基于滚动采样马尔可夫链模型的光伏时序功率模拟研究

光伏出力的波动性和随机性会给电力系统调度运行的安全性和可靠性带来影响。为了实现对光伏出力长时间尺度的准确模拟,本文提出一种基于马尔可夫链的光伏场站时序功率模拟模型。首先,建立光伏出力模型,并对出力的不确定性和规律性特征进行研究分析;然后,在一阶马尔可夫链模型的基础上考虑相邻日之间的联系,根据季节与天气因素以10 d为一个采样区间对历史数据进行滚动采样,建立多状态转移概率矩阵,构建全年时序出力模拟模型;最后,以某光伏电站全年出力数据与历史气象监测数据为基础,通过实例模拟了全年的出力情况,并与传统方法进行了对比分析。算例结果验证了所提方法的有效性,表明该方法较好地模拟了受季节与天气影响下的光伏出力情况,与历史实际情况更为吻合。

基于电流跟踪技术的三相输入多相输出矩阵式变换器控制

三相输入多相输出的矩阵式变换器具有体积小、重量轻、功率因数高、可实现能量双向流动的优点,尤其适用于多相交流电机的功率驱动控制。提出了一类基于电流跟踪控制的三相输入多相输出矩阵式变换器控制方法,可在各输出相独立控制的前提下实现三相输入、多相输出。在Matlab/Simulink环境建立了仿真模型,仿真试验结果验证了该矩阵式变换器及其控制的可行性。

MMMC两侧电流基于Lyapunov函数的控制策略

分频传输系统(fractional frequency transmission system,FFTS)是一种海上风电电能传输方案,FFTS中最为关键的装置为大功率AC/AC变换器,而模块化多电平矩阵变换器(modular multilevel matrix converter,MMMC)是一种高电压、大功率AC/AC变换器。针对MMMC输入输出两侧的电流控制,目前一般都采用传统PI控制,其控制参数多且控制效果不理想,而基于Lyapunov函数的控制策略的控制器数量、控制复杂程度和效果都优于PI控制,因此提出了MMMC输入输出两侧电流的Lyapunov函数控制策略。根据MMMC的拓扑结构,推导出MMMC输入输出两侧电流解耦模型,再结合Lyapunov函数控制理论,推导出MMMC输入输出两侧电流的Lyapunov函数控制的数学模型,证明了所提控制具有全局渐进稳定性,讨论了Lyapunov函数控制的不精确以及参数选择问题。最后在MATLAB仿真平台上针对MMMC输入输出两侧电流控制采用所提控制策略和传统控制策略分别在不同工况下进行实验比较,仿真结果验证了所提控制策的正确性与优越性。

Observer design and output feedback stabilization for linear singular time-delay systems with unknown inputs

The design of a functional observer and reduced-order observer with internal delay for linear singular timedelay systems with unknown inputs is discussed. The sufficient conditions of the existence of observers, which are normal linear time-delay systems, and the corresponding design steps are presented via linear matrix inequality（LMI）. Moreover, the observer-based feedback stabilizing controller is obtained. Three examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

基于均匀面阵的频控阵MIMO雷达无网格参数估计方法

现有的面阵场景下的频控阵(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)MIMO雷达参数估计方法大多需要进行谱峰搜索,因此面临计算复杂度高、估计精度不够准确等困难。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于均匀面阵FDA-MIMO雷达的无网格参数估计方法。首先推导了角度和距离解耦的均匀面阵FDA-MIMO雷达模型,其次提出了适用于该模型的基于低秩矩阵重构的优化问题,并推导了基于交替投影的算法实现,以加快计算速度。最后通过仿真实验验证了所提算法在计算复杂度较低的同时具有较高的估计精度。

Quantized dynamic output feedback control for networked control systems

The problem of the quantized dynamic output feedback controller design for networked control systems is mainly discussed. By using the quantized information of the system measurement output and the control input, a novel networked control system model is described. This model includes many networkinduced features, such as multi-rate sampled-data, quantized signal, time-varying delay and packet dropout. By constructing suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, a less conservative stabilization criterion is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The quantized control strategy involves the updating values of the quantizer parameters μi（i = 1, 2）（μi take on countable sets of values which dependent on the information of the system measurement outputs and the control inputs）. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

H_2 Output Feedback Control for Airborne Dispenser Uncertain Generalized System

The problem of H2 output feedback control for generalized system with structural uncertainties is studied using linear matrix inequality approach. A sufficient condition Of linear matrix inequality is presented such that the closed-loop system is stable and satisfies H2 performance for all admissible uncertainties. Furthermore, the solution of the controller is given. An H2 output feedback controller is designed in the airborne dispenser pitch channel, and the simulation results show that the controller is effective.

Delay-dependent static output feedback control of nonlinear system

The static output feedback control problem for time-delay nonlinear system is studied based on T-S fuzzy bilinear model. The objective is to design a delay-dependent static output feed- back controller via the parallel distributed compensation （ PDC ） approach such that the closed-loop system is delay-dependent asymptotically stable. A sufficient condition for the existence of such a controller is derived via the linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach and the design problem of the fuzzy controller is formulated as an LMI problem. The simulation examples show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Output feedback controller design for uncertain piecewise linear systems

This paper proposes output feedback controller design methods for uncertain piecewise linear systems based on piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function. The α-stability of closed-loop systems is also considered. It is shown that the output feedback controller design procedure of uncertain piecewise linear systems with α-stability constraint can be cast as solving a set of bilinear matrix inequalities （BMIs）. The BMIs problem in this paper can be solved iteratively as a set of two convex optimization problems involving linear matrix inequalities （LMIs） which can be solved numerically efficiently. A numerical example shows the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

LMI-based output feedback fuzzy control of chaotic system with uncertainties

This paper studies the robust fuzzy control for nonlinear chaotic system in the presence of parametric uncertainties. An uncertain Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy model is employed for fuzzy modelling of an unknown chaotic system. A sufficient condition formulated in terms of linear matrix inequality （LMI） for the existence of fuzzy controller is obtained. Then the output feedback fuzzy-model-based regulator derived from the LMI solutions can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop overall fuzzy system. The T-S fuzzy model of the chaotic Chen system is developed as an example for illustration. The effectiveness of the proposed controller design methodology is finally demonstrated through computer simulations on the uncertain Chen chaotic system.

Robust Input-Output Energy Decoupling for Uncertain Singular Systems

This paper addresses the robust input-output energy decoupling problem for uncertain singular systems in which all parameter matrices except E exist as time-varying uncertainties. By means of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of linear state feedback and input transformation control laws, such that the resulting closed-loop uncertain singular system is generalized quadratically stable and the energy of every input controls mainly the energy of a corresponding output, and influences the energy of other outputs as weakly as possible. Keywords Uncertain singular systems - generalized quadratical stability - input-output energy decoupling - linear matrix inequality (LMI) Xin-Zhuang Dong graduated from the Institute of Information Engineering of People’s Liberation Army, China, in 1994. She received the M. S. degree from the Institute of Electronic Technology of People’s Liberation Army, in 1998 and the Ph.D. degree from Northeastern University, China, in 2004. She is currently a post-doctoral fellow at the Key Laboratory of Systems and Control, CAS.Her research interests include singular and nonlinear systems, especially the control of singular systems such as H ∞ control, passive control and dissipative control. Qing-Ling Zhang received the Ph.D. degree from Northeastern University, China, in 1995. He is currently a professor with the Institute of Systems Science, Northeastern University. His research interests include singular systems, fuzzy systems, decentralized control, and H 2/H ∞ control.

H_∞ Output Feedback Control for Stochastic Systems with Mode-dependent Time-varying Delays and Markovian Jump Parameters

This paper deals with the H∞ control problems of Markovian jump systems with mode-dependent time delays. First, considering the mode-dependent time delays, a different delay-dependent H∞ performance condition for Markovian jump systems is proposed by constructing an improved Lyapunov-Krasovskii function. Based on this new H∞ disturbance attenuation criterion, a full-order dynamic output feedback controller that ensures the exponential mean-square stability and a prescribed H∞ performance level for the resulting closed-loop system is designed. Illustrative numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Stabilization of a class of discrete-time switched systems via observer-based output feedback

In this paper, observer-based static output feedback control problem for discrete-time uncertain switched systems is investigated under an arbitrary switching rule. The main method used in this note is combining switched Lyapunov function （SLF） method with Finsler＇s Lemma. Based on linear matrix inequality （LMI） a less conservative stability condition is established and this condition allows extra degree of freedom for stability analysis. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the result.

Robust Leader-Following Output Regulation of Uncertain Multi-Agent Systems With Time-Varying Delay

In this paper, the robust analysis and design of leader-following output regulation for multi-agent systems described by general linear models is given in presence of timevarying delay and model uncertainty. To this aim, a new regulation protocol for the closed-loop multi-agent system under a directed graph is proposed. An important specification of the proposed protocol is to guarantee the leader-following output regulation for uncertain multi-agent systems with both stable and unstable agents. Since many signals can be approximated by a combination of the stationary and ramp signals, the presented results work for adequate variety of the leaders. The analysis and design conditions are presented in terms of certain matrix inequalities. The method proposed can be used for both stationary and ramp leaders. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

New synthesis algorithm of static output feedback sliding mode control for a class of uncertain systems

Based on a kind of regular form, a Lyapunov matrix with special structure is presented to design the sliding surface matrix conveniently and then an effective algorithm is developed on it. A simple static output feedback sliding mode control law without extra dynamic equation is given, such that the predefined sliding surface is reached in finite time for the general matching uncertainties. In the reported result, this extra dynamic equation is used for evaluating the norm bound of the unmeasured state vector. Finally, some examples are studied to illustrate the proposed approach.

基于集成聚类及改进马尔科夫链模型的光伏功率短期预测

准确的光伏功率预测是保证新能源电力系统安全稳定运行的重要手段,根据光伏系统出力特点,提出一种基于集成聚类及改进马尔科夫链模型的组合预测方法。首先,通过集成聚类划分表征周期性的趋势序列与表征随机性的随机序列。其次,利用一阶差分处理改进的马尔科夫链模型预测趋势序列,随机序列由差分整合移动平均自回归模型预测。最后,通过对吉林省及青海省光伏电站历史运行数据建模,结果表明基于集成聚类及改进马尔科夫链的方法相较于传统马尔科夫链模型准确率平均提高了7.76%,验证了所提出的模型在不同出力类型、不同地理位置的情况下都具有适用性。

关于Leontief产出方程的二级分裂迭代方法

研究Leontief投入产出模型中计算产出向量的迭代方法,基于Leontief产出方程,在矩阵规模很大,直接计算逆矩阵很困难的条件下,通过引入参数并运用二级分裂迭代思想和松弛技术,提出了Leontief产出方程的二级分裂迭代方法,给出了该方法的收敛理论.利用给出的收敛因子的计算方法,讨论了参数的优化选择,数值实例验证了此方法的有效性,表明优化参数能有效提高迭代方法的收敛效率.