判、对语言表达局限性的反思,试图通过重构语言与真实世界的关系,实现人向自我的本真复归。“道不可言”是道家语言哲学的起点,以老... 道家思想家希望通过回到人类前文明时代来解决当时严重的社会危机,体现在语言哲学中就是对名言思维的批判、对语言表达局限性的反思,试图通过重构语言与真实世界的关系,实现人向自我的本真复归。“道不可言”是道家语言哲学的起点,以老子、庄子为代表的道家思想家们认为,对于大道和本真世界的表达不能执着于名言的方式。真正的自然的语言应符合自然无为的大道品格,能够实现道言合一、言能及物的目的。在道家的理论中,以象达意是道说的主要方式,“象”化言说是解决形而上与形而下、可说与不可说、道与物之关系的机枢。象作为无言的存在,是物的存在的本源呈现,能够传达更为丰富的生态意义。道家语言思想中蕴含着丰富的生态资源,为当前生态话语的探索提供了理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 道家思想 生态话语 言说方式
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面向中文短语音的文本无关说话人确认新框架
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作者 毛海全 冯海泓 +3 位作者 洪峰 马皓天 徐楚林 郑立通 《声学技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期503-510,共8页
相较于文本相关说话人确认,文本无关说话人确认由于验证文本内容不受限制,结合语音识别能够有效避免录音欺诈等常见攻击。然而,文本无关说话人确认系统在短语音验证上会出现严重的性能下降。为此,文章首先提出了一种改进的端到端模型,... 相较于文本相关说话人确认,文本无关说话人确认由于验证文本内容不受限制,结合语音识别能够有效避免录音欺诈等常见攻击。然而,文本无关说话人确认系统在短语音验证上会出现严重的性能下降。为此,文章首先提出了一种改进的端到端模型,通过长、短语音说话人分类损失增强网络对不同时长语音段的说话人分类识别能力;同时,在嵌入码空间中增大同一说话人的短语音和长语音之间的相似度,减小不同说话人的短语音之间的相似度,增强网络对短语音的特征提取能力。此外,还提出了一种基于注意力机制的验证词选择方法,选择具有高注意力权重的中文词作为系统验证提示词。实验结果表明,文章提出的改进的端到端模型结合softmax预训练使得模型在短测试语音上的等错误率相对降低29%,基于注意力机制的验证词选择方法也能筛选出具有更好识别结果的验证词,二者结合能够有效提升说话人确认系统对于短中文语音的识别性能。 展开更多
关键词 说话人确认 短语音 注意力机制 验证词选择
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基于中文文本相似度评估的情感勒索话语检测系统
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作者 林文晟 杨观赐 钟世昊 《计算机应用研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期3073-3080,共8页
情感勒索是通过情感压力迫使周围人听从自己要求的交流方式,容易导致对方的负面情绪甚至心理问题从而影响交流效果。为了检测日常交流场景下的情感勒索话语进而改善交流效果,开发了基于中文文本相似度评估的情感勒索话语检测系统。首先... 情感勒索是通过情感压力迫使周围人听从自己要求的交流方式,容易导致对方的负面情绪甚至心理问题从而影响交流效果。为了检测日常交流场景下的情感勒索话语进而改善交流效果,开发了基于中文文本相似度评估的情感勒索话语检测系统。首先,基于Susan Forward的情感勒索理论标注收集到的数据,构建情感勒索语料库和测试集;其次,分析情感勒索的表达方式,分别基于词性和语义词设计文本相似度评估方法,进而形成基于中文文本相似度评估的情感勒索话语检测算法;然后,在构建的数据集上开展实验,该算法获得的平均recall与F 1-score分别为95.21%和79.95%,优于对比算法;最后,基于该算法开发情感勒索话语检测原型系统,系统在不同测试条件下的平均recall为87.24%,展现出良好的鲁棒性和检测性能。 展开更多
关键词 智能系统 情感勒索话语检测 文本表达方式 相似度评估
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言说型话语标记的国际中文教学研究
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作者 叶寒梅 张璐 《广西科技师范学院学报》 2024年第3期109-116,共8页
话语标记的习得对汉语学习者交际能力的提高具有重要影响。言说型话语标记的界定需满足两个条件:一是必须含有言说词,二是必须是话语标记。言说型话语标记在语篇中具有衔接连贯功能和语篇预示功能;在人际互动中具有标示言者态度和提请... 话语标记的习得对汉语学习者交际能力的提高具有重要影响。言说型话语标记的界定需满足两个条件:一是必须含有言说词,二是必须是话语标记。言说型话语标记在语篇中具有衔接连贯功能和语篇预示功能;在人际互动中具有标示言者态度和提请听者注意的功能;在国际中文教学中具有帮助学生理解上下文间的语义关系、预测下文内容、判断说话人的情感态度和提炼文章关键信息的作用。言说行话语标记的国际中文教学应遵循“由易至难”的原则,采用拆分替换法、从语篇功能角度分类,设置恰当的语境、加强辨析形似义近的话语标记来提升教学效果。 展开更多
关键词 言说型话语标记 国际中文教学 语用功能 教学作用 教学策略
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自然会话中的回声话语及其互动功能
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作者 尹若男 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期16-22,共7页
回声话语是互动交际中常见的语言现象,指在会话的一个相邻对及其扩展中,说话人对前述的他人话语进行形式上可还原的语义一致的独立性非回答型重复。作为回应性话语,回声话语具有互动性,其话语功能的解读依赖于互动性的对话语境。着眼于... 回声话语是互动交际中常见的语言现象,指在会话的一个相邻对及其扩展中,说话人对前述的他人话语进行形式上可还原的语义一致的独立性非回答型重复。作为回应性话语,回声话语具有互动性,其话语功能的解读依赖于互动性的对话语境。着眼于交际双方的对话互动,以言者意图为根本标准,确定回声话语的核心功能在于凸显言者对引发语及其说话人的“认同度”,并形成一个认同度不同的连续统,具体表现为认同、接受、求解、求证、怀疑和否认。回声话语的使用倾向于表达言者的高认同度,出现频率为“认同>接受>求证>求解>怀疑>否认”。根据机构性强弱,话语类型可排序为:庭审会话>医患会话>访谈会话>日常会话。4种话语类型中回声话语的互动功能呈现出共性和差异,这与不同类型话语的机构性特征存在关联。 展开更多
关键词 自然会话 回声话语 互动功能 言者意图 认同度 机构性
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权力镜像·性别焦虑·反常气质——论张抗抗《银河》的女性书写
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作者 胡莎 《枣庄学院学报》 2024年第1期41-47,共7页
《银河》是一部有着超越和隐喻意义的小说,小说成功地塑造了狄总、方小姐等一批富有典型意义的都市职业女性形象。本文结合小说的历史文化创作背景,从女性自我成长与觉醒、性别差异与焦虑、权力镜像与反拨等角度进行探讨,阐释小说中的... 《银河》是一部有着超越和隐喻意义的小说,小说成功地塑造了狄总、方小姐等一批富有典型意义的都市职业女性形象。本文结合小说的历史文化创作背景,从女性自我成长与觉醒、性别差异与焦虑、权力镜像与反拨等角度进行探讨,阐释小说中的都市女性通过提升自我认知为构建两性和谐关系而做的努力抗争,同时也分析了她们面临自身欲望冲突与话语权力被悬置的性别危机,由此反思和展望当代女性作家的性别立场和历史价值观。 展开更多
关键词 《银河》 女性效应 性别隐喻 话语构建
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二语语用习得中情境专用语的界定方式和分类标准
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作者 丁安琪 储玥 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期93-100,共8页
公式化语言能力是二语学习者掌握目标语的核心能力之一。Istvan Kecskes提出情境专用语(situation-bound utterances)作为公式化语言中的一类,由于其文化特定性和高度的情境关联度,成为了交互文化语用学领域的重要研究对象。目前国外针... 公式化语言能力是二语学习者掌握目标语的核心能力之一。Istvan Kecskes提出情境专用语(situation-bound utterances)作为公式化语言中的一类,由于其文化特定性和高度的情境关联度,成为了交互文化语用学领域的重要研究对象。目前国外针对二语习得中英语情境专用语相关问题的研究已经取得了一定的进展,但国内对于汉语情境专用语的相关探讨还不够充分,就其操作层面的界定方式与分类标准尚未达成共识。现以情境专用语理论研究成果为基础,从语用、语形和语义三个层面探讨了仍存在分歧的相关问题:语用上,需明确情境与功能之间复杂且灵活的关系是汉语情境专用语的基本特征;语言形式上,情境专用语须为多词结构,能够独立成句,且可以具有形式变体;语义上,应将情境专用语区别于汉语中的惯用语和谚语,但与成语有一定的交叉,同时,汉语情境专用语可以根据语义透明度和凸显语义不同划分为三类。 展开更多
关键词 情境专用语 语用习得 情境性 语义透明度
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非线性概念整合视角下相声幽默话语的认知机制研究
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作者 胡剑波 黄家诚 《衡阳师范学院学报》 2024年第1期105-111,共7页
从跨学科视角出发,尝试融合概念整合理论和非线性思维,建构非线性概念整合模型,分析该模型的复杂性、涌现性和不确定性特征。通过对攻击型幽默具体案例的分析,阐述了幽默话语识解过程的三个步骤:基于体认进行信息加工,生成元跨空间并置... 从跨学科视角出发,尝试融合概念整合理论和非线性思维,建构非线性概念整合模型,分析该模型的复杂性、涌现性和不确定性特征。通过对攻击型幽默具体案例的分析,阐述了幽默话语识解过程的三个步骤:基于体认进行信息加工,生成元跨空间并置排列,配置、细化、生成涌现结构,揭示出认知主体受个体认知的倾向性、民族认知的倾向性、一般认知的倾向性以及语境中逻辑信息、百科信息和词语信息的制约,会逐渐消除幽默话语意义的不确定性,以获得其合理性解释,完成幽默话语识解。对相声幽默话语的非线性识解有助于论证非线性概念整合模型的阐释力,为幽默话语研究提供新的视角。 展开更多
关键词 非线性 概念整合 相声 幽默话语 认知倾向性
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