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Clinical attitudes towards pain treatment post-orthopedic surgery: a multicenter study in Beijing 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Zhi-qiang ZHAN Si-yan +1 位作者 Marlene Fransen LIN Jian-hao 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第14期2499-2504,共6页
Background Pain is a common post-operative complication. Incidence of pain directly affects patients' quality of life in terms of patient physiology, psychology, and social characteristics. This study was to understa... Background Pain is a common post-operative complication. Incidence of pain directly affects patients' quality of life in terms of patient physiology, psychology, and social characteristics. This study was to understand clinical attitudes with regards to Beijing surgeons, and patients' attitude towards pain treatment after orthopedic surgery. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional and cluster sample survey of 40 hospitals in Beijing was conducted, including 20 level III (tier three) and 20 level II (tier two) general hospitals. Enrolled subjects completed a specifically designed interview-questionnaire. Results The prevalence of pain 2 weeks post-orthopedic surgery was high in Beijing (96.1%). Meanwhile, collected data indicated most subjects in Beijing suffered moderate to severe pain, 45.1% and 41.4%, respectively, post-surgery. And for the concern of patients before surgery, most subjects chose full recovery from surgery (78.6%), as well as, the pain after operation was 39.2% ranked the third. According to the data from the study, Tramadol use was more common in Level III hospitals, where Somiton was preferred in Level II hospitals. When it came to the education of pain before and after operation, more patients get educated before operation than after it. In our study, case physicians or attending physicians enacted education before and after surgery. Related to the sense of patients, among the surgeons preferring post-operative analgesia, 67.6% considered administration when receiving complaints of moderate level pain, 50.0% indicated they will terminate analgesic treatment once pain degree scale wise decreases to benign pain. Conclusions The majority of orthopedic patients experience post-operative pain. Identification of post-operative pain will facilitate future awareness on pain treatment and nursing care in Beijing hospitals, with pain relief through regulated improvements in strategic pain management. 展开更多
关键词 POST-OPERATIVE pain orthopedics prevalence beijing
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髓核成形术治疗腰腿痛患者的选择(附45例临床初步报告) 被引量:23
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作者 刘保卫 王岩 刘郑生 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CAS CSCD 2004年第2期93-95,共3页
目的:探讨髓核成形术治疗腰腿痛患者的最佳适应证。方法:应用髓核成形术治疗45例腰腿痛患者,男26例,女19例,平均年龄32岁(18~46岁),病程平均2年(5个月~4年),其中腰痛伴有下肢放射痛40例。手术前先进行椎间盘造影,然后行髓核成形术治疗,... 目的:探讨髓核成形术治疗腰腿痛患者的最佳适应证。方法:应用髓核成形术治疗45例腰腿痛患者,男26例,女19例,平均年龄32岁(18~46岁),病程平均2年(5个月~4年),其中腰痛伴有下肢放射痛40例。手术前先进行椎间盘造影,然后行髓核成形术治疗,比较手术前后疼痛症状并进行疗效评定。结果:术后随访3~20个月,平均12个月。优良率为80%(36例);腰痛伴有下肢放射痛者有效率为85%;椎间盘造影阳性者有效率为92%。无效8例,术后加重1例。结论:在下列情况下应用髓核成形术治疗腰腿痛患者将提高临床的有效率:(1)腰痛伴有下肢放射痛症状的患者;(2)影像学上表现为侧方小的椎间盘突出,以神经根刺激症状为主要症状者;(3)椎间盘造影阳性的患者。 展开更多
关键词 髓核成形术 治疗 腰腿痛 椎间盘源性下腰痛 腰椎间盘突出症
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