The palladium complex of the molecular complex of poly(4 vinylpyridine) with acetic acid(PVP/ HAc Pd) was prepared. Its catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene was found much higher than that of the c...The palladium complex of the molecular complex of poly(4 vinylpyridine) with acetic acid(PVP/ HAc Pd) was prepared. Its catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene was found much higher than that of the corresponding palladium complex of poly(4 vinylpyridine). In the presence of a strong inorganic alkali, especially potassium hydroxide, the catalytic activity is greatly improved. The suitable hydrogenation condition for PVP/HAc Pd is to use 0 1 mol/L ethanol solution of potassium hydroxide as the hydrogenation medium and the hydrogenation is carried out at 45 ℃.展开更多
杂多酸催化剂同时具有酸性和氧化性,用于轻质燃料油的氧化脱硫具有很好的效果。以十二胺为模板剂,磷钨酸为活性组分,介孔分子筛HMS为载体,分别采用浸渍法和一步合成法制备了负载型HPW/HMS催化剂。对催化剂进行了FT-IR和SEM分析表征,考...杂多酸催化剂同时具有酸性和氧化性,用于轻质燃料油的氧化脱硫具有很好的效果。以十二胺为模板剂,磷钨酸为活性组分,介孔分子筛HMS为载体,分别采用浸渍法和一步合成法制备了负载型HPW/HMS催化剂。对催化剂进行了FT-IR和SEM分析表征,考察了催化剂制备条件和反应条件对其脱硫活性的影响。结果表明:采用一步合成法制备的HPW/HMS催化剂,其脱硫效率高于浸渍法制备的催化剂;与焙烧法相比,通过溶剂萃洗去除一步合成法制备过程中的模板剂,得到的催化剂脱硫率更高;HPW/HMS催化剂仍然保持磷钨酸的Keggin结构,能有效催化氧化二苯并噻吩(DBT);在反应温度50℃,反应时间60 min,催化剂质量0.02 g,H2O2体积0.1 m L的条件下,DBT脱除率达到96.5%。展开更多
基金Supported by the Outstanding Youngs Science Foudation of Henan Province(1999)
文摘The palladium complex of the molecular complex of poly(4 vinylpyridine) with acetic acid(PVP/ HAc Pd) was prepared. Its catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene was found much higher than that of the corresponding palladium complex of poly(4 vinylpyridine). In the presence of a strong inorganic alkali, especially potassium hydroxide, the catalytic activity is greatly improved. The suitable hydrogenation condition for PVP/HAc Pd is to use 0 1 mol/L ethanol solution of potassium hydroxide as the hydrogenation medium and the hydrogenation is carried out at 45 ℃.
文摘杂多酸催化剂同时具有酸性和氧化性,用于轻质燃料油的氧化脱硫具有很好的效果。以十二胺为模板剂,磷钨酸为活性组分,介孔分子筛HMS为载体,分别采用浸渍法和一步合成法制备了负载型HPW/HMS催化剂。对催化剂进行了FT-IR和SEM分析表征,考察了催化剂制备条件和反应条件对其脱硫活性的影响。结果表明:采用一步合成法制备的HPW/HMS催化剂,其脱硫效率高于浸渍法制备的催化剂;与焙烧法相比,通过溶剂萃洗去除一步合成法制备过程中的模板剂,得到的催化剂脱硫率更高;HPW/HMS催化剂仍然保持磷钨酸的Keggin结构,能有效催化氧化二苯并噻吩(DBT);在反应温度50℃,反应时间60 min,催化剂质量0.02 g,H2O2体积0.1 m L的条件下,DBT脱除率达到96.5%。
