In order to investigate the regulatory role of connective tissue growth factor （CTGF） on production of RANTES （regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted） in rat glomerular mesangial cells, and ...In order to investigate the regulatory role of connective tissue growth factor （CTGF） on production of RANTES （regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted） in rat glomerular mesangial cells, and the modulatory effect of lipoxin A4（LXA4） on action of CTGF, and to explore the mechanisms of action of CTGF and LXA4, cultured rat mesangial cells were treated with CTGF, with or without preincubation with LXA4. Expression of mRNA was analyzed by RT-PCR. Protein of RANTES in the supernatants was determined by ELISA. Monocyte transmigration was assessed by in vitro chemotaxis assay. Expression of p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase （MAPK）, phosphoinositide 3-kinase （PI3-K） and protein kinase B （PKB） was assessed by Western blotting. DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor-κB （NF-κB） was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay （EMSA）. To observe whether transfection of LXA4 receptor homologue gene （LRHG） into mesangial cells intensified these modulatory effects of LXA4, mesangial cells were transfected with pcDNA3.1/LRHG vector. The results showed that CTGF enhanced the mRNA expression and protein release of RANTES, and the expression of phospho （P）-p42/44 MAPK, P-PI3-K, P-PKB and NF-κB. P-p42/44 MAPK blockade inhibited the CTGF-induced expression of P-p42/44 MAPK and partially decreased the level of RANTES in supernatants. P-PI3-K blockade downregulated the CTGF-stimulated expression of P-PI3-K, P-PKB and NF-κB, and partially decreased the release of RANTES. NF-κB blockade abrogated the CTGF-activated NF-κB and partially decreased the secretion of RANTES. LXA4 dose-dependently inhibited the CTGF-stimulated above action. Transfection of LRHG into mesangial cells intensified these inhibitory effects of LXA4 on CTGF-induced release of RANTES and expression of the P-p42/44 MAPK. In conclusion, LXA4 inhibits CTGF-induced production of RANTES via PI3-K/PKB/NF-κB and p42/44 MAPK-dependent signal pathway, which is mediated by LRHG in rat mesangial cells.展开更多
文摘In order to investigate the regulatory role of connective tissue growth factor （CTGF） on production of RANTES （regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted） in rat glomerular mesangial cells, and the modulatory effect of lipoxin A4（LXA4） on action of CTGF, and to explore the mechanisms of action of CTGF and LXA4, cultured rat mesangial cells were treated with CTGF, with or without preincubation with LXA4. Expression of mRNA was analyzed by RT-PCR. Protein of RANTES in the supernatants was determined by ELISA. Monocyte transmigration was assessed by in vitro chemotaxis assay. Expression of p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase （MAPK）, phosphoinositide 3-kinase （PI3-K） and protein kinase B （PKB） was assessed by Western blotting. DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor-κB （NF-κB） was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay （EMSA）. To observe whether transfection of LXA4 receptor homologue gene （LRHG） into mesangial cells intensified these modulatory effects of LXA4, mesangial cells were transfected with pcDNA3.1/LRHG vector. The results showed that CTGF enhanced the mRNA expression and protein release of RANTES, and the expression of phospho （P）-p42/44 MAPK, P-PI3-K, P-PKB and NF-κB. P-p42/44 MAPK blockade inhibited the CTGF-induced expression of P-p42/44 MAPK and partially decreased the level of RANTES in supernatants. P-PI3-K blockade downregulated the CTGF-stimulated expression of P-PI3-K, P-PKB and NF-κB, and partially decreased the release of RANTES. NF-κB blockade abrogated the CTGF-activated NF-κB and partially decreased the secretion of RANTES. LXA4 dose-dependently inhibited the CTGF-stimulated above action. Transfection of LRHG into mesangial cells intensified these inhibitory effects of LXA4 on CTGF-induced release of RANTES and expression of the P-p42/44 MAPK. In conclusion, LXA4 inhibits CTGF-induced production of RANTES via PI3-K/PKB/NF-κB and p42/44 MAPK-dependent signal pathway, which is mediated by LRHG in rat mesangial cells.
