随着运营线路的增多,郑州地铁已进入网络化运营的新阶段,对设备的日常维护也提出了更高的要求,通信专业设备众多,更需要通过智能运维来满足网络化运营的新要求。本文基于车站、控制中心的通信设备的维护现状,通过研究通信专业智能化集...随着运营线路的增多,郑州地铁已进入网络化运营的新阶段,对设备的日常维护也提出了更高的要求,通信专业设备众多,更需要通过智能运维来满足网络化运营的新要求。本文基于车站、控制中心的通信设备的维护现状,通过研究通信专业智能化集中运维方式,优化日常运维场景、故障处理场景、抢险抢修场景下人员分工和生产方式,提出新的基于KVM OVER IP的设备管理架构和运维模式,在不影响现网正常稳定运行、投资成本不高的情况下,实现地铁通信专业设备的集中化、智能化维护,进一步提升设备管理维护水平,同时为下一步建设网管网奠定基石,最终可轻松实现业务、管理2张网运行,结合大数据技术亦可实现地铁通信设备的智能监测、智能分析、智能维护,最大化的增加经济效益。展开更多
In this work,the impact of hop constraints on the CAPEX of multi-layer IP/MPLS over WSON networks is evaluated under different scenarios. By routing lightpaths with different number of transparent hops,the cost of net...In this work,the impact of hop constraints on the CAPEX of multi-layer IP/MPLS over WSON networks is evaluated under different scenarios. By routing lightpaths with different number of transparent hops,the cost of networks varies significantly. This effect is thoroughly analyzed with a heuristic algorithm for different network topologies belonging to some European network operators. The main conclusion extracted is that limiting the transparent reach in such multi-layer networks can give a good tradeoff between CAPEX of IP/MPLS networks and WSON networks,and even lead to signifi cant savings in CAPEX when compared to longer lightpaths routing strategies.展开更多
In the internet protocol(IP) over multi-granular optical switch network (IP/MG-OXC), the network node is a typical multilayer switch comprising several layers, the IP packet switching (PXC) layer, wavelength swi...In the internet protocol(IP) over multi-granular optical switch network (IP/MG-OXC), the network node is a typical multilayer switch comprising several layers, the IP packet switching (PXC) layer, wavelength switching (WXC) layer and fiber switching (FXC) layer. This network is capable of both IP layer grooming and wavelength grooming in a hierarchical manner. Resource provisioning in the multi-granular network paradigm is called hierarchical grooming problem. An integer linear programming (ILP) model is proposed to formulate the problem. An iterative heuristic approach is developed for solving the problem in large networks. Case study shows that IP/MG-OXC network is much more extendible and can significantly save the overall network cost as compared with IP over wavelength division multiplexing network.展开更多
The homomorphic hash algorithm(HHA)is introduced to help on-the-fly verify the vireless sensor network(WSN)over-the-air programming(OAP)data based on rateless codes.The receiver calculates the hash value of a group of...The homomorphic hash algorithm(HHA)is introduced to help on-the-fly verify the vireless sensor network(WSN)over-the-air programming(OAP)data based on rateless codes.The receiver calculates the hash value of a group of data by homomorphic hash function,and then it compares the hash value with the receiving message digest.Because the feedback channel is deliberately removed during the distribution process,the rateless codes are often vulnerable when they face security issues such as packets contamination or attack.This method prevents contaminating or attack on rateless codes and reduces the potential risks of decoding failure.Compared with the SHA1 and MD5,HHA,which has a much shorter message digest,will deliver more data.The simulation results show that to transmit and verify the same amount of OAP data,HHA method sends 17.9% to 23.1%fewer packets than MD5 and SHA1 under different packet loss rates.展开更多
The high-density population leads to crowded cities. The future city is envisaged to encompass a large-scale network with diverse applications and a massive number of interconnected heterogeneous wireless-enabled devi...The high-density population leads to crowded cities. The future city is envisaged to encompass a large-scale network with diverse applications and a massive number of interconnected heterogeneous wireless-enabled devices. Hence, green technology elements are crucial to design sustainable and future-proof network architectures. They are the solutions for spectrum scarcity, high latency, interference, energy efficiency, and scalability that occur in dense and heterogeneous wireless networks especially in the home area network (HAN). Radio-over-fiber (ROF) is a technology candidate to provide a global view of HAN's activities that can be leveraged to allocate orthogonal channel communications for enabling wireless-enabled HAN devices transmission, with considering the clustered-frequency-reuse approach. Our proposed network architecture design is mainly focused on enhancing the network throughput and reducing the average network communications latency by proposing a data aggregation unit (DAU). The performance shows that with the DAU, the average network communications latency reduces significantly while the network throughput is enhanced, compared with the existing ROF architecture without the DAU.展开更多
随着电力调度脉冲编码调制(PCM)设备的逐步退运,电网公司将逐步采用光传输设备替代调度PCM设备。在设备更换的过渡期,存在大量光传输设备与PCM设备混用的情况。为解决电力调度传输网络中存在的E1与互联网协议(IP)分组业务转换难度大、...随着电力调度脉冲编码调制(PCM)设备的逐步退运,电网公司将逐步采用光传输设备替代调度PCM设备。在设备更换的过渡期,存在大量光传输设备与PCM设备混用的情况。为解决电力调度传输网络中存在的E1与互联网协议(IP)分组业务转换难度大、转换速率低的问题,提出了1种基于网络切片的IP over E1方法。首先,将要传输的数据打包成IP数据。然后,基于网络切片技术,将IP数据包切片后,封装成E1帧。在此基础上,通过E1链路进行数据传输,在接收端通过E1数据帧拆解完成IP数据包的重组发送。最后,将所提方法在某省电力公司进行实例运行,IP over E1转换准确率为99.86%。其结果验证了该方法的有效性。该方法可有效提高IP over E1转换速度和准确率。展开更多
DNS over HTTPS(DoH)协议是一种针对域名系统(DNS)的最新改进方案,然而用户可使用第三方DoH服务规避内网原有的监管,所以异常流量检测方法不再适用于检测DoH流量。针对该问题提出了一种DTESI算法。首先,基于信息熵将DoH流量作为异常流...DNS over HTTPS(DoH)协议是一种针对域名系统(DNS)的最新改进方案,然而用户可使用第三方DoH服务规避内网原有的监管,所以异常流量检测方法不再适用于检测DoH流量。针对该问题提出了一种DTESI算法。首先,基于信息熵将DoH流量作为异常流量从全部网络流量中筛选出来;然后,利用DoH服务器与同一客户端建立TLS连接时响应方式总是相同的特性,用指纹识别检测客户端与DoH服务器之间的TLS协商,确定DoH服务器身份;最后,使用Top-K抽样算法选出一定时段内网络中前K台活跃主机着重进行流量检测,使算法能应用于中大型组织的网络。实验结果表明,针对发现的异常流量,DTESI算法检测出的DoH服务提供商准确率超过94%。在此基础上比较了在不同K值下的算法检测时间和对网络中全部DoH流量的检测覆盖率,结果表明合理选择K值可以提升算法的整体效能。展开更多
IP over WDM网络是下一代网络的核心,生存性则是保证服务质量(QoS的关键要素。当网络中出现故障时,选择在IP层还是光层进行保护和恢复是非常重要的课题。文章在论述IP层和光层的保护和恢复机制的基础上,提出了多层联合恢复机制的思想,...IP over WDM网络是下一代网络的核心,生存性则是保证服务质量(QoS的关键要素。当网络中出现故障时,选择在IP层还是光层进行保护和恢复是非常重要的课题。文章在论述IP层和光层的保护和恢复机制的基础上,提出了多层联合恢复机制的思想,针对多层联合恢复机制中各层之间如何协调进行了仔细的分析,并提出了自己的见解。展开更多
对IP over WDM的虚拓扑设计算法进行了研究,选择网络整体流量的均衡性作为优化目标,提出了一种新型的虚拓扑构造算法。在算法中,选择负载分布方差作为评价流量均衡性的指标,并给出其定义和计算方法。主要针对拥塞概率性能,在光层和IP层...对IP over WDM的虚拓扑设计算法进行了研究,选择网络整体流量的均衡性作为优化目标,提出了一种新型的虚拓扑构造算法。在算法中,选择负载分布方差作为评价流量均衡性的指标,并给出其定义和计算方法。主要针对拥塞概率性能,在光层和IP层将提出的新型虚拓扑构造算法与其他算法进行比较。在光层的算法比较部分,选择负载均衡启发式路由算法(RLBH,routing with load balancing heuristics)与提出的算法进行比较;在IP层的算法比较部分,选择固定路径最小拥塞路由算法(FPLC,fixed-path least-congestion)与提出的算法进行比较,并对比较结果进行了讨论。比较结果显示在拥塞概率性能方面,提出的新型虚拓扑构造算法优于RLBH算法和FPLC算法。展开更多
文摘随着运营线路的增多,郑州地铁已进入网络化运营的新阶段,对设备的日常维护也提出了更高的要求,通信专业设备众多,更需要通过智能运维来满足网络化运营的新要求。本文基于车站、控制中心的通信设备的维护现状,通过研究通信专业智能化集中运维方式,优化日常运维场景、故障处理场景、抢险抢修场景下人员分工和生产方式,提出新的基于KVM OVER IP的设备管理架构和运维模式,在不影响现网正常稳定运行、投资成本不高的情况下,实现地铁通信专业设备的集中化、智能化维护,进一步提升设备管理维护水平,同时为下一步建设网管网奠定基石,最终可轻松实现业务、管理2张网运行,结合大数据技术亦可实现地铁通信设备的智能监测、智能分析、智能维护,最大化的增加经济效益。
基金jointly supported by Jiangsu Government Scholarship for Overseas studies,Chinathe open fund of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,China(No. 2015GZKF03006)Research Center of Optical Communications Engineering & Technology,Jiangsu Province(No.ZSF0201)
文摘In this work,the impact of hop constraints on the CAPEX of multi-layer IP/MPLS over WSON networks is evaluated under different scenarios. By routing lightpaths with different number of transparent hops,the cost of networks varies significantly. This effect is thoroughly analyzed with a heuristic algorithm for different network topologies belonging to some European network operators. The main conclusion extracted is that limiting the transparent reach in such multi-layer networks can give a good tradeoff between CAPEX of IP/MPLS networks and WSON networks,and even lead to signifi cant savings in CAPEX when compared to longer lightpaths routing strategies.
基金Sponsored by Agency for Singapore Technology and Advance Research(RGM01/16)
文摘In the internet protocol(IP) over multi-granular optical switch network (IP/MG-OXC), the network node is a typical multilayer switch comprising several layers, the IP packet switching (PXC) layer, wavelength switching (WXC) layer and fiber switching (FXC) layer. This network is capable of both IP layer grooming and wavelength grooming in a hierarchical manner. Resource provisioning in the multi-granular network paradigm is called hierarchical grooming problem. An integer linear programming (ILP) model is proposed to formulate the problem. An iterative heuristic approach is developed for solving the problem in large networks. Case study shows that IP/MG-OXC network is much more extendible and can significantly save the overall network cost as compared with IP over wavelength division multiplexing network.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program(Y2140161A5)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863Program)(O812041A04)
文摘The homomorphic hash algorithm(HHA)is introduced to help on-the-fly verify the vireless sensor network(WSN)over-the-air programming(OAP)data based on rateless codes.The receiver calculates the hash value of a group of data by homomorphic hash function,and then it compares the hash value with the receiving message digest.Because the feedback channel is deliberately removed during the distribution process,the rateless codes are often vulnerable when they face security issues such as packets contamination or attack.This method prevents contaminating or attack on rateless codes and reduces the potential risks of decoding failure.Compared with the SHA1 and MD5,HHA,which has a much shorter message digest,will deliver more data.The simulation results show that to transmit and verify the same amount of OAP data,HHA method sends 17.9% to 23.1%fewer packets than MD5 and SHA1 under different packet loss rates.
基金supported by the Ministry of Higher Education,Malaysia under Scholarship of Hadiah Latihan Persekutuan under Grant No.KPT.B.600-19/3-791206065445
文摘The high-density population leads to crowded cities. The future city is envisaged to encompass a large-scale network with diverse applications and a massive number of interconnected heterogeneous wireless-enabled devices. Hence, green technology elements are crucial to design sustainable and future-proof network architectures. They are the solutions for spectrum scarcity, high latency, interference, energy efficiency, and scalability that occur in dense and heterogeneous wireless networks especially in the home area network (HAN). Radio-over-fiber (ROF) is a technology candidate to provide a global view of HAN's activities that can be leveraged to allocate orthogonal channel communications for enabling wireless-enabled HAN devices transmission, with considering the clustered-frequency-reuse approach. Our proposed network architecture design is mainly focused on enhancing the network throughput and reducing the average network communications latency by proposing a data aggregation unit (DAU). The performance shows that with the DAU, the average network communications latency reduces significantly while the network throughput is enhanced, compared with the existing ROF architecture without the DAU.
文摘随着电力调度脉冲编码调制(PCM)设备的逐步退运,电网公司将逐步采用光传输设备替代调度PCM设备。在设备更换的过渡期,存在大量光传输设备与PCM设备混用的情况。为解决电力调度传输网络中存在的E1与互联网协议(IP)分组业务转换难度大、转换速率低的问题,提出了1种基于网络切片的IP over E1方法。首先,将要传输的数据打包成IP数据。然后,基于网络切片技术,将IP数据包切片后,封装成E1帧。在此基础上,通过E1链路进行数据传输,在接收端通过E1数据帧拆解完成IP数据包的重组发送。最后,将所提方法在某省电力公司进行实例运行,IP over E1转换准确率为99.86%。其结果验证了该方法的有效性。该方法可有效提高IP over E1转换速度和准确率。
文摘DNS over HTTPS(DoH)协议是一种针对域名系统(DNS)的最新改进方案,然而用户可使用第三方DoH服务规避内网原有的监管,所以异常流量检测方法不再适用于检测DoH流量。针对该问题提出了一种DTESI算法。首先,基于信息熵将DoH流量作为异常流量从全部网络流量中筛选出来;然后,利用DoH服务器与同一客户端建立TLS连接时响应方式总是相同的特性,用指纹识别检测客户端与DoH服务器之间的TLS协商,确定DoH服务器身份;最后,使用Top-K抽样算法选出一定时段内网络中前K台活跃主机着重进行流量检测,使算法能应用于中大型组织的网络。实验结果表明,针对发现的异常流量,DTESI算法检测出的DoH服务提供商准确率超过94%。在此基础上比较了在不同K值下的算法检测时间和对网络中全部DoH流量的检测覆盖率,结果表明合理选择K值可以提升算法的整体效能。
文摘IP over WDM网络是下一代网络的核心,生存性则是保证服务质量(QoS的关键要素。当网络中出现故障时,选择在IP层还是光层进行保护和恢复是非常重要的课题。文章在论述IP层和光层的保护和恢复机制的基础上,提出了多层联合恢复机制的思想,针对多层联合恢复机制中各层之间如何协调进行了仔细的分析,并提出了自己的见解。
文摘对IP over WDM的虚拓扑设计算法进行了研究,选择网络整体流量的均衡性作为优化目标,提出了一种新型的虚拓扑构造算法。在算法中,选择负载分布方差作为评价流量均衡性的指标,并给出其定义和计算方法。主要针对拥塞概率性能,在光层和IP层将提出的新型虚拓扑构造算法与其他算法进行比较。在光层的算法比较部分,选择负载均衡启发式路由算法(RLBH,routing with load balancing heuristics)与提出的算法进行比较;在IP层的算法比较部分,选择固定路径最小拥塞路由算法(FPLC,fixed-path least-congestion)与提出的算法进行比较,并对比较结果进行了讨论。比较结果显示在拥塞概率性能方面,提出的新型虚拓扑构造算法优于RLBH算法和FPLC算法。