This paper proposes an optimal over-frequency generator tripping strategy aiming at implementing the least amount of generator tripping for the regional power grid with high penetration level of wind/photovoltaic(PV),...This paper proposes an optimal over-frequency generator tripping strategy aiming at implementing the least amount of generator tripping for the regional power grid with high penetration level of wind/photovoltaic(PV),to handle the over-frequency problem in the sending-end power grid under large disturbances.A steady-state frequency abnormal index is defined to measure the degrees of generator over-tripping and under-tripping,and a transient frequency abnormal index is presented to assess the system abnormal frequency effect during the transient process,which reflects the frequency security margin during the generator tripping process.The scenariobased analysis method combined with the non-parametric kernel density estimation method is applied to model the uncertainty of the outgoing power caused by the stochastic fluctuations of wind/PV power and loads.Furthermore,an improved fireworks algorithm is utilized for the solution of the proposed optimization model.Finally,the simulations are performed on a real-sized regional power grid in Southern China to verify the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed model and method.展开更多
Generator tripping scheme(GTS)is the most commonly used scheme to prevent power systems from losing safety and stability.Usually,GTS is composed of offline predetermination and real-time scenario match.However,it is e...Generator tripping scheme(GTS)is the most commonly used scheme to prevent power systems from losing safety and stability.Usually,GTS is composed of offline predetermination and real-time scenario match.However,it is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive for manual predetermination for a large-scale modern power system.To improve efficiency of predetermination,this paper proposes a framework of knowledge fusion-based deep reinforcement learning(KF-DRL)for intelligent predetermination of GTS.First,the Markov Decision Process(MDP)for GTS problem is formulated based on transient instability events.Then,linear action space is developed to reduce dimensionality of action space for multiple controllable generators.Especially,KF-DRL leverages domain knowledge about GTS to mask invalid actions during the decision-making process.This can enhance the efficiency and learning process.Moreover,the graph convolutional network(GCN)is introduced to the policy network for enhanced learning ability.Numerical simulation results obtained on New England power system demonstrate superiority of the proposed KF-DRL framework for GTS over the purely data-driven DRL method.展开更多
Foreign tourists'trips to China recently reached a new height,both online and offline.Travel agents around the world also made trips to China,generating more thoughts for the development of new routes and the desi...Foreign tourists'trips to China recently reached a new height,both online and offline.Travel agents around the world also made trips to China,generating more thoughts for the development of new routes and the design of innovative tourist products,and contributing to the development of China's inbound tourism.展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51777103).
文摘This paper proposes an optimal over-frequency generator tripping strategy aiming at implementing the least amount of generator tripping for the regional power grid with high penetration level of wind/photovoltaic(PV),to handle the over-frequency problem in the sending-end power grid under large disturbances.A steady-state frequency abnormal index is defined to measure the degrees of generator over-tripping and under-tripping,and a transient frequency abnormal index is presented to assess the system abnormal frequency effect during the transient process,which reflects the frequency security margin during the generator tripping process.The scenariobased analysis method combined with the non-parametric kernel density estimation method is applied to model the uncertainty of the outgoing power caused by the stochastic fluctuations of wind/PV power and loads.Furthermore,an improved fireworks algorithm is utilized for the solution of the proposed optimization model.Finally,the simulations are performed on a real-sized regional power grid in Southern China to verify the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed model and method.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U22B20111,No.U1866602)。
文摘Generator tripping scheme(GTS)is the most commonly used scheme to prevent power systems from losing safety and stability.Usually,GTS is composed of offline predetermination and real-time scenario match.However,it is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive for manual predetermination for a large-scale modern power system.To improve efficiency of predetermination,this paper proposes a framework of knowledge fusion-based deep reinforcement learning(KF-DRL)for intelligent predetermination of GTS.First,the Markov Decision Process(MDP)for GTS problem is formulated based on transient instability events.Then,linear action space is developed to reduce dimensionality of action space for multiple controllable generators.Especially,KF-DRL leverages domain knowledge about GTS to mask invalid actions during the decision-making process.This can enhance the efficiency and learning process.Moreover,the graph convolutional network(GCN)is introduced to the policy network for enhanced learning ability.Numerical simulation results obtained on New England power system demonstrate superiority of the proposed KF-DRL framework for GTS over the purely data-driven DRL method.
文摘Foreign tourists'trips to China recently reached a new height,both online and offline.Travel agents around the world also made trips to China,generating more thoughts for the development of new routes and the design of innovative tourist products,and contributing to the development of China's inbound tourism.
