The Turpan-Hami Basin in eastern Xinjiang is one of the driest regions on Earth and a premier environment to form and preserve nitrate.A large nitrate ore field in this basin was found recently.It is estimated there a...The Turpan-Hami Basin in eastern Xinjiang is one of the driest regions on Earth and a premier environment to form and preserve nitrate.A large nitrate ore field in this basin was found recently.It is estimated there are about 2.5 billion tons of resources of nitrate,and the amount is as much as the Atacama Desert super-scale nitrate deposit in Chile.Nitrate is one of a few minerals with mass-independent fractionation（MIF）,and the oxygen isotope MIF is an effective method to determine the source of nitrate.Theδ^（17）O,δ^（18）O of nitrate were measured by fluorination and thermal decomposition method.The date indicated that this is the first time that oxygen isotope MIF has been located in inland nitrate minerals.The results obtained by two methods are similar,⊿^（17）=δ^（17）O-0.52×δ^（18）O=12‰-17‰.The experiment and observation data proved that oxygen isotope MIF of nitrate are the result of photochemical reactions in the troposphere and stratosphere.Thus, evidence from MIF oxygen isotopic compositions indicate that long term atmospheric deposition of nitrate aerosol particles produced by photochemical reactions is the source of the deposits.展开更多
基于GT-Power软件建立了YC4E170-31型涡轮增压柴油机的仿真模型,并通过对比试验数据校核了仿真模型。在分析废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)对柴油机进气状态影响基础上,利用构建的仿真模型,研究了不同进气成分下热效应、稀...基于GT-Power软件建立了YC4E170-31型涡轮增压柴油机的仿真模型,并通过对比试验数据校核了仿真模型。在分析废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)对柴油机进气状态影响基础上,利用构建的仿真模型,研究了不同进气成分下热效应、稀释效应、化学效应对柴油机NOx排放的影响,对比分析了分别选择进气氧气质量分数和EGR率作为控制目标时,NOx排放随进气流量变化的趋势。结果表明:当进气流量一定时,氧气质量分数是影响NOx生成的主要参数,稀释效应对NOx排放的影响程度远高于热力及化学作用;瞬态工况下,选取EGR率作为EGR的控制参数是有局限性的,进气氧气质量分数与NOx排放的相关程度更高,更适合作为反映NOx排放生成的控制参数。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(No:40543013, 40873003)and Key Laboratory of Isotope Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources
文摘The Turpan-Hami Basin in eastern Xinjiang is one of the driest regions on Earth and a premier environment to form and preserve nitrate.A large nitrate ore field in this basin was found recently.It is estimated there are about 2.5 billion tons of resources of nitrate,and the amount is as much as the Atacama Desert super-scale nitrate deposit in Chile.Nitrate is one of a few minerals with mass-independent fractionation（MIF）,and the oxygen isotope MIF is an effective method to determine the source of nitrate.Theδ^（17）O,δ^（18）O of nitrate were measured by fluorination and thermal decomposition method.The date indicated that this is the first time that oxygen isotope MIF has been located in inland nitrate minerals.The results obtained by two methods are similar,⊿^（17）=δ^（17）O-0.52×δ^（18）O=12‰-17‰.The experiment and observation data proved that oxygen isotope MIF of nitrate are the result of photochemical reactions in the troposphere and stratosphere.Thus, evidence from MIF oxygen isotopic compositions indicate that long term atmospheric deposition of nitrate aerosol particles produced by photochemical reactions is the source of the deposits.
文摘基于GT-Power软件建立了YC4E170-31型涡轮增压柴油机的仿真模型,并通过对比试验数据校核了仿真模型。在分析废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)对柴油机进气状态影响基础上,利用构建的仿真模型,研究了不同进气成分下热效应、稀释效应、化学效应对柴油机NOx排放的影响,对比分析了分别选择进气氧气质量分数和EGR率作为控制目标时,NOx排放随进气流量变化的趋势。结果表明:当进气流量一定时,氧气质量分数是影响NOx生成的主要参数,稀释效应对NOx排放的影响程度远高于热力及化学作用;瞬态工况下,选取EGR率作为EGR的控制参数是有局限性的,进气氧气质量分数与NOx排放的相关程度更高,更适合作为反映NOx排放生成的控制参数。
