小花棘豆(Oxytripis glabra DC)毒素基因的cDNA克隆及序列测定

在完成小花棘豆毒素 95 %氨基酸序列的基础上 ,根椐已知的氨基酸序列 ,设计合成了特异简并引物 .以小花棘豆总RNA为模板 ,逆转录合成cDNA第一链 ,用置换法合成双链cDNA .用特异引物对此双链cDNA进行PCR扩增 ,将扩增后的目的基因与用SmaⅠ酶切的质粒pUC 18连接 ,转化大肠杆菌JM10 7.筛选阳性克隆进行序列分析 ,获得了OXY基因的全部序列 .经测序后测得基因序列与原氨基酸序列对照完全一致 .GenBnak数据检索说明 ,OXY基因编码序列确定是一个从未报道的序列 .此研究结果对该毒素的应用研究奠定了基础 .

Effects of phosphate precursors on morphology and oxygen evolution reaction activity of NiFe(oxy)hydroxide on nickel foams

NiFe(oxy)hydroxides nanosheets were synthesized on nickel foams via co-precipitation and electrochemical activation. It is found that the phosphate precursors(Na_(3)PO_(4), Na_(2)HPO_(4)and NaH_(2)PO_(4)) have diverse effects on the morphology and thus the oxygen evolution reaction activity of the formed final catalysts. The resulting NiFe(oxy)hydroxides nanosheets prepared with Na_(2)HPO_(4)demonstrate a low overpotential of 205 m V to achieve a current density of 50 mA/cm^(2) with a Tafel slope down to 30 mV/dec in 1 mol/L KOH, and remain stable for 20 h during stability test.

Boosting overall water splitting by incorporating sulfur into NiFe(oxy)hydroxide

Developing highly active and cost-effective electrocatalysts for enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a significant challenge for overall water splitting.Sulfur-incorporated nickel iron(oxy)hydroxide(S-NiFeOOH)nanosheets were directly grown on commercial nickel foam using a galvanic corrosion method and a hydrothermal method.The incorporation of sulfur into NiFeOOH enhanced the catalytic activity for the HER and OER in 1 M KOH electrolyte.The enhanced catalytic activity is attributed to the change in the local structure and chemical states due to the incorporation of sulfur.High performance for overall water splitting was achieved with an alkaline water electrolyzer.This was realized by employing S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst,thereby outperforming a water electrolyzer that requires the usage of precious metal electrocatalysts(i.e.,Pt/C as the HER electrocatalyst and IrO_(2) as the OER electrocatalyst).Moreover,when driven by a commercial silicon solar cell,an alkaline water electrolyzer that uses S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst generated hydrogen under natural illumination.This study shows that S-NiFeOOH is a promising candidate for a large-scale industrial implementation of hydrogen production for overall water splitting because of its low cost,high activity,and durability.In addition,the solar-driven water electrolyzer using S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst affords the opportunity for developing effective and feasible solar power systems in the future.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-((3-(2-nitrophenyl) propanoyl)oxy)-N-phenylbenzamide

The title compound N-（（3-（2-nitrophenyl） propanoyl）oxy）-N-phenylbenzamide（C22H18N2O5,Mr = 390.38） was synthesized with nitrobenzene as the starting materials and structurally characterized by 1H NMR,13 C NMR,IR,H RMS（E-SI） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystalline structure of the title compound was studied in detail.The single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the compound crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a = 14.4481（7）,b = 8.0089（5）,c = 16.6808（9） A,α = 90.00（5）,β = 100.069（5）,γ = 90.00（5）°,Mr = 390.38,V = 1900.46（18） A^3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.364 g/cm^-3,μ = 0.098,F（000） = 816.0,the final R = 0.0530 and w R = 0.1141 for 2525 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））,R（all data） = 0.0813,w R（all data） = 0.1335,completeness to theta of 26.020 is 99.8% and GOF = 1.085.The crystal structure contains three branched chains with its center placed at the midpoint of N.The phenyl ring（C（8）~C（13）） makes a dihedral angle of 83.5（1） ℃ with the phenyl ring（C（1）~C（6））,and 80.5（1） ℃with the nitro-substituted benzene ring（C（17）~C（22））,indicating that the three rings are not coplanar.Hydrogen bonds（C（10）–H（10）···O（3））,（C（15）–H（15B）···O（4） and C（16）–H（16B）···O（4）） together with π-π stacking interactions stabilize the structure of the molecule.The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has good antitumor activity against A549 in vitro with the IC50 value of 3.17 μmol.

D-Ser2-Oxyntomodulin改善Aβ31-35所致小鼠昼夜节律紊乱

目的:观察胃泌酸调节素类似物D-Ser2-Oxyntomodulin(Oxy)是否可以改善β淀粉样蛋白31-35(Aβ31-35)所致的小鼠昼夜节律紊乱,探讨Oxy改善Aβ31-35所致昼夜节律紊乱的细胞分子机制。方法:(1)选取6~8周龄C57BL/6雄性小鼠进行跑轮行为学实验,分析Oxy改善Aβ31-35所致小鼠昼夜节律紊乱的作用。(2)选取小鼠海马HT22神经细胞,CCK8法检测细胞存活率,Real-time PCR检测不同时间点钟基因Bmal1和Per2 mRNA的变化趋势,Western Blot分别检测CT20时Bmal1蛋白和CT16时Per2蛋白的表达情况。结果:(1)Aβ31-35引起小鼠昼夜节律紊乱,与对照组相比,自由运转周期显著延长。Oxy预处理再给予Aβ31-35后小鼠的昼夜节律紊乱情况有所改善,与Aβ单独给予相比,自由运转周期显著降低。(2)Aβ31-35引起HT22细胞存活率显著降低,Oxy预处理后有效逆转Aβ31-35诱导的细胞存活率下降,且具有剂量依赖性。(3)经Aβ31-35处理后,HT22细胞的Bmal1和Per2 mRNA水平分别在CT20和CT16较对照组明显降低;而Oxy预处理组Bmal1和Per2的异常表达均得到显著改善。(4)与对照组相比,Aβ31-35组CT20时Bmal1和CT16时Per2蛋白水平显著降低;而与Aβ31-35组相比,Oxy预处理组Bmal1和Per2蛋白水平有所升高。结论:Oxy可能通过调整Bmal1和Per2的表达改善Aβ31-35所致C57BL/6小鼠昼夜节律紊乱。

Chelation-mediated in-situ formation of ultrathin cobalt(oxy)hydroxides on hematite photoanode towards enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation

In this work,a facile chelation-mediated route was developed to fabricate ultrathin cobalt(oxy)hydroxides(CoOOH)nanosheets on hematite photoanode(Fe_(2)O_(3)).The route contains two steps of the adsorption of[Co-EDTA]^(2-)species on Fe_(2)O_(3) nanorod array followed by the hydrolysis in alkaline solution.The resulting CoOOH/Fe_(2)O_(3) exhibits a remarkably improved photocurrent density of 2.10 mA cm^(-2) at 1.23 V vs.RHE,which is ca.2.8 times that of bare Fe_(2)O_(3).In addition,a negative shift of onset potential ca.200 mV is achieved.The structural characterizations reveal the chelate EDTA plays important roles that enhance the adsorption of Co species and the formation of contact between CoOOH and Fe_(2)O_(3).(Photo)electrochemical analysis suggests,besides providing active sites for water oxidation,CoOOH at large extent promotes the charge separation and the charge transfer via passivating surface states and suppressing charge recombination.It also found CoOOH possesses some oxygen vacancies,which could act as trapping centers for photogenerated holes and facilitate the charge separation.Intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy(IMPS)shows that,under low applied potential the water oxidation mainly occurs on CoOOH,while under high applied potential the water oxidation could occur on both CoOOH and Fe_(2)O_(3).The findings not only provide an efficient strategy for designing ultrathin(oxy)hydroxides on semiconductors for PEC applications but also put forward a new insight on the role of CoOOH during water oxidation.

Thermo economic evaluation of oxy fuel combustion cycle in Kazeroon power plant considering enhanced oil recovery revenues

Oxy fuel combustion and conventional cycle(currently working cycle) in Kazeroon plant are modeled using commercial thermodynamic modeling software. Economic evaluation of the two models regarding the resources of transport and injection of carbon dioxide into oil fields at Gachsaran for enhanced oil recovery in the various oil price indices is conducted and indices net present value(NPV) and internal rate of return on investment(IRR) are calculated. The results of the two models reveal that gross efficiency of the oxy fuel cycle is more than reference cycle(62% compared to 49.03%), but the net efficiency is less(41.85% compared to 47.92%) because of the high-energy consumption of the components, particularly air separation unit(ASU) in the oxy fuel cycle. In this model, pure carbon dioxide with pressure of 20×105 Pa and purity of 96.84% was captured. NOX emissions also decrease by 4289.7 tons per year due to separation of nitrogen in ASU. In this model, none of the components of oxy fuel cycle is a major engineering challenge. With increasing oil price, economic justification of oxy fuel combustion model increases. With the price of oil at $ 80 per barrel in mind and $ 31 per ton fines for emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, IRR is the same for both models.

Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of 1,3-Phenylenebis(oxy)diacetic Acid Dihydrate and 4,4'-Bipyridine Cocrystal

Single crystals of two 1,3-phenylenebis（oxy）diacetic acid（C10H10O8） compounds 1 and 2 were obtained via slow evaporation.The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis,IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1（C10H14O8） crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 6.3751（6）,b = 8.5311（8）,c = 11.4510（11）A,α = 93.3650（10）,β = 105.3190（10）,γ = 97.2140（10）°,V = 593.15（10） A^3,Z = 2,Mr = 262.21,Dc = 1.468 g/cm^3,F（000） = 276,GOOF = 1.005,° = 0.129 mm^-1,the final R = 0.0361 and w R = 0.0802 for 1854 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.Compound 2（C30H28N2O12） crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.7416（13）,b = 11.839（2）,c = 12.9828（13） A,α = 74.191（4）,β = 77.953（2）,γ = 74.726（3）°,V = 1374.5（3） A^3,Z = 2,Mr = 608.54,Dc = 1.470 g/cm^3,F（000） = 636,GOOF = 1.061,° = 0.115 mm^-1,the final R = 0.0500 and w R = 0.1221 for 3966 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.Both compounds 1 and 2 exhibit 3D supramolecular structures under hydrogen bonding interactions.The results of preliminary antibacterial activity show that the title compounds display moderate antibacterial activities against the tested gram positive bacteria（S.aureus,C.albicans and B.subtilis） and gram negative bacteria（E.coli and P.aeruginosa）.

Inhibitory Effects of Chlorpheniramine and Astemizolum on Contraction of Isolated Rat and Rabbit Uteri Induced by Oxytocin and PGF_(2α)

The contraction of isolated rat and rabbit uteri induced by oxytocin and PGF2α was markedly inhibited by chlorpheniramine (Chl) and astemizolum (Ast) , both of which also decreased the resting tension of uteri, and their spontaneous contraction. The inhibitory effects of both drugs were dose-dependent. At high concentrations , Chl 7. 4 × 10-4 mol/L and Ast 10-4 mol/L could counteract the contraction of the uteri induced by Oxy and PGF2α, and their spontaneous contraction as well. They decreased the resting tension to the lower level. The mechanism of their non-special relaxed action on uteri could not be completely explained only by their H1-receptor blocking action. Whether they act by blocking calcium channel or by inhibiting calmodulin (CaM) remains to be further explored.

A novel septenary high-entropy(oxy)hydroxide electrocatalyst for boosted oxygen evolution reaction

High-entropy materials(HEMs)have attracted extensive attention in the field of electrochemical catal-ysis due to their unique properties.However,the preparation of high-entropy catalysts typically relies on high-temperature,energy-intensive,and time-consuming synthesis methods due to their compositional complexity.In this study,a facile low-temperature electrochemical reconstruction approach is adopted to synthesize Ag-decorated septenary Co-Cu-Fe-Mo-Zn-Ag-Ru high-entropy(oxy)hydroxide electro-catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction(OER).By introducing Ag and Ru elements and implanting Ag nanoparticles to co-regulate the electronic structure of the catalysts,the as-prepared catalyst achieves remarkable OER performance with a low overpotential of 298 mV at 100 mA/cm^(2)and a small Tafel slope of 30.1 mV/dec in 1 mol/L KOH.This work offers a valuable strategy for developing high-performance high-entropy OER electrocatalysts.

THEORETICAL STUDIES ON THE INVERSION REACTLON OF BYL(?)OXY LAMINE H_2NOH

The inversion reaction of hydroxy lamine was investigated by using the ab initiointrinsic reaction coordinate(IRC)method with 4-31G basis set.Our results indicate that the ∠H_1NO changes arastically in the vicinity of the transition state while the other bo-nd angles and bond lengths change little throughout the reaction process.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-phenyl-N-[(o-nitrophenylacetyl)oxy]benzamide

The compound N-phenyl-N-[（o-nitrophenylacetyl）oxy]benzamide （C21HI6N2Os, Mr = 376） has been synthesized by the reaction of N-hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamide with 2-（2-nitro- phenyl）acetyl chloride in dichlorom-ethane and its structure Was characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, H RMS（ESI） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of the title compound belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 32.30（2）, b = 8.400（5）, c = 15.099（9） A, fl = 114.256（10）°, V = 3735（4） A3, Z = 8, D, = 1.339 g/cm3, F（000） = 1568, p = 0.097 mm-1, the final R = 0.0506 and wR = 0.1176 for 2318 observed reflections （1 〉 2a（/））. The title molecule contains three branched chains with its center placed at the midpoint of N. The phenyl ring （C（1）＇-C（6）） makes a dihedral angle of 70.3（1）° with the phenyl ring （C（10）-C（15）） of benzoyl group, and 14.3（1）° with the phenyl ring （C（16） - C（21））, Hydrogen bonds C（5）-H（5）...O（1） and C（12）-H（12）...O（3） together with it-Jr stacking interactions contribute to the stability of the structure.

Syntheses and Herbicidal Activity of New Pyrimidinyl（triazinyl）oxy Substituted Carboxylic Derivatives

New compounds were synthesized,which belong to 3 types of pyrimidinyl(triazinyl)oxy substituted carboxylic derivatives respectively.In bioassay,the effects of the structural factors on the herbicidal activity were investigated,in which the stereochemistry has a strong influence on the activity.

OXY型β-内酰胺酶研究进展

OXY型β-内酰胺酶是由产酸克雷伯菌产生的染色体β-内酰胺酶，迄今至少发现6种（OXY-1-OXY-6）。OXY酶属于Ambler分类的A类和Bush分类的2be亚群。其特点是优先水解青霉素类，表现为对氨基和羧基青霉素的耐药，也可水解一些广谱头孢菌素和氨曲南，其活性可被克拉维酸所抑制；OXY酶具有多样性，一种酶可表现为多种不同的等电点；bla基因的启动子区和Ω环的点突变可能改变它的水解底物谱。

OXY吸油粉末爽肤水 无油激爽，潮人必备

分手不爽!考试不爽!加班不爽。什么都不爽．至少面子要爽！有油光？不爽？OXY吸油粉末爽肤水，带给你前所未有的激爽感觉。

Regulate electric double layer for one-step synthesize and modulate the morphology of(oxy)hydroxides

FeOOH have received considerable attention due to their natural abundance and cost-effectiveness.Despite the significant progress achieved,the one-step synthesis of integrated FeOOH is still a major challenge.Meanwhile,the current research on FeOOH catalyst still suffers from the unclear mechanism of controlling morphology.Here,density functional theory(DFT)calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)demonstrated the strong electron-capturing and hydrogen absorption ability of Co in FeOOH,which further promotes the formation and stabilization of FeOOH.We used a one-step electrodeposition method to synthesize Co introduced FeOOH integrated electrocatalyst and propose to introduce ions with different valence states to regulate the morphology of FeOOH by precise modulation of electric double layer(EDL)composition and thickness.The prepared Co-FeOOH-K^(+)has a larger electrochemically active surface area(ECSA)(325 cm^(2))and turnover frequency(TOF)value(0.75 s^(-1)).In the electrochemical experiments of an alkaline anion exchange membrane electrolyzer,Co-FeOOH-K^(+)shows better oxygen evolution performance than commercial RuO_(2) under industrial production conditions and has good industrial application prospects.

Effective regulation mechanisms of Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide:Ni-rich heteroatomic bonding(Ni–O–Fe–O–Ni)is essential

Although Fe-Ni combination performs well in transition metal-based oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts,there are lack of clear and general regulations mechanism to fully play the synergistic catalytic effect.Here,we made the utmost of the interaction of Fe–Ni heteroatomic pair to obtain a highly active Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide catalytic layer on iron foam(IF)and nickel foam(NF)by in-situ electrochemical deposition and rapid surface reconstruction,which only required 327 and 351 mV overpotential to provide a large current of 1,000 mA·cm^(−2),respectively.The results confirm that the moderate Ni-rich heteroatomic bonding(Ni–O–Fe–O–Ni)formed by adjusting the Ni/Fe ratio on the catalyst surface is important to offer predominant OER performance.Fe is a key component that enhances OER activity of Ni(O)OH,but Fe-rich structural surface formed by Fe–O–Ni–O–Fe bonding is not ideal.Finally,the remarkable oxygen evolution performance of the prepared Ni2Fe(O)OH/IF and FeNi2(O)OH/NF can be chalked up to the optimized electronic structure of Fe–Ni heteroatomic bonding,the efficient gas spillover,the fast electron transport,and nanosheet clusters morphology.In summary,our work suggests a comprehensive regulation mechanism for the construction of efficient Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide catalytic layer on inexpensive,stable,and self-supporting metallic material surface.

Hydrothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Luminescence Properties of Zn(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 2,2'-((Sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))diacetic Acid

The 2,2'-((sulfonylbis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))diacetic acid(H2L) and 4,4'-bipyridine(4,4'-bipy) are employed as organic ligands to react with metal salts to obtain two new metal-organic frameworks(MOFs), namely [M2L2(4,4'-bipy)](M = Zn(1), Cu(2)). They have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that two complexes are isostructural and crystallize in orthorhombic system with space group Pbcn. All L^(2-) ligands bridge metal ions to form an infinite 1D Z-shaped chain along the a axis. Then through 4,4'-bipy, contiguous Z-shaped chains are linked to form a 2D layer structure. The luminescent studies of the H2L ligand and complex 1 in the solid state and thermogravimetric analyses(TGA) of two complexes are investigated.

国家食品药品监督管理总局提醒关注Oxy Elite Pro等美国膳食补充剂可能导致急性肝炎事件

近日,国际食品安全当局网络（INFOSAN）通报,建议暂停使用所有标识为Oxy Elite Pro和VERSA-1的美国膳食补充剂。INFOSAN通报,已确定65例（美国62例、爱尔兰1例、新西兰2例）不明原因的急性非病毒性肝炎患者曾服用过减肥或增强肌肉的膳食补充剂（美国USP Labs公司生产,标识为Oxy Elite Pro）,该产品未经美国食品药品监管局（FDA）批准使用了新成分aegeline。目前,该产品是否与肝病有直接因果关系尚未确定。美国FDA建议在调查期间,停止使用所有标识为Oxy Elite Pro和VERSA-1的膳食补充剂。

国家食品药品监督管理总局提醒关注Oxy Elite Pro等美国膳食补充剂可能导致急性肝炎事件

本刊讯近日，国际食品安全当局网络（INFOSAN）通报，建议暂停使用所有标识为OxyElitePro和VERSA-1的美国膳食补充剂。