Interaction between many parallel screw dislocations and a semi-infinite crack in a magnetoelectroelastic solid

Based on the fundamental equations of magnetoelectroelastic material and the analytic theory, and using the Muskhelishvili-introduced well-known elastic techniques combined with the superposition principle, the closed form solution of the generalized stress field of the interaction between many parallel screw dislocations and a semi-infinite crack in an infinite magnetoelectroelastic solid is obtained, on the assumption that the surface of the crack is impermeable electrically and magnetically. Besides, the Peach-Koehler formula of n parallel screw dislocations is given. Numerical examples show that the generalized stress varies with the position of point z and is related to the material constants. The results indicate that the stress concentration occurs at the dislocation core and the tip of the crack. The result of interaction makes the system stay in a lower energy state.

Improved frequency modeling and solution for parallel liquid-filled pipes considering both fluid-structure interaction and structural coupling

The dynamic characteristics of a single liquid-filled pipe have been broadly studied in the previous literature.The parallel liquid-filled pipe(PLFP)system is also widely used in engineering,and its structure is more complex than that of a single pipe.However,there are few reports about the dynamic characteristics of the PLFPs.Therefore,this paper proposes improved frequency modeling and solution for the PLFPs,involving the logical alignment principle and coupled matrix processing.The established model incorporates both the fluid-structure interaction(FSI)and the structural coupling of the PLFPs.The validity of the established model is verified by modal experiments.The effects of some unique parameters on the dynamic characteristics of the PLFPs are discussed.This work provides a feasible method for solving the FSI of multiple pipes in parallel and potential theoretical guidance for the dynamic analysis of the PLFPs in engineering.

Dynamic Interaction of Parallel Moving Ships in Close Proximity

现在，有许多研究，在集中于二个容器旅行并且漂浮在足够地靠近的最近经历重要相互作用的海洋的水动力学的地里进行。在波浪的平行动人的轮船的水动力学行为近来是一个有趣、重要的话题。数字调查为在常规波浪使力量和平行动人的轮船的运动回答激动的波浪的预言被执行了。数字答案基于 3D 分发技术，使用线性波浪理论决定激动强迫并且发货运动。速度效果为更现实主义的结果在格林功能被考虑了。使力量和运动回答激动的波浪的数字计算为一个水手被执行，为发现不同弗鲁德的目的的系列 60 数并且处于头海条件的不同分离距离。基于数字计算，这被揭示摇摆，滚动并且偏航由于水动力学有重要效果相互作用。

Parallel Processing Based on Ship Maneuvering in Identification of Interaction Force Coefficients

The parallel processing based on the free running model test was adopted to predict the interac-tion force coefficients (flow straightening coefficient and wake fraction) of ship maneuvering. And the multi-population genetic algorithm (MPGA) based on real coding that can contemporarily process the data of free running model and simulation of ship maneuvering was applied to solve the problem. Accordingly the optimal individual was obtained using the method of genetic algorithm. The parallel processing of multi-population solved the prematurity in the identification for single population, meanwhile, the parallel processing of the data of ship maneuvering (turning motion and zigzag motion) is an attempt to solve the coefficient drift problem. In order to validate the method, the interaction force coefficients were verified by the procedure and these coefficients measured were compared with those ones identified. The maximum error is less than 5%, and the identification is an effective method.

Study on Interaction Between Two Parallel Plates with Iteration Method in Functional Theory

由介绍功能的理论进电的双层(EDL ) 的计算相互作用，二个平行盘子的相互作用精力在低、中等、高的潜力分别地是计算的。与二存在方法的结果相比， Debye-H 湲獥？

APPLICATION OF THE HYPERSINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS METHOD TO THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL PLANAR CRACKS IN 3-D ELASTICITY

By using the analytic theory of hypersingular integral equations in three- dimensional fracture mechanics, the interactions between two parallel planar cracks under arbitrary loads are investigated. According to the concepts and method of finite- part integrals, a set of hypersingular integral equations is derived, in which the unknown functions are the displacement discontinuities of the crack surfaces. Then its numerical method is proposed by combining the finite-part integral method with the boundary element method. Based on the above results, the method for calculating the stress intensity factors with the displacement discontinuities of the crack surfaces is presented. Finally, several typical examples are calculated and the numerical results are satisfactory.

Crop Leaf Disease Recognition Network Based on Brain Parallel Interaction Mechanism

In the actual complex environment,the recognition accuracy of crop leaf disease is often not high.Inspired by the brain parallel interaction mechanism,a two-stream parallel interactive convolutional neural network(TSPI-CNN)is proposed to improve the recognition accuracy.TSPI-CNN includes a two-stream parallel network(TSP-Net)and a parallel interactive network(PI-Net).TSP-Net simulates the ventral and dorsal stream.PI-Net simulates the interaction between two pathways in the process of human brain visual information transmission.A large number of experiments shows that the proposed TSPI-CNN performs well on MK-D2,PlantVillage,Apple-3 leaf,and Cassava leaf datasets.Furthermore,the effect of numbers of interactions on the recognition performance of TSPI-CNN is discussed.The experimental results show that as the number of interactions increases,the recognition accuracy of the network also increases.Finally,the network is visualized to show the working mechanism of the network and provide enlightenment for future research.

Parallel Sensing in Metaverses: Virtual-Real Interactive Smart Systems for “6S” Sensing

In the construction of Metaverses,sensors that are referred to as the“bridge of information transmission”,play a key role.The functionality and efficiency of today’s sensors,which operate in a manner similar to physical sensing,are frequently constrained by their hardware and software.In this research,we proposed the Parallel Sensing framework,which includes background,concept,basic methods and typical application of parallel sensing.In our formulation,sensors are redefined as the integration of real physical sensors and virtual software-defined sensors based on parallel intelligence,in order to boost the performance of the sensors.Each sensor will have a parallel counterpart in the virtual world within the framework of parallel sensing.Digital sensors serve as the brain of sensors and maintain the same properties as physical sensors.Parallel sensing allows physical sensors to operate in discrete time periods to conserve energy,while cloud-based descriptive,predictive,and prescriptive sensors operate continuously to offer compensation data and serve as guardians.To better illustrate parallel sensing concept,we show some example applications of parallel sensing such as parallel vision,parallel point cloud and parallel light fields,both of which are designed by construct virtual sensors to extend small real data to virtual big data and then boost the performance of perception models.Experimental results demonstrate the effective of parallel sensing framework.The interaction between the real and virtual worlds enables sensors to operate actively,allowing them to intelligently adapt to various scenarios and ultimately attain the goal of“Cognitive,Parallel,Crypto,Federated,Social and Ecologic”6S sensing.

OpenIFEM:A High Performance Modular Open-Source Software of the Immersed Finite Element Method for Fluid-Structure Interactions

We present a high performance modularly-built open-source software-OpenIFEM.OpenIFEM is a C++implementation of the modified immersed finite element method(mIFEM)to solve fluid-structure interaction(FSI)problems.This software is modularly built to perform multiple tasks including fluid dynamics(incompressible and slightly compressible fluid models),linear and nonlinear solid mechanics,and fully coupled fluid-structure interactions.Most of open-source software packages are restricted to certain discretization methods;some are under-tested,under-documented,and lack modularity as well as extensibility.OpenIFEM is designed and built to include a set of generic classes for users to adapt so that any fluid and solid solvers can be coupled through the FSI algorithm.In addition,the package utilizes well-developed and tested libraries.It also comes with standard test cases that serve as software and algorithm validation.The software can be built on cross-platform,i.e.,Linux,Windows,and Mac OS,using CMake.Efficient parallelization is also implemented for high-performance computing for large-sized problems.OpenIFEM is documented using Doxygen and publicly available to download on GitHub.It is expected to benefit the future development of FSI algorithms and be applied to a variety of FSI applications.

Numerical Simulation of ATPS Parachute Transient Dynamics Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Method

In order to simulate and analyze the dynamic characteristics of the parachute from advanced tactical parachute system(ATPS),a nonlinear finite element algorithm and a preconditioning finite volume method are employed and developed to construct three dimensional parachute fluid-structure interaction(FSI)model.Parachute fabric material is represented by membrane-cable elements,and geometrical nonlinear algorithm is employed with wrinkling technique embedded to simulate the large deformations of parachute structure by applying the NewtonRaphson iteration method.On the other hand,the time-dependent flow surrounding parachute canopy is simulated using preconditioned lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel(LU-SGS)method.The pseudo solid dynamic mesh algorithm is employed to update the flow-field mesh based on the complex and arbitrary motion of parachute canopy.Due to the large amount of computation during the FSI simulation,massage passing interface(MPI)parallel computation technique is used for all those three modules to improve the performance of the FSI code.The FSI method is tested to simulate one kind of ATPS parachutes to predict the parachute configuration and anticipate the parachute descent speeds.The comparison of results between the proposed method and those in literatures demonstrates the method to be a useful tool for parachute designers.

The Specification of Agent Interaction in Multi-Agent Systems

The problem of the description of interaction between agents in a multi-agent system (MAS) in the form of dialogues of negotiations is considered. For formalization of the description of interaction at a level of steps of the dialogue which is carried out in common by two spatially divided agents, the concept of synchronization of processes is analyzed. The approach to formalization of the description of conditions of synchronization when both the independent behaviour, and the communications of agents can be presented at a level of logic is offered. It is shown, that the collective behavior of agents can be described by the synthetic temporal logic that unite linear and branching time temporal logics.

基于应变片法的非平行多裂纹相互作用及起裂机理

通过计算3条非平行斜裂纹的最大应力强度因子KⅠ,kmax(θ)和KⅡ,kmax(θ),揭示其相互作用机理,并采用多裂纹起裂准则预测非平行多裂纹的起裂参数。对含3条非平行斜裂纹的红砂岩试样开展单轴压缩试验,采用应变片测量方法监测裂纹尖端附近的应变,以确定裂纹起裂顺序。结果表明:裂缝相对倾角的变化对破坏轨迹影响不大且多裂纹尖端很少同时起裂。单轴压缩下含3条非平行斜裂纹红砂岩试件破坏形式可分为两种:翼裂纹贯通和翼裂纹-次生裂纹贯通。断裂机理均为Ⅰ型(拉伸)起裂。预测结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了理论结果的有效性。

一种面向舰船结构毁伤的大变形流固耦合数值计算方法

水下爆炸导致舰船结构毁伤是一个复杂的非线性大变形流固耦合过程,高精度的流固耦合计算是获得高置信模拟结果的关键。基于浸没边界思想,本文提出一种面向大变形壳理论的流固耦合数值方法,可精确刻画流固耦合界面并高效求解流固界面约束方程。基于该方法,本文提出了完整的适用于水下爆炸舰船结构毁伤的大变形流固耦合数值计算方案,并基于大规模并行编程框架,研发形成适用于舰船结构毁伤的流固耦合大规模并行计算软件。与泰勒平板理论解和水下爆炸结构冲击响应实验数据等进行对比表明,本文方法可有效模拟大变形流固耦合工程问题,具备较高数值求解精度。在此基础上,完成了水下爆炸整船结构毁伤过程大规模数值模拟。该方法可有效应用于舰船毁伤等级评估,应用前景广阔。

汉语会话中列举表达的构式属性

本文从三个方面论证了汉语会话中列举表达的构式属性。首先,会话中列举表达的核心意义和形式具备规约化的匹配关系,是共享的群体知识,具备构式的本质属性。其次,列举表达在会话中普遍嵌入的序列性环境是其外部结构,与其阐释或构建上位概念范畴的意义具有整体的匹配关系,形成内外嵌套的互动构式。第三,会话中列举项之间的平行耦合关系体现出列举具备临时构式的属性。

9-羟基菲对α-葡萄糖苷酶的活性影响及相互作用研究

α-葡萄糖苷酶(GAA)作为一类重要的糖苷水解酶,是维持人体血糖平衡的重要功能性蛋白质。长期以来,为实现高血糖人群的降糖,研究人员多关注于探寻具有GAA活性抑制作用的食品、药品,但鲜有研究关注于人体非主动摄取的外源物质对GAA正常生理功能可能产生的影响。该研究选取典型多环芳烃类物质—菲的羟基代谢产物9-羟基菲(9-OHPhe),探究其对GAA活性功能的影响及潜在机制。为获得9-OHPhe与GAA的结合作用信息,PARAFAC法被应用于光谱重叠的9-OHPhe和GAA的三维荧光光谱(EEM)数据的解析,同时分子对接法被运用于分析分子层面两者结合的微观信息。9-OHPhe对GAA的活性有抑制作用,相应的IC50值为(7.59±1.91)μmol L^(-1);PARAFAC可有效应用于荧光光谱重叠的GAA和9-OHPhe反应体系的荧光数据解析;9-OHPhe可引起GAA内源荧光的静态猝灭,两者能形成1∶1复合物,在298 K下其结合常数为(8.91±0.68)×10^(3) L·mol^(-1);9-OHPhe与GAA的GLN281、LEU305、ASN319、LEU321、TYR322、LEU323和TYR352之间产生了疏水作用力,与GLN309和ASN319分别形成了键长为2.71和3.05Å的氢键;低浓度的9-OHPhe可使GAA的二级结构变得稳定,但过高浓度的9-OHPhe则会破坏GAA的结构稳定性。9-OHPhe对GAA活性有明显抑制效应,提示相关外源污染物进入健康人体后经这一途径所可能引起的血糖平衡紊乱值得关注和深入研究。

Tribo-corrosion interaction of the parallel steel wires in the suspension bridges

The effect of contact load and relative displacement on tribo-corrosion interaction of parallel steel wires of main cable in the suspension bridge was investigated in this study.A self-made tribo-corrosion test bench was employed to conduct tribo-corrosion tests of parallel steel wires in 3.5%(wt%)NaCl solution and deionized water under different contact loads and different relative displacements.The friction coefficient and wear coefficient of wires were presented.Electrochemical corrosion behavior(Tafel polarization curves,Nyquist diagram,and equivalent circuit diagram)was characterized by electrochemical analyzer.Wear morphology was observed by scanning electron microscope.Wear volume loss and corrosion‒wear interaction were quantitatively demonstrated by high-precision weighing balance.The results show that the electrochemical corrosion ability of the steel wires increases with the increase of the contact load or relative displacement.The increased contact load or relative displacement increases the volume loss of corrosion‒wear and pure wear,but decreases the wear coefficient.The wear mechanisms in 3.5%NaCl solution are adhesive wear,abrasive wear,and corrosive wear as compared to adhesive wear and abrasive wear in deionized water under different contact loads.The wear mechanisms of parallel steel wires are slightly different under different relative displacements.But the main wear mechanisms are similar to that under different contact loads.The interaction effects of corrosion and wear produced by the contact load and relative displacement are all the synergistic effects.

The Origin of Electric Charge in Quantum Gravity

A model fermion has been produced in a theory of quantum gravity that establishes the existence of a mass gap and half-integral spin. The third requirement for the fermion is electric charge. We herein develop a dualism-based analysis that explains the origin of charge at the fermion scale in a primordial field theory of quantum gravity.

平行推理:一种基于ACP方法的虚实互动的知识协同框架

知识图谱基于结构化三元组描述事实知识,能够有效刻画现实世界实体间的语义关系,已成为新一代人工智能的关键共性技术。总结了多源知识图谱的发展概况、典型应用以及知识协同存在的问题,提出了一种基于ACP方法的多源知识图谱知识协同框架——平行推理,该框架基于人工系统、计算实验和平行执行实现了多源知识的抽取、融合补全及无偏化应用。以电网低压减载场景为例,基于仿真试验验证了平行推理对解决复杂系统管控问题的有效性。