A new monoterpene glycoside, acetoxypaeoniflorin, was isolated from the root cortex of Paeonia veitchii Lynch.. The structure was elucidated by spectral methods.
[Objectives]The research aimed to determine the contents of moisture,ash and extract of wild Paeonia veitchii Lynch produced in Sichuan,so as to provide the basis for evaluating quality of wild P.veitchii Lynch from S...[Objectives]The research aimed to determine the contents of moisture,ash and extract of wild Paeonia veitchii Lynch produced in Sichuan,so as to provide the basis for evaluating quality of wild P.veitchii Lynch from Sichuan.[Methods]Moisture,ash and extract contents of wild P.veitchii Lynch were respectively determined according to the fourth part of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 2015 version,and correlation analysis and TOPSIS analysis were used for data processing.[Results]12 batches of samples all corresponded with the provision that moisture of P.veitchii Lynch should not exceed 14.0%in the Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province of 2010 version;11 batches of samples all corresponded with the provisions that total ash and acid insoluble ash of P.veitchii Lynch should not exceed 7.0%and 1.0%in the Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province of 2010 version;average content of alcohol-soluble extract by hot dipping from 12 batches of samples was 42.29%,which was not less than 30.0%.In P.veitchii Lynch,moisture and acid insoluble ash showed positive correlation with altitude,while total ash and extract content were negatively correlated with altitude.Taking moisture,ash and extract as evaluation indexes,No.9 P.veitchii Lynch sample was the best.[Conclusions]Moisture and ash of P.veitchii Lynch corresponded with the provisions of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 2015 version and the Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province of 2010 version,while extract content was higher than provision of the standard.The research could provide reference basis for rational utilization and quality evaluation of P.veitchii Lynch resources.展开更多
We studied the roles of different concentrations of gibberellin A_(3)(GA_(3))in breaking hypocotyl dormancy of Paeonia anomala subsp.veitchii,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient elimination of seed...We studied the roles of different concentrations of gibberellin A_(3)(GA_(3))in breaking hypocotyl dormancy of Paeonia anomala subsp.veitchii,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient elimination of seed dormancy.The seeds of P.anomala subsp.veitchii were treated with different concentrations of GA_(3)(0,100,200,300,and 400 mg/L)under dark conditions at 16℃,and then the rooting indicators including rooting rate,rooting vigor,rooting index and mold rot rate were determined.The treatment with 400 mg/L GA_(3) for 4 h showed the best performance in breaking the hypocotyl dormancy.Specifically,the treatment shortened the rooting time to 12 d,increased the rooting rate,rooting vigor,and rooting index to 84.00%±5.29%,80.67%±5.03%,and 2.25±0.16 respectively,and decreased the mold rot rate to 0.67%±1.16%.To sum up,there were germination inhibitors in the seeds of P.anomala subsp.veitchii,while the addition of exogenous hormone GA_(3) can release the inhibitory effect on the hypocotyl,which indicated that GA_(3) can promote the breaking of hypocotyl dormancy.展开更多
Volatile and semi-volatile components of Paeonia veitchii roots were extracted respectively from steam and water residue by using water steam distillation,their antibacterial activity were evaluated against 6 bacteria...Volatile and semi-volatile components of Paeonia veitchii roots were extracted respectively from steam and water residue by using water steam distillation,their antibacterial activity were evaluated against 6 bacteria(Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Salmonella sp.,Bacillus megaterium,Bacillus brevis,Pseudomonas aeruginosa),and the chemical compositions were analyzed by GC-MS.The results indicated that the volatile components contained 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde(20.24%),benzoic acid(21.64%),n-hexadecanoic acid(6.84%),oleic acid(8.76%),phenol(1.53%),methyl-salicylate(1.22%),furfural(2.49%),2,2-dimethy1-3-octene(2.22%),et al.,accounting for 97.18% of the volatile chemical components.The semi-volatile components contained 3,4,5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid(29.22%),1,2,3-benzenetriol(14.00%),benzoic acid(21.11%),4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid(3.18%),4-hydroxy-benzeneethanol(1.74%),2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde(1.94%),furfural(2.89%),1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-pheny1)-ethanone(5.91%),5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde(3.09%),salicyl alcohol(2.04%),(Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid(3.82%),accounting for 95.19% of the semi-volatile chemical components.The volatile and semi-volatile components of Radix Paeoniae Rubra exhibited good activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp.,and the semi-volatile components exhibited significant activity against Salmonella sp.in the terms of hypha growth rate.展开更多
基金The authors are grateful for the financial support from the Laboratory of Phytochemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘A new monoterpene glycoside, acetoxypaeoniflorin, was isolated from the root cortex of Paeonia veitchii Lynch.. The structure was elucidated by spectral methods.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1708005)Key Research and Development in Science and Technology Rural Areas of Sichuan Province(2019YFN0089)Innovating Research Program of Postgraduates of Southwest Minzu University in 2018(CX2018SZ84).
文摘[Objectives]The research aimed to determine the contents of moisture,ash and extract of wild Paeonia veitchii Lynch produced in Sichuan,so as to provide the basis for evaluating quality of wild P.veitchii Lynch from Sichuan.[Methods]Moisture,ash and extract contents of wild P.veitchii Lynch were respectively determined according to the fourth part of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 2015 version,and correlation analysis and TOPSIS analysis were used for data processing.[Results]12 batches of samples all corresponded with the provision that moisture of P.veitchii Lynch should not exceed 14.0%in the Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province of 2010 version;11 batches of samples all corresponded with the provisions that total ash and acid insoluble ash of P.veitchii Lynch should not exceed 7.0%and 1.0%in the Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province of 2010 version;average content of alcohol-soluble extract by hot dipping from 12 batches of samples was 42.29%,which was not less than 30.0%.In P.veitchii Lynch,moisture and acid insoluble ash showed positive correlation with altitude,while total ash and extract content were negatively correlated with altitude.Taking moisture,ash and extract as evaluation indexes,No.9 P.veitchii Lynch sample was the best.[Conclusions]Moisture and ash of P.veitchii Lynch corresponded with the provisions of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 2015 version and the Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province of 2010 version,while extract content was higher than provision of the standard.The research could provide reference basis for rational utilization and quality evaluation of P.veitchii Lynch resources.
文摘We studied the roles of different concentrations of gibberellin A_(3)(GA_(3))in breaking hypocotyl dormancy of Paeonia anomala subsp.veitchii,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient elimination of seed dormancy.The seeds of P.anomala subsp.veitchii were treated with different concentrations of GA_(3)(0,100,200,300,and 400 mg/L)under dark conditions at 16℃,and then the rooting indicators including rooting rate,rooting vigor,rooting index and mold rot rate were determined.The treatment with 400 mg/L GA_(3) for 4 h showed the best performance in breaking the hypocotyl dormancy.Specifically,the treatment shortened the rooting time to 12 d,increased the rooting rate,rooting vigor,and rooting index to 84.00%±5.29%,80.67%±5.03%,and 2.25±0.16 respectively,and decreased the mold rot rate to 0.67%±1.16%.To sum up,there were germination inhibitors in the seeds of P.anomala subsp.veitchii,while the addition of exogenous hormone GA_(3) can release the inhibitory effect on the hypocotyl,which indicated that GA_(3) can promote the breaking of hypocotyl dormancy.
文摘Volatile and semi-volatile components of Paeonia veitchii roots were extracted respectively from steam and water residue by using water steam distillation,their antibacterial activity were evaluated against 6 bacteria(Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Salmonella sp.,Bacillus megaterium,Bacillus brevis,Pseudomonas aeruginosa),and the chemical compositions were analyzed by GC-MS.The results indicated that the volatile components contained 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde(20.24%),benzoic acid(21.64%),n-hexadecanoic acid(6.84%),oleic acid(8.76%),phenol(1.53%),methyl-salicylate(1.22%),furfural(2.49%),2,2-dimethy1-3-octene(2.22%),et al.,accounting for 97.18% of the volatile chemical components.The semi-volatile components contained 3,4,5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid(29.22%),1,2,3-benzenetriol(14.00%),benzoic acid(21.11%),4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid(3.18%),4-hydroxy-benzeneethanol(1.74%),2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde(1.94%),furfural(2.89%),1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-pheny1)-ethanone(5.91%),5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde(3.09%),salicyl alcohol(2.04%),(Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid(3.82%),accounting for 95.19% of the semi-volatile chemical components.The volatile and semi-volatile components of Radix Paeoniae Rubra exhibited good activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp.,and the semi-volatile components exhibited significant activity against Salmonella sp.in the terms of hypha growth rate.
