Inside-Out & Outside-In:图书馆服务社会高质量发展的组合模型

Library-Inside作为AI赋能下发展图书馆新质生产力的一种基础模型,可以看成是一种Inside-Out机制,将“图书馆作为一种服务”嵌入到用户场景中来提供知识服务,而图书馆的Outside-In机制,则将所在机构或区域的知识相关的需求、活动、资源和服务组织进图书馆这个载体,促使图书馆从单纯的知识系统向积极的开放的集成的能力生态系统发展。Inside-Out和Outside-In组合模型能充分利用AI赋能和机构赋能,促进图书馆培育服务社会高质量发展的新质生产力。

Propagation Characteristics of Ultrasonic Guided Waves in Grouted Rockbolt Systems with Bond Defects under Different Confining Conditions

A rockbolt acting in the rock mass is subjected to the combined action of the pull-out load and confining pressure, and the bond quality of the rockbolt directly affects the stability of the roadway and cavern. Therefore, in this study, confining pressure and pull-out load are applied to grouted rockbolt systems with bond defects by a numerical simulation method, and the rockbolt is detected by ultrasonic guided waves to study the propagation law of ultrasonic guided waves in defective rockbolt systems and the bond quality of rockbolts under the combined action of pull-out load and confining pressure. The numerical simulation results show that the length and location of bond defects can be detected by ultrasonic guided waves under the combined action of pull-out load and confining pressure. Under no pull-out load, with increasing confining pressure, the low-frequency part of the guided wave frequency in the rockbolt increases, the high-frequency part decreases, the weakening effect of the confining pressure on the guided wave propagation law increases, and the bond quality of the rockbolt increases. The existence of defects cannot change the strengthening effect of the confining pressure on the guided wave propagation law under the same pull-out load or the weakening effect of the pull-out load on the guided wave propagation law under the same confining pressure.

基于混合冗余策略的k-out-of-n:G系统可靠性优化模型

很多对可靠性要求极高的系统通常被设计成k-out-of-n:G结构,然而对该类系统的可靠性优化是一个相当困难的问题。为进一步扩展模型的适用性,提出一种采用混合冗余策略的可靠性优化新模型。该模型首次在k-out-of-n:G系统的可靠性优化中引入混合冗余策略,可以为每个子系统选择(积极、冷备份或混合)冗余策略中的任何一个。首先,基于连续时间马尔可夫链为k-out-of-n:G系统建立精确计算系统可靠性的数学模型。其次,提出一个冗余分配问题和一个工程案例问题,并设计一种伪并行遗传算法进行求解。最后,为评估新模型的性能,通过对提出的两个问题进行数值分析来评估新模型的性能。实验证明,相比以往模型研究,所提新模型得到更高的系统可靠性值,具有良好的应用前景。

手术室护士对Time out程序认知和态度的质性研究

目的:深入了解手术室护士对Time out程序认知和态度,并对Time out程序的执行提供建议。方法:采用现象学研究法,于2021年8月—2021年10月对14名手术室护士进行半结构访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料进行分析,提炼主题。结果:执行Time out程序的意义有促进手术安全、减轻护士工作压力、优化手术流程;执行Time out程序的障碍因素有手术医生不配合、担心耽误手术进度、缺乏Time out程序正确认知;执行Time out程序的相关建议有展开相关宣教、争取管理层支持、采用多方式提醒。结论:建议医院对手术团队展开相关宣教,并争取管理层支持以期提高Time out程序执行率。

k-out-of-n系统机会维护与库存控制多层级优化策略

面向服务型制造的复杂系统维护外包决策需求,针对k-out-of-n:G系统中冗余设备干涉、停机惩罚高昂和备件库存限制的挑战,提出了机会维护与库存控制多层级优化策略(OMICP).在设备层,构建各独立设备衰退模型,通过最小化维护成本率,贯序输出各设备预防维护周期;在系统层,以各设备维护时点为契机,综合考虑库存水平、关停数量和冗余干涉,制定动态组合机会维护策略;在联合层,基于机会维护决策反馈,建模分析备件订购利润结余,制定实时更新库存控制策略.通过服务商承担外包维护下的多层级交互决策,整合复杂系统维护与库存控制耦合关系,优化维护外包服务总成本.算例分析证明,所提OMICP具有复杂决策可行性和成本优化有效性.

Base-out恢复点为目标手术量的急性共同性内斜视治疗效果分析

目的:探讨Base-out恢复点为目标手术量的急性共同性内斜视(AACE)治疗效果。方法:收治60例AACE患者,对患者进行Base-out恢复点为目标手术量的治疗干预。对比手术效果、Base-out恢复点参数、立体视觉恢复及影响因素。结果:术后左眼、右眼近视屈光度高于术前,术后近距、远距斜视度低于术前(P<0.05)。术后Base-out恢复点近距、远距均低于术前,术后的BI恢复点包括近距、远距高于术前(P<0.05)。结论:AACE患者采用基于Base-out恢复点为目标手术量有较好的治疗效果,改善立体视觉功能。

Finite Element Analysis Study of Box Culvert Jacking-Out Construction under Existing Railway Line

To shorten the existing box culvert demolition construction period and ensure the normal operation of the railway, the jacking-out construction method was adopted. The ABAQUS finite element software was used to establish a three-dimensional model of the box culvert and soil body of the relying project, and three excavation thickness (0m, 1 m, 2 m) were used as the main variation parameters for numerical analysis and research, and the change law of the box culvert itself and soil body stress during the culvert jacking out process was obtained. The results show that the jacking force-displacement curves of the three working conditions can be divided into two stages, and the jacking force reaches the maximum value at the moment when the static friction turns into sliding friction at the end of the first stage. The stress distribution at the bottom slab of the box culvert in the jacking process is approximately normal, and the stress decreases with the increase of the roadbed excavation thickness. The increase of the roadbed excavation thickness can reduce the soil pressure on the side of the box culvert and effectively reduce the deformation of the roadbed in the jacking-out process. The deformation of the roadbed during the jacking process can be reduced by increasing the thickness of the roadbed excavation.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of “Electron Go out Mosquito Small Lamp” in Disease Vector Mosquito Control Benin West Africa

In the context of mosquito control, a plethora of devices have been put on the market. The effectiveness of these devices is not always proven, but some have interesting principles that have the potential to be a good means of mosquito control. Among these interesting devices are the photonic traps. We have carried out nightly captures of mosquitoes on human baits in the presence and absence of the device. These captures were made during the rainy season in the localities of Zogbadjè and Mènontin. The captures were made under the same atmospheric conditions at the same locations at 5-day intervals. These captures were made twice per house, indoors and outdoors, with one blank capture without the device and one capture with the device. The captured mosquitoes were identified and classified by genus and their aggressiveness determined by calculating the biting rate. A total of 845 mosquitoes were captured during these captures with 296 mosquitoes captured indoors without the device and 132 mosquitoes with the device present. This represents a decrease of 55.40% in culicidae density. Furthermore, a significant decrease was observed in aggressiveness, from 49 to 22 bites per man per night (b/m/n) with the use of the device. This decrease is even more important for nocturnal species such as Anopheles spp. whose aggressiveness decreased by 90%. The present study confirms the effectiveness of the “Electron go out mosquito small lamp” in reducing Culicidae density and mosquito aggression even in the presence of chemotactic interference. However, this study was limited in time and focused only on the ability of the device to reduce mosquito numbers and did not assess its epidemiological efficacy. It is therefore important to extend the work to examine the influence of the use of this device on population health and the occurrence of mosquito-borne diseases, particularly malaria.

Seasonal Prediction of Tropical Cyclones and Storms over the Southwestern Indian Ocean Region Using the Generalized Linear Models

Tropical cyclones (TCs) and storms (TSs) are among the devastating events in the world and southwestern Indian Ocean (SWIO) in particular. The seasonal forecasting TCs and TSs for December to March (DJFM) and November to May (NM) over SWIO were conducted. Dynamic parameters including vertical wind shear, mean zonal steering wind and vorticity at 850 mb were derived from NOAA (NCEP-NCAR) reanalysis 1 wind fields. Thermodynamic parameters including monthly and daily mean Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and equatorial Standard Oscillation Index (SOI) were used. Three types of Poison regression models (i.e. dynamic, thermodynamic and combined models) were developed and validated using the Leave One Out Cross Validation (LOOCV). Moreover, 2 × 2 square matrix contingency tables for model verification were used. The results revealed that, the observed and cross validated DJFM and NM TCs and TSs strongly correlated with each other (p ≤ 0.02) for all model types, with correlations (r) ranging from 0.62 - 0.86 for TCs and 0.52 - 0.87 for TSs, indicating great association between these variables. Assessment of the model skill for all model types of DJFM and NM TCs and TSs frequency revealed high skill scores ranging from 38% - 70% for TCs and 26% - 72% for TSs frequency, respectively. Moreover, results indicated that the dynamic and combined models had higher skill scores than the thermodynamic models. The DJFM and NM selected predictors explained the TCs and TSs variability by the range of 0.45 - 0.65 and 0.37 - 0.66, respectively. However, verification analysis revealed that all models were adequate for predicting the seasonal TCs and TSs, with high bias values ranging from 0.85 - 0.94. Conclusively, the study calls for more studies in TCs and TSs frequency and strengths for enhancing the performance of the March to May (MAM) and December to October (OND) seasonal rainfalls in the East African (EA) and Tanzania in particular.

Laboratory pull-out tests on fully grouted rock bolts and cable bolts:Results and lessons learned

Laboratory pull-out tests were conducted on the following rock bolts and cable bolts:steel rebars,smooth steel bars,fiberglass reinforced polymer threaded bolts,flexible cable bolts,IR5/IN special cable bolts and Mini-cage cable bolts.The diameter of the tested bolts was between 16 mm and 26 mm.The bolts were grouted in a sandstone sample using resin or cement grouts.The tests were conducted under either constant radial stiffness or constant confining pressure boundary conditions applied on the outer surface of the rock sample.In most tests,the rate of displacement was about 0.02 mm/s.The tests were performed using a pull-out bench that allows testing a wide range of parameters.This paper provides an extensive database of laboratory pull-out test results and confirms the influence of the confining pressure and the embedment length on the pull-out response(rock bolts and cable bolts).It also highlights the sensitivity of the results to the operating conditions and to the behavior of the sample as a whole,which cannot be neglected when the test results are used to assess the bolt-grout or the grouterock interface.

Consecutive-(r,f,k) out-of-n:F和Consecutive-(f,g)-out-of-(r,n):F线性系统的可靠性

Consecutive-(r,f,k)-out-of-n:F系统由n个单元顺序连结而成,仅当在连续的r个单元中,至少有f个失效或者至少连续k个失效,整个系统才失效;而Consecutive-(f,g)-out-of-(r,n):F系统由n个单元顺序连结而成,仅当在整个系统中至少有f个失效或者在连续的r个单元中,至少有g个失效,整个系统才失效。本文运用马氏链嵌入方法,在单元之间相互独立以及单元之间马氏相关这两种情况下,给出线性系统的可靠性。

USB3.0设备控制器IP核OUT端点测试平台的研究与实现

从一款自主研发的USB3.0设备控制器IP核出发,完成USB3.0设备控制器IP核OUT端点模块3种传输模式(批量传输、中断传输和等时传输)的功能验证。通过Verilog语言搭建一个完整的OUT端点测试平台,测试平台包括USB3.0设备控制器IP核、主机模块(包参数产生模块、包产生模块、链路命令产生模块、包检测模块及链路命令检测模块)和应用核模块。实验测试结果与USB3.0 OUT端点3种传输模式的协议规范完全符合。该平台能够对USB3.0设备控制器IP核OUT端点的3种传输方式进行全方位的功能验证。

NO_xOUT工艺的试验研究及化学动力学模拟计算

在自行研制的试验台上对NOxOUT工艺进行了试验研究,结合化学反应动力学模拟研究了CO(NH2)2还原NO过程中的关键影响因素。试验中最佳的尿素溶液喷入温度为850～900℃,NO的还原率最高可达到83%。利用Chemkin 4.1均相反应模型,模拟NOxOUT工艺所得的最佳反应温度窗口及其在各温度下的NOx去除率与试验数据进行对比,结果基本吻合。NSR的增加和停留时间的加长都有利于NO的脱除;但随着NSR的增加,烟气中N2O的生成量也随之增加而影响脱硝效率。试验中检测到烟气尾气中的碱性随着NSR的增加而增大,随着温度的增大而降低,模拟结果与试验结果基本吻合。

基于out-of-bag样本的随机森林算法的超参数估计

随机森林是一种有效的分类树集成算法,但为了使它具有较高的预测精度,要采用某种方法确定其超参数的最优值.在不额外增加计算复杂性的前提下,提出了一种基于out-of-bag样本估计其超参数取值的方法.仿真试验的结果表明,利用文中提出的方法所选取的超参数在多数情况下都能使随机森林算法的分类效果达到最优.

基于累积成本限制的k-out-of-n:F系统维护决策

为了在提高系统可靠性的同时有效控制修复成本,以k-out-of-n:F系统为研究对象,提出基于累积修复成本限制策略的维护模型,模型中考虑系统部件之间的失效相关性,根据系统中失效部件的数量m将系统故障分为两类。其中,Ⅰ类故障:系统失效部件数0<m<k,修复方式为最小修复;Ⅱ类故障:系统失效部件数m≥k,系统失效,对系统进行更换。以最小累积修复成本率为目标,采用迭代算法对模型进行数例分析,结果表明所建模型是有效且实用的。

基于门限思想1-out-n不经意传输协议

在一个1-out-n的不经意传输模型中,发送者提供n条消息给另一方接收者,但是接收者只能选择获取其中的1条消息,并且发送者不知道接收者获取的是哪一条消息。文章提出了一个基于门限思想并且可复用的1-out-n不经意传输协议。它在效率方面优于以往的Naor-Pinkas协议和Tzeng协议。

在inside-out膜片上caffeine对猪冠状动脉平滑肌细胞钙激活钾通道的调节作用及ryanodine的影响

目的:利用膜片钳技术,研究咖啡因对钙激活钾通道(calcium-activated potassium channel,KCa)的作用机制,及咖啡因存在时兰尼定(ryanodine)对KCa的影响以阐明冠状动脉平滑肌的调控机制。方法:采用急性酶分离方法,应用膜片钳单通道电流记录技术记录猪冠状动脉平滑肌钿胞上KCa电流活动。电流信号经放大、滤波及A/D、D/A转换后输入微机进行采样和储存。应用PCLAMP9.0软件系统进行数据采集及分析。结果:在内面向外式(inside-out)膜片下,咖啡因(0.1、0.5、1.0、5.0mmol/L)可浓度依赖性地增加通道开放概率,而对电流幅值无明显影响,开放概率增加是通过明显缩短平均关闭时间实现的(n=8,P<0.01);洗去药物后通道活性可以恢复到对照水平;5.0mmol/L咖啡因对KCa激活作用最大(P<0.01)。在细胞贴附式(cell-attached)膜片上,咖啡因激活KCa后,ryanodine(10-40μmol/L)浓度依赖性地抑制通道开放概率,开放时间缩短,关闭时间延长,对电流幅度无明显影响。结论:在inside-out膜片下,咖啡因能够直接激活猪冠状动脉平滑肌细胞KCa通道。在cell-atta-ched构型上,ryanodine可通过胞内一定的信号通路浓度依赖性间接抑制咖啡因对KCa激活。

Out-of-bag样本的应用研究

Bagging集成通过组合不稳定的基分类器在很大程度上降低"弱"学习算法的分类误差,Out-of-bag样本是Bagging集成的自然产物。目前,Out-of-bag样本在估计Bagging集成的泛化误差、构建相关集成分类器等方面得到了广泛应用。文章对Out-of-bag样本的应用进行了综述,阐述了对其进行研究的主要内容和特点,并对它在将来可能的研究方向进行了讨论。

1-out-of-n不经意传输的变换及应用

提出了不经意传输的一个新应用——在群签名中的应用。首先给出了文献[1]的1-out-of-n不经意传输协议的一个变形,利用该变形协议提出了一种新的群签名成员资格撤销方法。该撤销方法是一个一般性的方法,可通用于任何群签名方案,而以前的撤销方法都是针对某一具体签名方案的,不具有通用性。在随机预言机模型以及计算Diffie-Hellman(CDH)假设下,可证明新协议是安全的。

护理专案改善活动在提高手术Time-Out准确执行中的应用

目的:对护理专案改善在提升临床手术Time-Out准确执行中的应用效果进行探讨。方法:本院自2016年3月开始开展护理专案改善活动,以提升手术Time-Out准确执行;以2016年活动开展前1~2月的640例手术作为对照组,选取2016年活动开展后8~9月的653例手术作为研究组,对两组Time-Out执行的准确率及手术不良事件进行比较分析。结果:对照组的执行的准确率为81.25%,手术不良事件发生率0.94%,研究组执行的准确率为94.95%,手术不良事件发生率0,差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施护理专案改善能够有效提升手术Time-Out执行的准确率,提高手术安全性和手术效果,有着重要的临床意义。