The concept of connecting two boost half bridge DC-DC converter modules in input-paral- lel output-parallel configuration is presented. The input-parallel-output-parallel (IPOP) converter consists of multiple boost ...The concept of connecting two boost half bridge DC-DC converter modules in input-paral- lel output-parallel configuration is presented. The input-parallel-output-parallel (IPOP) converter consists of multiple boost half bridge (BHB) DC-DC converter modules which are connected in par- allel at the input and output side. This kind of converter is an attractive solution for high power ap- plications. The correlation between input current sharing (ICS) and output current sharing (OCS) of the IPOP converter basic modules is described. Two loop control strategies, consisting of input cur- rent loop and output voltage loop, have been developed to achieve equal ICS and OCS in this present work. The control strategy for the IPOP configuration of boost haft bridge DC-DC converter has been verified for different load conditions (half load and full load), The IPOP system proposed here is comprising of two modules but it can be extended to three or more. The performance of the pro- posed system along with the control strategy is verified by simulation in MATLAB using Simpower tool. Finally the satisfactory simulation results are obtained.展开更多
输入串联输出并联型(input-series output-parallel,ISOP)直流变换器广泛应用于能源互联网中的直流电网场景,其关键问题在于解决系统模块间输入电压不均衡。为此,结合谐振型和移相型双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器,提出一种具...输入串联输出并联型(input-series output-parallel,ISOP)直流变换器广泛应用于能源互联网中的直流电网场景,其关键问题在于解决系统模块间输入电压不均衡。为此,结合谐振型和移相型双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器,提出一种具备自适应均压能力的混合型模块化ISOP型直流变换器,系统同时具备谐振型DAB的高效率和移相型DAB的灵活控制能力。通过在DAB源端的滞后桥臂中点增设无源的LC谐振支路,该谐振支路与相邻子模块的2个半桥模块共同构成非隔离型双有源半桥,以此来实现系统输入电压的自适应均衡。此外,提出一种低电压穿越(low voltage ride-through,LVRT)方法,在DAB前端连接电压调整模块,模块内部的高频变压器的副边串联电感,当系统输入输出侧发生电压跌落时具备故障穿越的能力,提高系统的暂态可控性。最后,在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下搭建模型进行验证,可以证明系统的自适应均压性能及故障穿越方法的有效性。展开更多
针对宇称时间(parity-time,PT)对称多线圈并联无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统参数相互关联,系统参数配置困难,提出一种基于PT对称的多线圈并联WPT系统参数优化设计方法。建立基于PT对称多线圈并联WPT系统数学模型,给出...针对宇称时间(parity-time,PT)对称多线圈并联无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统参数相互关联,系统参数配置困难,提出一种基于PT对称的多线圈并联WPT系统参数优化设计方法。建立基于PT对称多线圈并联WPT系统数学模型,给出系统输出功率、传输效率以及有效传输距离的一般性影响规律表达式。采用一种非线性规划和遗传算法相结合的优化方法,以输出功率为目标函数,以传输效率和有效传输距离为约束条件,对系统发射-接受线圈数及谐振参数进行寻优。根据优化结果搭建实验样机,实验结果表明系统在满足所需传输效率及有效传输距离下,系统功率输出达到设计要求,验证了理论分析和优化方法的有效性。展开更多
The determination of virtual constraints is always one of the key and difficult problems in traditional mobility calculation. To make mobility calculation simple, considering avoiding virtual constraints, some new for...The determination of virtual constraints is always one of the key and difficult problems in traditional mobility calculation. To make mobility calculation simple, considering avoiding virtual constraints, some new formulae have been presented, however these formulae can hardly intuitively reflect general link group's restrictions on output member and its influences on independence of output parameters, which is premise to the judgment of the properties of mobility. Towards the problem to reveal the intrinsic relationship between the degree of freedom(DOF) of a mechanism, the link group, and the dimension of output parameters, also to avoid determination of virtual constraint, based on the new concepts of the "DOF of general link group" and "node parameters", a new formula in the calculation of the mobility of mechanisms is presented that is expressed with DOFs of the general link groups and rank of motion parameters of base point of the output link. It is named GOM(mobility of groups and output parameter) formula. On the basis of new concepts of"effective parameters" and "invalid parameters", a rule is put forward for solving the DOF of mechanisms with invalid parameters by GOM formula, that is, the base point parameters are the subset of effective parameters of link group. Thereafter, several examples are enumerated and the results coincide with the prototype data, which proves the validity of the proposed formula. Meanwhile, it is obtained that the necessary and sufficient condition for the judgment of output parameters independence is that each of the DOF of the link group is not less than zero. The proposed formula which is simple in calculation provides theoretical basis for the judgment of independence of output parameters and provides references for type synthesis of novel parallel mechanisms with independence requirements of their output parameters.展开更多
Multi-modular system plays an important role in power system architecture because low voltage and low power converters can be connected in any combination parallel or series at input/ output side in order to obtained ...Multi-modular system plays an important role in power system architecture because low voltage and low power converters can be connected in any combination parallel or series at input/ output side in order to obtained any given power system specifications. Multi-modular boost haft bridge DC-DC converter in the configuration of input series output parallel has been investigated in this paper. The boost half bridge DC-DC converters are connected in input series output parallel con- figuration in order to achieve equal input voltage sharing and output current sharing between the con- verters. This can be achieved with the help of dynamic control scheme which consists of two loops, a voltage loop and a current loop, for each module. Dynamic behavior of multi-modular converter configuration has been observe by varying the load condition. Moreover, the results obtained through multi-modular converter describe that the system has good dynamic and steady state response. Al- though two converter modules are focused in this paper but it can be modified to any number of modules.展开更多
In this paper, a main structure of DC distributed power system is introduced;the stability of the output voltage in parallel system is put forward. This paper analyses the output impedance of master-slave current shar...In this paper, a main structure of DC distributed power system is introduced;the stability of the output voltage in parallel system is put forward. This paper analyses the output impedance of master-slave current sharing mode and average current sharing, analyses the stability of parallel system through simulation, there is Right-half plane (RHP) polar in the Bode plot of input impedance. At last this paper distinguishes whether this system is stability and verifies the validity of the simulation.展开更多
针对输入串联输出并联双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器子模块内部参数不匹配导致的功率不平衡,以及单移相(single phase shift,SPS)控制下变换器工作效率低的问题,该文基于拓展移相(extended phase shift,EPS)控制提出一种扰动...针对输入串联输出并联双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器子模块内部参数不匹配导致的功率不平衡,以及单移相(single phase shift,SPS)控制下变换器工作效率低的问题,该文基于拓展移相(extended phase shift,EPS)控制提出一种扰动均压(disturbance voltage sharing,DVS)控制策略。通过建立EPS控制下的电流应力解析模型,求解最优电流应力对应下的内外移相比组合。进一步,设计逐级扰动方案,通过扰动模块的外移相比,对各模块内部参数失配时的输入电压进行补偿。DVS控制策略在实现串并联模块间功率平衡的前提下,降低变换器电流应力,从而提升变换器的工作效率。此外,由于无需在每个控制环路中增设输入电压传感器,系统结构更为简化,硬件成本更低。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘The concept of connecting two boost half bridge DC-DC converter modules in input-paral- lel output-parallel configuration is presented. The input-parallel-output-parallel (IPOP) converter consists of multiple boost half bridge (BHB) DC-DC converter modules which are connected in par- allel at the input and output side. This kind of converter is an attractive solution for high power ap- plications. The correlation between input current sharing (ICS) and output current sharing (OCS) of the IPOP converter basic modules is described. Two loop control strategies, consisting of input cur- rent loop and output voltage loop, have been developed to achieve equal ICS and OCS in this present work. The control strategy for the IPOP configuration of boost haft bridge DC-DC converter has been verified for different load conditions (half load and full load), The IPOP system proposed here is comprising of two modules but it can be extended to three or more. The performance of the pro- posed system along with the control strategy is verified by simulation in MATLAB using Simpower tool. Finally the satisfactory simulation results are obtained.
文摘输入串联输出并联型(input-series output-parallel,ISOP)直流变换器广泛应用于能源互联网中的直流电网场景,其关键问题在于解决系统模块间输入电压不均衡。为此,结合谐振型和移相型双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器,提出一种具备自适应均压能力的混合型模块化ISOP型直流变换器,系统同时具备谐振型DAB的高效率和移相型DAB的灵活控制能力。通过在DAB源端的滞后桥臂中点增设无源的LC谐振支路,该谐振支路与相邻子模块的2个半桥模块共同构成非隔离型双有源半桥,以此来实现系统输入电压的自适应均衡。此外,提出一种低电压穿越(low voltage ride-through,LVRT)方法,在DAB前端连接电压调整模块,模块内部的高频变压器的副边串联电感,当系统输入输出侧发生电压跌落时具备故障穿越的能力,提高系统的暂态可控性。最后,在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下搭建模型进行验证,可以证明系统的自适应均压性能及故障穿越方法的有效性。
文摘针对宇称时间(parity-time,PT)对称多线圈并联无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统参数相互关联,系统参数配置困难,提出一种基于PT对称的多线圈并联WPT系统参数优化设计方法。建立基于PT对称多线圈并联WPT系统数学模型,给出系统输出功率、传输效率以及有效传输距离的一般性影响规律表达式。采用一种非线性规划和遗传算法相结合的优化方法,以输出功率为目标函数,以传输效率和有效传输距离为约束条件,对系统发射-接受线圈数及谐振参数进行寻优。根据优化结果搭建实验样机,实验结果表明系统在满足所需传输效率及有效传输距离下,系统功率输出达到设计要求,验证了理论分析和优化方法的有效性。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51275438,51005195)Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of(Grant No.E2011203214)Development Program of Qinhuangdao City,China(Grant No.201101A069)
文摘The determination of virtual constraints is always one of the key and difficult problems in traditional mobility calculation. To make mobility calculation simple, considering avoiding virtual constraints, some new formulae have been presented, however these formulae can hardly intuitively reflect general link group's restrictions on output member and its influences on independence of output parameters, which is premise to the judgment of the properties of mobility. Towards the problem to reveal the intrinsic relationship between the degree of freedom(DOF) of a mechanism, the link group, and the dimension of output parameters, also to avoid determination of virtual constraint, based on the new concepts of the "DOF of general link group" and "node parameters", a new formula in the calculation of the mobility of mechanisms is presented that is expressed with DOFs of the general link groups and rank of motion parameters of base point of the output link. It is named GOM(mobility of groups and output parameter) formula. On the basis of new concepts of"effective parameters" and "invalid parameters", a rule is put forward for solving the DOF of mechanisms with invalid parameters by GOM formula, that is, the base point parameters are the subset of effective parameters of link group. Thereafter, several examples are enumerated and the results coincide with the prototype data, which proves the validity of the proposed formula. Meanwhile, it is obtained that the necessary and sufficient condition for the judgment of output parameters independence is that each of the DOF of the link group is not less than zero. The proposed formula which is simple in calculation provides theoretical basis for the judgment of independence of output parameters and provides references for type synthesis of novel parallel mechanisms with independence requirements of their output parameters.
文摘Multi-modular system plays an important role in power system architecture because low voltage and low power converters can be connected in any combination parallel or series at input/ output side in order to obtained any given power system specifications. Multi-modular boost haft bridge DC-DC converter in the configuration of input series output parallel has been investigated in this paper. The boost half bridge DC-DC converters are connected in input series output parallel con- figuration in order to achieve equal input voltage sharing and output current sharing between the con- verters. This can be achieved with the help of dynamic control scheme which consists of two loops, a voltage loop and a current loop, for each module. Dynamic behavior of multi-modular converter configuration has been observe by varying the load condition. Moreover, the results obtained through multi-modular converter describe that the system has good dynamic and steady state response. Al- though two converter modules are focused in this paper but it can be modified to any number of modules.
文摘In this paper, a main structure of DC distributed power system is introduced;the stability of the output voltage in parallel system is put forward. This paper analyses the output impedance of master-slave current sharing mode and average current sharing, analyses the stability of parallel system through simulation, there is Right-half plane (RHP) polar in the Bode plot of input impedance. At last this paper distinguishes whether this system is stability and verifies the validity of the simulation.
文摘针对输入串联输出并联双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器子模块内部参数不匹配导致的功率不平衡,以及单移相(single phase shift,SPS)控制下变换器工作效率低的问题,该文基于拓展移相(extended phase shift,EPS)控制提出一种扰动均压(disturbance voltage sharing,DVS)控制策略。通过建立EPS控制下的电流应力解析模型,求解最优电流应力对应下的内外移相比组合。进一步,设计逐级扰动方案,通过扰动模块的外移相比,对各模块内部参数失配时的输入电压进行补偿。DVS控制策略在实现串并联模块间功率平衡的前提下,降低变换器电流应力,从而提升变换器的工作效率。此外,由于无需在每个控制环路中增设输入电压传感器,系统结构更为简化,硬件成本更低。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。